ta tính riêng từng biểu thức:

\(A^2=\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)^2=\frac{y^2}{z^2}+\frac{z^2}{y^2}+2\)

\(B^2=\left(\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z}\right)^2=\frac{z^2}{x^2}+\frac{x^2}{z^2}+2\)

\(C^2=\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)^2=\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}+2\)

cộng lại ta có:

\(A^2+B^2+C^2=\left(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{z^2}+\frac{z^2}{y^2}\right)+\left(\frac{z^2}{x^2}+\frac{x^2}{z^2}\right)+6\)

\(A\cdot B\cdot C=\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)\left(\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z}\right)\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)\)

\(A\cdot B\cdot C=\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{xy}{z^2}+\frac{z^2}{xy}+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)\)

\(A\cdot B\cdot C=\left(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{z^2}+\frac{z^2}{y^2}\right)+\left(\frac{z^2}{x^2}+\frac{x^2}{z^2}\right)+2\)

trừ \(A^2+B^2+C^2\) cho \(A\cdot B\cdot C\)

= 6-2

=4

\(B=\dfrac{b^2+2bc+c^2-a^2}{2bc}\cdot\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c}:\dfrac{b+c-a}{b+c}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2bc}{a+b+c}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(b+c-a\right)\left(b+c+a\right)}{2bc}\cdot\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c-a}\cdot\dfrac{2bc}{a+b+c}=1\)

1.

a + b + c = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)a = - ( b + c ) \(\Rightarrow\)a² = [ -( b + c ) ]² \(\Rightarrow\)a² = b² + c² + 2bc

Tương tự : b² = a² + c² + 2ac ; c² = a² + b² + 2ab

a + b + c = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)a³ + b³ + c³ = 3abc  ( chứng minh )

Ta có : \(A=\frac{a^2}{b^2+c^2+2bc-b^2-c^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+c^2+2ac-a^2-c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+b^2+2ab-a^2-b^2}\)

\(A=\frac{a^2}{2bc}+\frac{b^2}{2ac}+\frac{c^2}{2ab}\)

\(A=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}=\frac{3abc}{2abc}=\frac{3}{2}\)

2. quy đồng mà giải

tại sao a+b+c=0 lại suy ra đc \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)