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\(log_{a^4}b^4.log_ba^5=\dfrac{1}{4}.4.log_ab.5.log_ba=5.log_ab.log_ba=5\)
\(log_{a^3}b^2.log_ba^4=\dfrac{1}{3}.2.log_ab.4.log_ba=\dfrac{8}{3}.log_ab.log_ba=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(log_{a^{15}}b^7.log_{b^{49}}a^{30}=\dfrac{1}{15}.7.log_ab.\dfrac{1}{49}.30.log_ba=\dfrac{2}{7}log_ab.log_ba=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(log_{a^{2021}}b^{2020}.log_{b^{4040}}a^{6063}=\dfrac{1}{2021}.2020.log_ab.\dfrac{1}{4040}.6063.log_ba=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
1.
Ta có:
\(\left(n+1\right)^2=n^2+2n+1>n\left(n+2\right)\)
Lấy logarit 2 vế:
\(ln\left(n+1\right)^2>ln\left[n\left(n+2\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow2ln\left(n+1\right)>ln\left(n\right)+ln\left(n+2\right)\ge2\sqrt{ln\left(n\right).ln\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow ln^2\left(n+1\right)>ln\left(n\right).ln\left(n+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ln\left(n+1\right)}{ln\left(n\right)}>\dfrac{ln\left(n+2\right)}{ln\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow log_n\left(n+1\right)>log_{n+1}\left(n+2\right)\)
2.
\(\int\dfrac{x^3-1}{x^4+x}dx=\int\dfrac{2x^3-\left(x^3+1\right)}{x\left(x^3+1\right)}dx=\int\dfrac{2x^2}{x^3+1}dx-\int\dfrac{1}{x}dx\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\int\dfrac{d\left(x^3+1\right)}{x^3+1}-\int\dfrac{dx}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}ln\left|x^3+1\right|-ln\left|x\right|+C\)
\(\frac{P_nC_n^k}{n!A_n^k}=\frac{n!.\frac{n!}{k!\left(n-k\right)!}}{n!.\frac{n!}{\left(n-k\right)!}}=\frac{1}{k!}\)
Chắc là bạn ghi nhầm đề
Để giá trị của giới hạn là một số thực xác định thì biểu thức trên tử số ít nhất phải có nghiệm kép \(x=1\)
Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt[3]{3x+5}+ax+b\)
\(f\left(1\right)=a+b+3=0\Rightarrow b=-3-a\)
Thay ngược lại vào \(f\left(x\right)\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt[3]{3x+5}+ax-3-a\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{3x-2}+1}+\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(3x+5\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{3x+5}+4}+a\left(x-1\right)\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x-2}+1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(3x+5\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{3x+5}+4}+a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Để \(f\left(x\right)\) có nghiệm kép \(x=1\) thì
\(g\left(x\right)=\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x-2}+1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(3x+5\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{3x+5}+4}+a\) có ít nhất một nghiệm \(x=1\)
\(g\left(1\right)=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{4+4+4}+a=0\Rightarrow a=-\frac{7}{4}\Rightarrow b=-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt[3]{3x+5}-\frac{7}{4}x-\frac{5}{4}}{x^2-2x+1}=-\frac{37}{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{-\frac{7}{4}-\frac{5}{4}}{-\frac{37}{32}}=\frac{96}{37}\)
\(log_{a^3}b.log_ba=\dfrac{1}{3}.log_ab.log_ba=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(log_{a^{10}}b^5.log_{b^3}a^9=\dfrac{1}{10}.5.log_ab.\dfrac{1}{3}.9.log_ba=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(log_{a^{107}}b^{101}.log_{b^{303}}a^{428}=\dfrac{1}{107}.101.log_ab.\dfrac{1}{303}.428.log_ba=\dfrac{4}{3}.log_ab.log_ba=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
a: \(log_{a^3}b\cdot log_ba=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot log_ab\cdot log_ba=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b: \(log_{a^{10}}b^5\cdot log_{b^3}a^9\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{10}\cdot log_ab^5\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot log_ba^9\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot5\cdot log_ab\cdot9\cdot log_ba=\dfrac{45}{30}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c: \(log_{a^{107}}b^{101}\cdot log_{b^{303}}a^{428}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{107}\cdot log_ab^{101}\cdot\dfrac{1}{303}\cdot log_ba^{428}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{107}\cdot101\cdot log_ab\cdot\dfrac{1}{303}\cdot428\cdot log_ba\)
\(=4\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)