\(cosx+cos3x+cos2x+cos4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.cosx+2cos3x.cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx.\left(cos2x+cos3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx.cos\frac{5x}{2}.cos\frac{x}{2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cos\frac{5x}{2}=0\\cos\frac{x}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\frac{5x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\frac{x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{5}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(sinx+sin7x+sin3x+sin5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin4x.cos3x+2sin4x.cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x\left(cos3x+cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x.cos2x.cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=k\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{4}\)

Lý do chỉ cần 1 pt sin4x=0 do sin4x bao hàm cả cosx và cos2x ở trong đó

\(\Leftrightarrow sin5x=-sin3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin5x=sin\left(-3x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=-3x+k2\pi\\5x=\pi+3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x=k2\pi\\2x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\))

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\3x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7\pi}{36}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{11\pi}{36}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx+1-2sin^2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx\left(cosx-sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx=cosx\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin5x-\frac{1}{2}cos5x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(5x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-\frac{\pi}{6}=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{15}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\)

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sinx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

sin3x + sin5x = 0

⇔ 2sin4x. cosx = 0

Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là:

\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x\left(sin5x+sin3x\right)-sin2x.sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^24x.cosx-2sin^2x.cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2sin^24x-2sin^2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(1-cos8x-1+cos2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cos2x-cos8x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cos8x=cos2x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\8x=2x+k2\pi\\8x=-2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{k\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{k\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(sin ⁡ 5 x - sin ⁡ 4 x + sin ⁡ 3 x \left(\right. 1 \left.\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left(\right. sin ⁡ 3 x + sin ⁡ 5 x \left.\right) - sin ⁡ 4 x = 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2 sin ⁡ 4 x . cos ⁡ x - sin ⁡ 4 x = 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin ⁡ 4 x \left(\right. 2 cos ⁡ x - 1 \left.\right) = 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\right. sin ⁡ 4 x = 0 \\ 2 cos ⁡ x - 1 = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left[\right. x = \frac{k \pi}{4} \\ x = \frac{\pi}{3} + k 2 \pi \\ x = - \frac{\pi}{3} + k 2 \pi\)\(\left(\right. k \in \mathbb{Z} \left.\right)\)

Vậy các nghiệm của phương trình là \(x = \frac{k \pi}{4}\), \(x = \frac{\pi}{3} + k 2 \pi\) và  \(x = - \frac{\pi}{3} + k 2 \pi\) \(\left(\right. k \in \mathbb{Z} \left.\right)\).