Khi x=-1 thì ta sẽ có:

\(\left(-1\right)^2-\left(-1\right)\cdot y+3\cdot\left(-1\right)-y=5\)

=>1+y-3-y=5

=>-2=5(vô lý)

=>x<>-1

\(x^2-xy+3x-y=5\)

=>\(x^2+3x-y\left(x+1\right)=5\)

=>\(y\left(x+1\right)=x^2+3x-5\)

=>\(y=\frac{x^2+3x-5}{x+1}\)

Để x,y là các số nguyên thì \(x^2+3x-5\) ⋮x+1

=>\(x^2+x+2x+2-7\) ⋮x+1

=>-7⋮x+1

=>x+1∈{1;-1;7;-7}

=>x∈{0;-2;6;-8}

Khi x=0 thì \(y=\frac{x^2+3x-5}{x+1}=\frac{0^2+3\cdot0-5}{0+1}=\frac{-5}{1}=-5\) (nhận)

Khi x=-2 thì \(y=\frac{x^2+3x-5}{x+1}=\frac{\left(-2\right)^2+3\cdot\left(-2\right)-5}{-2+1}=\frac{4-6-5}{-1}=\frac{-7}{-1}=7\) (nhận)

Khi x=6 thì \(y=\frac{x^2+3x-5}{x+1}=\frac{6^2+3\cdot6-5}{6+1}=\frac{36+18-5}{7}=\frac{49}{7}=7\) (nhận)

Khi x=-8 thì \(y=\frac{x^2+3x-5}{x+1}=\frac{\left(-8\right)^2+3\cdot\left(-8\right)-5}{-8+1}=\frac{64-24-5}{-7}=\frac{35}{-7}=-5\) (nhận)

x² - xy + 3x - y = 5

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - y) + x - y + 2x = 5

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - y)(x + 1) + 2x + 2 = 7

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - y)(x + 1) + 2(x + 1) = 7

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - y + 2)(x + 1) = 7

Vì x, y \(\in\) Z nên (x - y + 2)(x + 1) \(\in\) Z

Xét các TH:

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+2=7\\x+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-y=7\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) (TM)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+2=-7\\x+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2-y+2=-7\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\) (TM)

TH3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+2=1\\x+1=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6-y+2=1\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\) (TM)

TH4: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+2=-1\\x+1=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-8-y+2=-1\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) (TM)

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3y^2 1 là sao bạn?