a ) \(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)

b ) \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}-1\)

c ) \(\sqrt{21+4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}=2\sqrt{5}+1\)

d ) \(\sqrt{11+4\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}+2\)

a) \(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)

b) \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}-1\)

c) \(\sqrt{21+4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}=2\sqrt{5}+1\)

d) \(\sqrt{11+4\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}+2\)

a

\(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}^2-2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)

b,

\(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}^2-2.\sqrt{2}.1+1^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}-1\)

c,\(\sqrt{11+4\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{11+2\sqrt{28}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{7}^2+2.\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{4}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{4}\)

1, \(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{5.3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\)

2, \(\sqrt{15-2\sqrt{14}}=\sqrt{14-2\sqrt{14}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{14}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{14}-1\)

3, \(\sqrt{21+8\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{21+2.4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{16+2.4\sqrt{5}+5}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=4+\sqrt{5}\)

a, \(\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right):\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}=\left(-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right):\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}=-1\)

b.\(\sqrt{16+2\sqrt{16.5}+5}+\sqrt{16-2\sqrt{16.5}+5}=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=8\)

d,dat \(A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\Rightarrow A^2=4+\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{16-7}+4-\sqrt{7}\)\(A^2=8+6=14\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{14}\)

C,\(\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}=\sqrt{17-4\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\sqrt{17-8-4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5}-2\)

Lời giải:
\(A=\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\frac{6-2\sqrt{5}}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{5}+1)^2}{2}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=2.\frac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{10}\)

\(B=\sqrt{21+6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\sqrt{18+2\sqrt{18.3}+3}+\sqrt{18-2\sqrt{18.3}+3}\)

\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{3})^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{3})^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{18}=6\sqrt{2}\)

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\(C=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow C^2=4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+2\sqrt{(4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}})(4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}})}\)

\(8+2\sqrt{4^2-(10+2\sqrt{5})}=8+2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=8+2\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}=8+2\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}\)

\(=8+2(\sqrt{5}-1)=6+2\sqrt{5}=(\sqrt{5}+1)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\sqrt{5}+1\)

Lời giải:
\(A=\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\frac{6-2\sqrt{5}}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{5}+1)^2}{2}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=2.\frac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{10}\)

\(B=\sqrt{21+6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\sqrt{18+2\sqrt{18.3}+3}+\sqrt{18-2\sqrt{18.3}+3}\)

\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{3})^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{3})^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{18}=6\sqrt{2}\)

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\(C=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow C^2=4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+2\sqrt{(4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}})(4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}})}\)

\(8+2\sqrt{4^2-(10+2\sqrt{5})}=8+2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=8+2\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}=8+2\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}\)

\(=8+2(\sqrt{5}-1)=6+2\sqrt{5}=(\sqrt{5}+1)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\sqrt{5}+1\)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{23}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{23}+...+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{1}=4\Leftrightarrow5-1=4\)(đúng)

Vậy \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{23}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}}=4\)(đpcm)

\(M=\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2+4\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}}}\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2+4\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2-6\sqrt{2}+9}}}\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2+4\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}}\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2+4\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}+3-\sqrt{2}}}\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2+4\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\sqrt{16+32\sqrt{6}}\)

a: \(=\sqrt{15}-3+\sqrt{15}=2\sqrt{15}-3\)

b: \(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)-2\sqrt{3}+2\)

\(=2\)

c: \(=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot3\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)=3\)

Câu a : \(\left(\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{20}\right):\sqrt{45}=\sqrt{80}:\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{20}:\sqrt{45}=\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{9}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}}=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\)

Câu b : \(\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{27}\right)=\sqrt{54}+\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{54}=\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{36}=9-6=3\)

Câu c : \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{15+3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{18}}\)

\(=\sqrt{15}-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{18}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{270}-6}{3\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{30}-6}{3\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{30}-6\right)}{3\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{30}-2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{2}\)