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B=\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2012}}\)
=>3B=\(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2011}}\)
=>3B-B=2B=1-\(\dfrac{1}{3^{2012}}\)
=>B=\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{20112}}\)<1/2
vậy........
a) Ta có:
\(-\dfrac{24}{35}< -\dfrac{24}{30}< -\dfrac{19}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow x< y\)
b) Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{2006}{2007}-\dfrac{2007}{2008}+\dfrac{2008}{2009}-\dfrac{2009}{2010}\)
\(A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2007}\right)-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2008}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2010}\right)\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2007}-1+\dfrac{1}{2008}+1-\dfrac{1}{2009}-1+\dfrac{1}{2010}\)
\(A=-\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2010}\)
Ta lại có:
\(B=-\dfrac{1}{2006.2007}-\dfrac{1}{2008.2009}\)
\(B=-\dfrac{1}{2006}+\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}\)
=> Dễ dàng thấy A > B
\(A=\dfrac{2006}{2007}-\dfrac{2007}{2008}+\dfrac{2008}{2009}-\dfrac{2009}{2010}\)
\(A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2007}\right)-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2008}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2010}\right)\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2007}-1+\dfrac{1}{2008}+1-\dfrac{1}{2009}-1+\dfrac{1}{2010}\)
\(A=\left(1-1\right)+\left(1-1\right)-\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2010}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2010}\)
\(B=-\dfrac{1}{2006.2007}-\dfrac{1}{2008.2009}\)
\(B=-\left(\dfrac{1}{2006}-\dfrac{1}{2007}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)\)
\(B=-\dfrac{1}{2006}+\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2006}+\dfrac{1}{2008}\)
Dễ dàng thấy \(A>B\)
\(B=1+\left(\frac{2007}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2006}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2008}+1\right)=2009\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}\right)\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1}{2009}\)
Đặt B= \(\dfrac{2011}{1}+\dfrac{2010}{2}+.......+\dfrac{1}{2011}\)
Cộng 1 vào ta được:
B=(\(\dfrac{2012}{1}+\dfrac{2012}{2}+.......+\dfrac{2012}{2011}\)+\(\dfrac{2012}{2012}\)) -2012
-> B= 2012 (\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2011}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2012}\)) -2012+\(\dfrac{2012}{1}\)
Thay vào P ta được:
P=\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+....+\dfrac{1}{2012}}{2012\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+....+\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)}\)
-> P= \(\dfrac{1}{2012}\)
có chỗ nào chưa hiểu hỏi mình nha!
\(\dfrac{x+4}{2009}+\dfrac{x+3}{2010}=\dfrac{x+2}{2011}+\dfrac{x+1}{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2009}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2010}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2011}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2012}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2013}{2009}+\dfrac{x+2013}{2010}=\dfrac{x+2013}{2011}+\dfrac{x+2013}{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2013}{2009}+\dfrac{x+2013}{2010}-\dfrac{x+2013}{2011}-\dfrac{x+2013}{2012}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2013\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2010}-\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2010}-\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\ne0\)
=> x +2013 = 0
=> x = -2013
\(\dfrac{x+4}{2009}+\dfrac{x+3}{2010}=\dfrac{x+2}{2011}+\dfrac{x+1}{2012}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{2009}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2010}+1=\dfrac{x+2}{2011}+1+\dfrac{x+1}{2012}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2013}{2009}+\dfrac{x+2013}{2010}=\dfrac{x+2013}{2011}+\dfrac{x+2013}{2012}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2013}{2009}+\dfrac{x+2013}{2010}-\dfrac{x+2013}{2011}-\dfrac{x+2013}{2012}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2013\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2010}-\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2013=0\).Do \(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2010}-\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2013=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2013\)
Đặt A = \(\frac{2009^{2009}+1}{2009^{2010}+1}\)
B = \(\frac{2009^{2010}-2}{2009^{2011}-2}\)
Do 20092010- 2 < 20092011- 2 => \(B<1\)
\(B=\frac{2009^{2010}-2}{2009^{2011}-2}<\frac{2009^{2010}-2+2011}{2009^{2011}-2+2011}=\frac{2009^{2010}+2009}{2009^{2011}+2009}=\frac{2009\left(1+2009^{2009}\right)}{2009\left(1+2009^{2010}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2009^{2009}+1}{2009^{2010}+1}=A\Rightarrow\)B < A
Ta sẽ CM : \(\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}\left(a;b;m>0;a>b\right)\)
Thật vậy ; ta có :
\(a>b\\ \Rightarrow am>bm\\ \Rightarrow ab+am>ab+bm\\ \Rightarrow a\left(b+m\right)>b\left(a+m\right)\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT trên ; có :
\(\dfrac{2^{2012}+1}{2^{2009}+1}>\dfrac{2^{2012}+1+3}{2^{2009}+1+3}\\ =\dfrac{2^{2012}+2^2}{2^{2009}+2^2}\\ =\dfrac{2^2\left(2^{2010}+1\right)}{2^2\left(2^{2007}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2^{2010}+1}{2^{2007}+1}\)