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B=\(\frac{6-6\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3\sqrt{3}+3}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\frac{6\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}+1}=6+3=9\)
C=\(\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}=1\)
D=\(\frac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
E=\(\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{5}-2}+\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\sqrt{5}-2}+\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}-1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
d/ \(x=\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}-\sqrt[3]{-3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}+3-\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}-3\left(\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}-\sqrt[3]{-3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}\right)\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}.\sqrt[3]{-3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=6-3x\sqrt[3]{9-9-\frac{125}{27}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=6-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c/
\(\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{18-\sqrt{128}}}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{12}+4}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=3-1=2\)
câu E dễ nhất nên mình làm trước , các câu còn lại làm tương tự ( biến đổi thành hằng đẳng thức rồi rút gọn ) :
\(E=\sqrt{9-2.3.\sqrt{6}+6}+\sqrt{24-2.2\sqrt{6}.3+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-\sqrt{6}\right|+\left|2\sqrt{6}-3\right|\)
\(=3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3\) ( vì \(3-\sqrt{6}>0;2\sqrt{6}-3>0\) )
\(=\sqrt{6}\)
A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}}\)
A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\)
A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+3-\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1-\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+3-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{1}\) = \(3\)
C = \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
C = \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right).\left(\sqrt{40-10\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{15}}\right)\)
C = \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}-3\right)^2}\right)\)
C = \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{15}-\left(\sqrt{15}-3\right)\right)\)
C = \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{15}+3\right)\)
C = \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)
C = \(32-8\sqrt{15}+8\sqrt{15}-30=2\)
D = \(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
D = \(\left(\sqrt{30-10\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
D = \(\left(\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
D = \(\left(5-\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
D = \(\left(5-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
D = \(\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
D = \(18+6\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}-10=8\)
E = \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{35-12\sqrt{5}}\)
E = \(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
E = \(3-\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\)
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