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a, \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}=-1\)
b,\(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-3+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+3\right)^2}-3+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}+3-3+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
c, \(\sqrt{9x^2}-2x=\sqrt{\left(3x\right)^2}-2x=3x-2x=x\)
d, câu này sai đề rồi , nếu sửa lại phải như này :
\(x-4+\sqrt{16-8x+x^2}=x-4+\sqrt{\left(4-x\right)^2}=x-4+4-x=0\)
a) \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}\)=\(\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}=-1\)
b) \(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-3+\sqrt{2}\) = \(\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
= \(3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}\) = \(2\sqrt{2}\)
c) \(\sqrt{9x^2}-2x=\sqrt{\left(3x\right)^2}-2x\) = \(\left|3x\right|-2x=-3x-2x\) (x < 0)
= \(-5x\)
d) \(x-4+\sqrt{16-8x+x^2}\) \(\left(x>4\right)\) = \(x-4+\sqrt{\left(4-x\right)^2}\)
= \(x-4+\left|4-x\right|\) = \(x-4-4+x\) ( \(x>4\))
= \(2x-8\)
4.a)\(x-2\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(=x-2\sqrt{x}+1+2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_{bt}=2\) khi \(\sqrt{x}-1=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b)Ta có:
\(x-4\sqrt{y}+13\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{y}\ge-13\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x-4\sqrt{y}=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\sqrt{y}\)
Vậy \(min_{bt}=0\) khi \(x=4\sqrt{y}\)
c)Ta có:
\(2x-4\sqrt{y}+6\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{y}+3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{y}\ge-3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x-2\sqrt{y}=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\sqrt{y}\)
Vậy \(Min_{bt}=0\) khi \(x=2\sqrt{y}\)
d)Ta có:
\(x^2+2x+5=x^2+2x+1+4=\left(x+1\right)^2+4\)
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\ge-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{4}{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\ge-1\)
Vậy \(Min_{bt}=-1\) khi \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
a, Ta có : \(4-2\sqrt{3}=3-2\sqrt{3}+1=\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\sqrt{3}\times1+1^2=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|-\sqrt{3}\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{3}>\sqrt{1}\)(vì 3>1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}>1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}-1>0\Rightarrow\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|=\sqrt{3}-1\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}=-1\)
a) \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}\)=\(\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}=-1\)
b) \(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-3+\sqrt{2}\) = \(\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
= \(3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}\) = \(2\sqrt{2}\)
d) \(x-4+\sqrt{16-8x+x^2}\) \(\left(x>4\right)\) = \(x-4+\sqrt{\left(4-x\right)^2}\)
= \(x-4+\left|4-x\right|\) = \(x-4-4+x\) (vì \(x>4\))
= \(2x-8\)
a) Đk: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-1}-x^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1-\sqrt{x^2-1}= 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-1}-1\right)\sqrt{x^2-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{x^2-1}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-1}=1\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2\left(1\right)\\x^2=1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\left(N\right)\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\left(N\right)\)
Kl: \(x=\pm\sqrt{2}\), \(x=\pm1\)
b) Đk: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-2\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-4}-x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4=x^2-4x+4\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x=8\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(N\right)\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
kl: x=2
c) \(\sqrt{x^4-8x^2+16}=2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2-4\right)^2}=2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x^2-4\right|=2-x\) (*)
Th1: \(x^2-4< 0\Leftrightarrow-2< x< 2\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=x-2\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(L\right)\\x=-1\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Th2: \(x^2-4\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-2\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
(*)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=2-x\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(N\right)\\x=-3\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kl: x=-3, x=-1,x=2
d) \(\sqrt{9x^2+6x+1}=\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x+1\right|=3-\sqrt{2}\) (*)
Th1: \(3x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=3-\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{3}\left(N\right)\)
Th2: \(3x+1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< -\dfrac{1}{3}\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=-3+\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-4+\sqrt{2}}{3}\left(N\right)\)
Kl: \(x=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{3}\), \(x=\dfrac{-4+\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
e) Đk: \(x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{4^2-9}=2\sqrt{2x+3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{7}=2\sqrt{2x+3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow7=8x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-5\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{8}\left(N\right)\)
kl: \(x=-\dfrac{5}{8}\)
f) Đk: x >/ 5
\(\sqrt{4x-20}+3\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{9}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(N\right)\)
kl: x=9
Bài 6:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+4}=\sqrt{12}\)
=>x^2+4=12
=>x^2=8
=>\(x=\pm2\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
=>x+1=1
=>x=0
c: \(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x}+10\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}-20=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x}=2\)
=>2x=4
=>x=2
d: \(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x+2\right|=8\)
=>x+2=4 hoặcx+2=-4
=>x=-6 hoặc x=2
Bài 1 :
a)\(\sqrt{-2\text{x}+3}\) <=> -2x+3 \(\ge\)0 <=> -2x \(\ge\) -3 <=> x\(\le\) \(\frac{3}{2}\)
b)\(\sqrt{\frac{4}{x+3}}< =>x+3>0< =>x>-3\)
Bài 2 :
a)\(\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|4+\sqrt{2}\right|=4+\sqrt{2}\)
b)\(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2\sqrt{3}+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|=2\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=2+\sqrt{3}\)
c) \(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left|3-\sqrt{3}\right|=3-\sqrt{3}\)
Bài 3 :
a) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=-2\)
VT = \(\sqrt{5-2.2.\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{5}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-4\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{5}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}\)
=|\(\sqrt{5-2}\)| -\(\sqrt{5}\)
= \(\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}\)
= -2 = VP
b)\(\sqrt{23+8\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7}=4\)
VT = \(\sqrt{7+2.4.\sqrt{7}+4^2}-\sqrt{7}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+4\right)^2}-\sqrt{7}\)
= |\(\sqrt{7}+4\)| -\(\sqrt{7}\)
=\(\sqrt{7}+4-\sqrt{7}\)
= 4 =VP
c) \(\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2=23-8\sqrt{7}\)
VT = \(16-8\sqrt{7}+7\)
= 23 - \(8\sqrt{7}\) = VP
Bài 4:
a)\(\frac{x^2-5}{x+\sqrt{5}}=\frac{x^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{x+\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)}{x+\sqrt{5}}=x-\sqrt{5}\)
Tương tự
Bài 5 :
a) \(\sqrt{x^2+6\text{x}+9}=3\text{x}-1\)
=> \(\sqrt{\left(x+3^2\right)}\) = 3x-1
=> x+3 = 3x-1
+) x+3 =3x-1 => x= 2
+)x+3=-3x-1 => x= \(\frac{-1}{2}\) ( không tmđk)
b)+c) Tương tự
Mình làm một vài câu thôi nhé, các câu còn lại tương tự.
