a, Xét tử thức \(x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-x\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(x-z\right)+z^2\left[\left(x-z\right)-\left(y-z\right)\right]\)

\(=x^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(x-z\right)+z^2\left(x-z\right)-z^2\left(y-z\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-z^2\right)\left(y-z\right)-\left(y^2-z^2\right)\left(x-z\right)\)

\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y-z\right)-\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)

\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(xy-xz+yz-z^2-y^2-yz+yz+z^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(xy-xz+yz-y^2\right)=\left(x-z\right)\left[x\left(y-z\right)-y\left(y-z\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\)

Mẫu thức \(x^2y-x^2z+y^2z-y^3=x^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(y-z\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)\)

Vậy \(\frac{x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-x\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y-x^2z+y^2z-y^3}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\frac{x-z}{x+y}\)

b, \(\frac{x^5+x+1}{x^3+x^2+x}=\frac{x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1}{x\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^2+x+1}{x\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)}{x\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{x^3-x^2+1}{x}\)

Câu a:

Xét tử số:

\(x^2(y-z)+y^2(z-x)+z^2(x-y)\)

\(=x^2(y-z)-y^2[(y-z)+(x-y)]+z^2(x-y)\)

\(=x^2(y-z)-y^2(y-z)-y^2(x-y)+z^2(x-y)\)

\(=(x^2-y^2)(y-z)-(y^2-z^2)(x-y)\)

\(=(x-y)(y-z)[(x+y)-(y+z)]=(x-y)(y-z)(x-z)\)

Xét mẫu số:

\(x^2y-x^2z+y^2z-y^3=x^2(y-z)-y^2(y-z)=(x^2-y^2)(y-z)\)

\(=(x-y)(x+y)(y-z)\)

Do đó:
\(\frac{x^2(y-z)+y^2(z-x)+z^2(x-y)}{x^2y-x^2z+y^2z-y^3}=\frac{(x-y)(y-z)(x-z)}{(x-y)(x+y)(y-z)}=\frac{x-z}{x+y}\)

Câu b:

Xét tử số:

\(x^5+x+1=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1=x^2(x^3-1)+x^2+x+1\)

\(=x^2(x-1)(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)\)

\(=(x^2+x+1)(x^3-x^2+1)\)

Xét mẫu số:

\(x^3+x^2+x=x(x^2+x+1)\)

Do đó: \(\frac{x^5+x+1}{x^3+x^2+1}=\frac{(x^2+x+1)(x^3-x^2+1)}{x(x^2+x+1)}=\frac{x^3-x^2+1}{x}\)

a: \(A=2x^2-2xy-y^2+2xy=2x^2-y^2\)

\(=2\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)

b: \(B=5x^2-20xy-4y^2+20xy=5x^2-4y^2\)

\(=5\cdot\dfrac{1}{25}-4\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)

=1/5-1=-4/5

c \(C=x^3+6x^2+12x+8=\left(x+2\right)^3=\left(-9\right)^3=-729\)

d: \(D=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^2+10x+4\)

\(=20x^3-30x^2+15x+4\)

\(=20\cdot5^3-30\cdot5^2+15\cdot2+4=1784\)

a: \(=\dfrac{27a^6b^3\cdot a^2b^6}{a^8b^8}=27b\)

b: \(=3y^2-5x^2y^3-2y^2+3x^2y^3\)

\(=y^2-2x^2y^3\)

c: \(=6x-y+2x^2+3y-2x^2+x\)

\(=7x+2y\)

d: \(=x-y+2y^2-6xy+\dfrac{10x^2}{y}\)

1: \(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-1}{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)}{\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y-1}{x-y+1}\)

2: \(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{x^2-xy+y^2}\)

3: \(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz}{2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\)

Help me !!!!!

Bài 1:

a) \(\dfrac{15xy}{10x^2y}\)

= \(\dfrac{3.5xy}{2.5xyx}\)

= \(\dfrac{3}{2x}\)

d) \(\dfrac{6x\left(x+5\right)^3}{2x^2\left(x+5\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{3.2x\left(x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)^2}{x.2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{3\left(x+5\right)^2}{x}\)

Câu a:

Xét tử số:

\(x^3-y^3+z^3+3xyz=(x-y)^3+3xy(x-y)+z^3+3xyz\)

\(=(x-y)^3+z^3+3xy(x-y+z)\)

\(=(x-y+z)[(x-y)^2-z(x-y)+z^2]+3xy(x-y+z)\)

\(=(x-y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy-xz+yz)+3xy(x-y+z)\)

\(=(x-y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz-xz)\)

Xét mẫu số:

\((x+y)^2+(y+z)^2+(z-x)^2\)

\(x^2+2xy+y^2+y^2+2yz+z^2+z^2-2zx+x^2\)

\(2(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz-xz)\)

Do đó: \(\frac{x^3-y^3+z^3+3xyz}{(x+y)^2+(y+z)^2+(z-x)^2}=\frac{x-y+z}{2}\)

Câu b:

Xét tử số:

\((x^2-y)(y+1)+x^2y^2-1\)

\(=x^2y+x^2-y^2-y+x^2y^2-1\)

\(=(x^2y-y)+(x^2-1)+(x^2y^2-y^2)\)

\(=y(x^2-1)+(x^2-1)+y^2(x^2-1)=(x^2-1)(y^2+y+1)\)

Xét mẫu số:
\((x^2+y)(y+1)+x^2y^2+1\)

\(=x^2y+x^2+y^2+y+x^2y^2+1\)

\(=(x^2y+y)+(x^2+1)+(x^2y^2+y^2)\)

\(=y(x^2+1)+(x^2+1)+y^2(x^2+1)\)

\(=(x^2+1)(y+1+y^2)\)

Do đó:

\(\frac{(x^2-y)(y+1)+x^2y^2-1}{(x^2+y)(y+1)+x^2y^2+1}=\frac{(x^2-1)(y^2+y+1)}{(x^2+1)(y^2+y+1)}=\frac{x^2-1}{x^2+1}\)