1) X=log1-log2+log2-log3+...+log99-log100

=log1-log100

=0-2

=-2

Đáp án C

2)X=-log₃100=-log₃10²=-2log₃(2.5)=-2log₃2-2log₃5=-2a-2b

Đáp án A

a)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=t\Rightarrow 3^{2t}-4=5^t\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 9^t-5^t=4\)

TH1: \(t>1\Rightarrow 9^t-5^t< 4^t\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 9^t< 4^t+5^t\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 1< \left(\frac{4}{9}\right)^t+\left(\frac{5}{9}\right)^t\) \((*)\)

Ta thấy vì \(\frac{4}{9};\frac{5}{9}<1 \), do đó với \(t>1\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \left(\frac{4}{9}\right)^t< \frac{4}{9}\\ \left(\frac{5}{9}\right)^t< \frac{5}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow \left(\frac{4}{9}\right)^t+\left(\frac{5}{9}\right)^t< \frac{4}{9}+\frac{5}{9}=1\) (mâu thuẫn với (*))

TH2: \(t<1 \) tương tự TH1 ta cũng suy ra mâu thuẫn

do đó \(t=1\Rightarrow x=2\)

b)

Ta có: \(5^{2x}=3^{2x}+2.5^x+2.3^x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (5^{2x}-2.5^{x}+1)=3^{2x}+2.3^x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (5^x-1)^2=(3^x+1)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (5^x-3^x-2)(5^x+3^x)=0\)

Dễ thấy \(5^x+3^x>0\forall x\in\mathbb{R}\Rightarrow 5^x-3^x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 5^x-3^x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 5^x=3^x+2\)

Đến đây ta đưa về dạng giống hệt phần a, ta thu được nghiệm \(x=1\)

c)

\((2-\sqrt{3})^x+(2+\sqrt{3})^x=4^x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left(\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4}\right)^x+\left(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4}\right)^x=1\)

TH1: \(x>1\)

Vì \(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4};\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4}<1;x> 1 \Rightarrow \left ( \frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4} \right )^x< \frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4};\left ( \frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4} \right )^x< \frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow \left ( \frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4} \right )^x+\left ( \frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4} \right )^x<\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4}+\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4}=1\) (vô lý)

TH2: \(x<1 \)

\(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4};\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4}<1; x< 1 \Rightarrow \left ( \frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4} \right )^x> \frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4};\left ( \frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4} \right )^x> \frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow \left ( \frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4} \right )^x+\left ( \frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4} \right )^x>\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4}+\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4}=1\) (vô lý)

Do đó \(x=1\)

a) \(2^{x+4}+2^{x+2}=5^{x+1}+3\cdot5^x\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x+2^4+2x^x+2^2=5^x\cdot x+3\cdot5^x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x+16+2^x\cdot4=5\cdot5^x+3\cdot5^x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16\cdot2^x+4\cdot2^x=8\cdot5^x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20\cdot2^x=8\cdot5^x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^x=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)