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a) (-x2 +6x3 - 26x + 21) : (3-2x)
= -3x2 + 5x + 11/2 ( dư 37/1/2)
b) (2x4 - 13x3 - 15 + 5x + 21x2) : (4x-x2 -3)
= -2x2 + 5x + 5
a: \(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+x-2\right)}{x+2}=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x+2}=x^2-x\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+2x+24}{x+2}=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2-5x^2-10x+12x+24}{x+2}=x^2-5x+12\)
a: \(x^3-x^2-14x+24\)
\(=x^3+x-12-x^2-15x+36\)
=>\(\left(x^3-x^2-14x+24\right):\left(x^3+x-12\right)=1+\frac{-x^2-15x+36}{x^3+x-12}\)
Để dư là 0 thì \(-x^2-15x+36=0\)
=>\(x^2+15x-36=0\) (1)
\(\Delta=15^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-36\right)=225+144=369>0\)
Do đó: (1) có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{-15-\sqrt{369}}{2\cdot1}=\frac{-15-3\sqrt{41}}{2}\\ x=\frac{-15+3\sqrt{41}}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
b: \(x^5+4x^3+3x^2-5x+15\)
\(=x^5-x^3+3x^2+5x^3-5x+15=\left(x^3-x+3\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\)
=>\(\frac{x^5+4x^3+3x^2-5x+15}{x^3-x+3}=x^2+5\)
=>Đây là phép chia hết
c: \(2x^4+2x^3+3x^2-5x-20\)
\(=2x^4+2x^3+8x^2-5x^2-5x-20=\left(x^2+x+4\right)\left(2x^2-5\right)\)
=>\(\frac{2x^4+2x^3+3x^2-5x-20}{x^2+x+4}=2x^2-5\)
d: \(2x^4-14x^3+19x^2-20x+9\)
\(=2x^4-8x^3+2x^2-6x^3+24x^2-6x-7x^2+28x-7-42x+16\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\left(2x^2-6x-7\right)-42x+16\)
=>\(\frac{2x^4-14x^3+19x^2-20x+9}{x^2-4x+1}=2x^2-6x-7\) dư -42x+16
để dư bằng 0 thì -42x+16=0
=>-42x=-16
=>\(x=\frac{16}{42}=\frac{8}{21}\)
2x^4 + 2x^3 + 3x^2 - 5x - 20 x^2 + x + 4 2x^2 - 5 2x^4 + 2x^3 + 8x^2 -5x^2 - 5x - 20 -5x^2 - 5x - 20 0
Vậy \(\left(2x^4+2x^3+3x^2-5x-20\right):\left(x^2+x+4\right)=2x^2-5\)
1) \(-6x^4+4x^3-2x^2\)
2) \(=x^2+4x-21-x^2-4x+5=-16\)
3) \(=6x^2-4x-x^2-4x-4=5x^2-8x-4\)
4) \(=2x^3-4x^2-8x-3x^2+6x+12=2x^3-7x^2-2x+12\)
\(\left[\left(3-x\right)^5-7\left(x-3\right)^4-4\left(x-3\right)^2\right]:\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=\left[\left(3-x\right)^5-7\left(3-x\right)^4-4\left(3-x\right)^2\right]:\left(3-x\right)^2=\left(3-x\right)^2\left[\left(3-x\right)^3-7\left(3-x\right)^2-4\right]:\left(3-x\right)^2=\left(3-x\right)^3-7\left(3-x\right)^2-4=27-27x+9x^2-x^3-63+42x-7x^2-4=-x^3+2x^2+15x-40\)
\(\dfrac{\left(3-x\right)^5-7\left(x-3\right)^4-4\left(x-3\right)^2}{x^2-6x+9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x-3\right)^5-7\left(x-3\right)^4-4\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^3-7\left(x-3\right)^2-4\)
\(\left(x^3-2x^2+x+4\right):\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-3x^2+4x+x^2-3x+4\right):\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left[x\left(x^2-3x+4\right)+\left(x^2-3x+4\right)\right]:\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-3x+4\right):\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2-3x+4\)
Ta có phép chia