(ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\))

=> \(M=\left(1-\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-2\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-2\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x-1-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

a: Sửa đề; \(P=\left(\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}-1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3-x+1+x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1-1+\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)

b: Để \(P=\sqrt{x}\) thì \(3\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{x}=0\)

hay x=0

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0,x\ne1\)

= \(\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

= \(\dfrac{x+2+\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\) (1)

b/ Ta có: \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}=3-2\sqrt{3}+1=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)

Thay \(x=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\) vào (1) ta được:

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+1}\)= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{4-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{4-\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}-1}{13}\)

Vậy giá trị của A khi \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\) là \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}-1}{13}\)

\(p=\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

=\(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\)

=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

học tốt nhé anh trai

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{-\sqrt{x}}\)

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{x+2-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b/ Với \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)

Để \(P=\sqrt{x}-1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{5}=0\\\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=2-\sqrt{5}\left(ktm\right)\\\sqrt{x}=2+\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=9+4\sqrt{5}\)

Vậy để \(P=\sqrt{x}-1\) thì \(x=9+4\sqrt{5}\)

điều kiện xác định : \(x>0;x\ne1\)

ta có : \(\left(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\right)=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

sữa đề chút

\(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)}.\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)

a: \(M=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b: Để M=9/2 thì \(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

=>\(2x+4\sqrt{x}+2-9\sqrt{x}=0\)

=>2x-5 căn x+2=0

=>(2 căn x-1)(căn x-2)=0

=>x=4 hoặc x=1/4

c: \(M-4=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}>0\)

=>M>4

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)

Sửa lại đề chỗ \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) thành \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(P=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=2-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+4-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

Để P lớn nhất \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) lớn nhất

Mà \(\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=1+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) khi \(\sqrt{x}+2=2\Leftrightarrow x=0\)