giải pt: \(\sqrt{x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+8-6\sqrt{x-1}}=1\)

làm thế này mà chả hiểu sao lại bị gạch, ai biết chỉ với, cảm ơn nak:

+ ĐK:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\\x+8-6\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)

+ pt đã cho \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)^2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-3\right|=1\) (*)

Th1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-2< 0\\\sqrt{x-1}-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

(*) \(\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{x-1}+3-\sqrt{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=2\Leftrightarrow x=5\left(N\right)\)

Th2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-2\ge0\\\sqrt{x-1}-3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-2+\sqrt{x-1}-3=1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=6\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=3\Leftrightarrow x=10\left(N\right)\)

Th3: \(\sqrt{x-1}-3< 0\le\sqrt{x-1}-2\)

(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-2+3-\sqrt{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow1=1\left(đúng\right)\)

Kl: \(x\ge1\)

\(B=\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x^2-4x+4} }\)
ĐKXĐ:  \(x-\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}\ge0 \)
           \(x^2-4x+4\ge0\)

* \(x-\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\ge x^2-4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)(1)
*\(x^2-4x+4\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)(2)
từ (1) và (2) 
\(x\ge2\)
 

bài 5

ĐK:\(x>2,y>1\)

\(\frac{36}{\sqrt{x-2}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{y-1}}=28-4\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{y-1}..\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{36}{\sqrt{x-2}}+4\sqrt{x-2}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{y-1}}+\sqrt{y-1}=28\)

Áp dụng AM-GM ta có:

\(\frac{36}{\sqrt{x-2}}+4\sqrt{x-2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{144\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{x-2}}}=24\)

\(\frac{4}{\sqrt{y-1}}+\sqrt{y-1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{4\sqrt{y-1}}{\sqrt{y-1}}}=4.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{36}{\sqrt{x-2}}+4\sqrt{x-2}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{y-1}}+\sqrt{y-1}\ge28.\)

Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(\frac{36}{\sqrt{x-2}}=4\sqrt{x-2}\Leftrightarrow x=11\left(n\right).\)

\(\frac{4}{\sqrt{y-1}}=\sqrt{y-1}\Leftrightarrow y=5\left(n\right).\)

Vậy \(x=11,y=5\)

Điều kiện: \(2\le x\le4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4-x}-\left(x^2-8x+16\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x-8}-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4-x}-\left(4-x\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-4\left(4-x\right)}{\sqrt{4x-8}+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{4-x}-\left(4-x\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4-x}\left(\frac{-4\sqrt{4-x}}{\sqrt{4x-8}+2\sqrt{2}}+1-\sqrt{4-x}^3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4-x}=0\Rightarrow x=4\left(tmdk\right)\) hoặc \(\left(.......\right)=0\)vô nghiệm thì phải

Vậy nghiệm là x=4

+Tuấn 10B_2 (T ko biết đánh word nên dùng tạm .V)

GPT: \(\(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt[3]{x}=3\)\) (Bài này cách lp 9 dễ t ko giải nữa)

Vì \(\(f\left(x\right)=\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt[3]{x}=3\)\) là hàm tăng trên tập [-3;\(\(+\infty\)\))

Ta có: Nếu \(\(x&gt;1\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)&gt;f\left(1\right)=3\)\)nên pt vô nghiệm

Nếu \(\(-3\le x&lt; 1\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)&lt; f\left(1\right)=3\)\)nên pt vô nghuêmj

Vậy x = 1

B2, GHPT: \(\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x^2+3=\left(4x^2-2yx^2\right)\sqrt{3-2y}+\frac{4x^2+1}{x}\\\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3-2y}}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{2x^2+x^3}+x+2}{2x+1}\end{cases}}\)\)

ĐK \(\(\hept{\begin{cases}-\frac{1}{2}\le y\le\frac{3}{2}\\x\ne0\\x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)\)

Xét pt (1) \(\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3-4x-\frac{1}{x}=x^2\left(4-2y\right)\sqrt{3-2y}\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{3}{x^2}-\frac{4}{x}+2=\left(4-2y\right)\sqrt{3-2y}\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-\frac{1}{x}+1\right)^3+\left(-\frac{1}{x}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{3-2y}\right)^3+\sqrt{3-2y}\)\)

Xét hàm số \(\(f\left(t\right)=t^3+t\)\)trên R có \(\(f'\left(t\right)=3t^2+1&gt;0\forall t\in R\)\)

Suy ra f(t) đồng biến trên R . Nên \(\(f\left(-\frac{1}{x}+1\right)=f\left(\sqrt{3-2y}\right)\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{x}+1=\sqrt{3-2y}\)\)

Thay vào (2) \(\(\sqrt{2-\left(1-\frac{1}{x}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{2x^2+x^3}+x+2}{2x+1}\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{x^2\left(x+2\right)}+x+2}{2x+1}\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}+1}=x+2+\sqrt[3]{x^2\left(x+2\right)}\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2+\frac{1}{x}\right)\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{x}}=1+\frac{2}{x}+\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{2}{x}}\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{x}}\right)=f\left(\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{2}{x}}\right)\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{x}}=\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{2}{x}}\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3=\left(1+\frac{2}{x}\right)^2\)\)

Đặt \(\(\frac{1}{x}=a\)\)

\(\(\Rightarrow Pt:\left(a+1\right)^3=\left(2a+1\right)^2\)\)

Tự làm nốt , mai ra lớp t giảng lại cho ...

a) \(1+\sqrt{3x+1}=3x\)

ĐKXĐ: \(3x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{-1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x+1}=3x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x+1}\right)^2=\left(3x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=9x^2-6x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-9x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)(tm)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{0;1\right\}\)

b) \(\sqrt{\frac{5x+7}{x+3}}=4\)

ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{5x+7}{x+3}>0\\x+3\ne0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>\frac{-7}{5}\\x< -3\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{\frac{5x+7}{x+3}}\right)^2=4^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x+7}{x+3}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x+7=16\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x+7=16x+48\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-11x=41\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-41}{11}\)(tm)

Vậy phương trình có 1 nghiệm duy nhất là \(x=\frac{-41}{11}\)