Giải:
a) ??? Đề thiếu
b) \(\sqrt{-3x+4}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+4=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=140\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-140}{3}\)
Vậy ...
c), d), g), h), i), p), q), v), a') Tương tự b)
w), x) Mình đã làm ở đây:
Câu hỏi của Ami Yên - Toán lớp 9 | Học trực tuyến
z) \(\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy ...
b') \(\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy ...
- Câu a có chút thiếu sót, mong thông cảm :)
\(\sqrt{3x-1}\) = 4
a) \(\sqrt{4x}=10\) (ĐKXĐ: 4x>=0 <=> x>=0)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\)
\(S=\left\{25\right\}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
\(S=\left\{9\right\}\)
c) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=\sqrt{1-6x+9x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(1-3x\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=1-3x\) hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow x-3=-1+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3x=1+3\) \(\Leftrightarrow x-3x=-1+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow-2x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(S=\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
d) \(\sqrt{2x-5}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=x^2-4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+2x+4x-5-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+6x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
e) \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-x+1-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(S=\left\{0;3\right\}\)
g) \(\sqrt{x^2-9}-\sqrt{x-3}=0\) ( ĐKXĐ: x-3>=0 <=> x>=3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-9}=\sqrt{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\) hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(S=\left\{-2;3\right\}\)
h) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2+x-3-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
i) \(\sqrt{\frac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-3}{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4-2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
l) \(x+y+12=4\sqrt{x}+6\sqrt{y-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y-4\sqrt{x}+12-6\sqrt{y-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+4\right)+\left(y-1-6\sqrt{y-1}+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-1}-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=0\) hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y-1}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y-1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow y-1=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=10\)
KẾT luận : ..............
Tới đây nhé, nếu mai chưa ai giải thì mình giải hộ cho
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT!
m) \(\sqrt{x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+8+6\sqrt{x-1}}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)-4\sqrt{x-1}+4}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=5\)
<=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+3\right)^2}=5\)
<=>\(\sqrt{x-1}+2+\sqrt{x-1}+3=5\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-1}=0\) <=>x=1
Vậy \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
n) \(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}=\sqrt{2}\) (*) ( đk \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\))
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}\right)^2=2\)
<=> \(x+\sqrt{2x-1}+x-\sqrt{2x-1}+2\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=2\)
<=> 2x+\(2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2=2}\)
<=> x+\(\left|x-1\right|=2\)(1)
TH1: \(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le1\)
Từ (1) => x+1-x=2
<=> 1=2(vô lý)
TH2: x>1
Từ (1)=> x+x-1=2
<=> 2x=3<=> \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)(tm pt (*))
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{2}{3}\right\}\)
p) \(\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x+1}\) (*) (đk :\(x\ge2\))
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=a\left(a\ge0\right)\\x+1=b\left(b\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) =>a+b=2x-1
Có \(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{b}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{a+b}=\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\)
<=> \(a+b=b-2\sqrt{ab}+a\)
<=> 0=\(-2\sqrt{ab}\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\) => x=2 (vì x=-1 không thỏa mãn pt(*))
Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)
q) \(\sqrt{x-7}+\sqrt{9-x}=x^2-16x+66\)(*) (đk : \(7\le x\le9\))
Với a,b\(\ge0\) có: \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\le2\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{2}}\)(tự cm nha) .Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b
Áp dụng bđt trên có:
\(\sqrt{x-7}+\sqrt{9-x}\le2\sqrt{\frac{x-7+9-x}{2}}=2\sqrt{\frac{2}{2}}=2\) (1)
Có x2-16x+66=(x2-16x+64)+2=(x-8)2+2 \(\ge2\) với mọi x (2)
Từ (1),(2) .Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-7=9-x\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=16\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> x=8( tm pt (*))
Vậy \(S=\left\{8\right\}\)
