bài 1:

a:\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\)+\(\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
=\(\sqrt{3}-2+1+\sqrt{3}\)
=\(2\sqrt{3}-1\)
b; dài quá mink lười làm thông cảm 
bài 2:
\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=7\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=7 \)
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=7\\x-1=-7\end{cases}}\)
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
b: \(\sqrt{4x-20}-3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
=>\(\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}-9\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
\(=2\sqrt{x-5}-9\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
=>\(-7\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
=\(-7.\left(x-5\right)=1-x\)
=>\(-7x+35=1-x\)
=>\(-7x+x=1-35\)
=>\(-6x=-34\)
=>\(x\approx5.667\)
mink sợ câu b bài 2 sai đó bạn

1 a)\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

= \(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

= \(|2-\sqrt{3}|+|1+\sqrt{3}|\)

= \(2-\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}\)

= \(2+1\)= \(3\)

b) \(\left(\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}-4\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\right)\cdot\left(3\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}-\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{6}\right)\)

= \(\left(\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{\frac{6}{3^2}}-4\sqrt{\frac{6}{2^2}}\right)\cdot\left(3\sqrt{\frac{6}{3^2}}-\sqrt{6}\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\right)\)

= \(\left(\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{6}-\frac{4}{2}\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{3}{3}\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}\cdot\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\right)\)

= \(\left(\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}\cdot\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\right)\)

= \(\left(\sqrt{6}\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-2\right)\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}\left(1-\sqrt{2}-1\right)\right)\)

= \(\sqrt{6}\frac{1}{6}\cdot\sqrt{6}\left(-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

= \(\sqrt{6}^2\left(\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{6}\right)\)

= \(6\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{6}\)=\(-\sqrt{2}\)

2 a) \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=7\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x^2-2x\cdot1+1^2}=7\)

<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=7\)

<=> \(|x-1|=7\)

Nếu \(x-1>=0\)=>\(x>=1\)

=> \(|x-1|=x-1\)

\(x-1=7\)<=>\(x=8\)(thỏa)

Nếu \(x-1< 0\)=>\(x< 1\)

=> \(|x-1|=-\left(x-1\right)=1-x\)

\(1-x=7\)<=>\(-x=6\)<=> \(x=-6\)(thỏa)

Vậy x=8 hoặc x=-6

b) \(\sqrt{4x-20}-3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}=\sqrt{1-x}\)

<=> \(\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}-3\frac{\sqrt{x-5}}{3}=\sqrt{1-x}\)

<=> \(2\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{1-x}\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{1-x}\)

ĐK \(x-5>=0\)<=> \(x=5\)

\(1-x\)<=> \(-x=-1\)<=> \(x=1\)

Ta có \(\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{1-x}\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x-5}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{1-x}\right)^2\)

<=> \(x-5=1-x\)

<=> \(x-x=1+5\)

<=> \(0x=6\)(vô nghiệm)

Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm

Kết bạn với mình nha :)

Em xin phép làm bài EZ nhất :)

4,ĐK :\(\forall x\in R\)

Đặt \(x^2+x+2=t\) (\(t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\))

\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t+5}+\sqrt{t}=\sqrt{3t+13}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2t+5+2\sqrt{t\left(t+5\right)}=3t+13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t+8=2\sqrt{t^2+5t}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge-8\\\left(t+8\right)^2=4t^2+20t\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\3t^2+4t-64=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\\left(t-4\right)\left(3t+16\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\left(tm\right)\\t=-\dfrac{16}{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+2=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ....

c) (d tương tự)

\(\sqrt[3]{7-16x}=a;\text{ }\sqrt{2x+8}=b\Rightarrow a^3+8b^2=71\)

và \(a+2b=5\)

--> Thế

\(a\text{) }\sqrt{1-x^2}=y\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=1\)

Mà \(x^3+y^3=\sqrt{2}xy\Rightarrow\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2=2x^2y^2=2x^2y^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\text{ (*)}\)

Tới đây có dạng đẳng cấp, có thể phân tích nhân tử hoặc chia xuống.

y = 0 thì x = 1 (không thỏa pt ban đầu)

Xét y khác 0. Chia cả 2 vế của (*) cho y⁶: 

\(\text{(*)}\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^3}{y^3}+1\right)^2=2\frac{x^2}{y^2}\left(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{y}-1\right)\left[\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^5+\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^4+\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^3+3\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2+\frac{x}{y}-1\right]=0\)

Không khả quan lắm :)) bạn tự tìm cách khác nhé.

Bài 4 :

\(a,\sqrt{x-1}=2\)

=> \(x-1=2^2=4\)

=>\(x=4+1=5\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{5\right\}\)

\(b,\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}=2\)

=> \(x^2-3x+2=2\)

=> \(x^2-3x=2-2=0\)

=>\(x.\left(x-3\right)=0\)( phân tích đa thức thanh nhân tử )

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0=>x=0+3=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;3\right\}\)

MÌNH Biết vậy thôi ,

Bài 4 :

c) \(\sqrt{4x+1}=x+1\)ĐK : \(x\ge-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-4x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)( thỏa )

d) \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}-\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}-\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=2\)

+) Xét \(x\ge2\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1-\sqrt{x-1}+1=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2=2\)( luôn đúng )

+) Xét \(1\le x< 2\):

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1-1+\sqrt{x-1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)( loại )

Vậy \(x\ge2\)

Câu 1 :

Xét điều kiện:\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge5\\x\le1\end{cases}}\)(Vô lý) 

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

Câu 2 : 

\(2\sqrt{x+2}+2\sqrt{x+2}-3\sqrt{x+2}=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy x=-1

Câu 3 : 

\(\sqrt{3x^2-4x+3}=1-2x\)\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4x+3=1+4x^2-4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=2\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2}\)

Câu 4 : 

\(4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\)

1) \(\frac{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}\)

= \(\frac{ \left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)

= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)}\) = \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2+2\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

= \(\frac{7+2\sqrt{35}+5+7-2\sqrt{35}+5}{7-5}\) = \(\frac{24}{2}=12\)

2) \(x+2y-\sqrt{\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)^2}\left(x\ge2y\right)\)

= \(x+2y-\sqrt{\left(x-2y\right)^4}\) = \(x+2y-|x-2y|\)

= \(x+2y-\left(x-2y\right)\) = \(x+2y-x+2y=4y\)

3)\(4x+\sqrt{\left(x-12\right)^2}\left(x\ge2\right)\)

= \(4x+x-12=5x-12\)

mk nhầm dấu sửa lại câu c là \(4x-x+2\)=  \(3x+2\)

a,  \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\times2\times\sqrt{2}+2^2}\)+    \(\sqrt{2^2+2\times2\times\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

=   \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)^2}\)+    \(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

=  \(\sqrt{2}+2+2-\sqrt{2}\)

=  4