A= \(\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)\left(\frac{8}{9}\right)\left(\frac{15}{16}\right)......\left(\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{n.n}\right)\)

\(=\frac{3.8.15....\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{\left(2.3.4......n\right)\left(2.3.4.......n\right)}=\frac{1.3.2.4.3.5.......\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{\left(2.3.4.....n\right)\left(2.3.4..................n\right)}=\frac{\left(1.2.3.......\left(n-1\right)\right)\left(3.4.5........\left(n+1\right)\right)}{\left(2.3.4.....n\right)\left(2.3.4...........n\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1.\left(n+1\right)}{n.2}=\frac{n+1}{2n}\)

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a, 1/2.2/3.3/4...n-1/n=1/n

b,(-1/2):..:(-49/50)=50/4=25/2

\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...\frac{n}{n+1}\)

\(=\frac{1}{n+1}\)

\(1+\frac{1}{2}.\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}.\left(1+2+3\right)...+\frac{1}{20}.\left(1+2+3+...+20\right)\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{2}.2.3:2+\frac{1}{3}.3.4:2+\frac{1}{4}.4.5:2+...+\frac{1}{20}.20.21:2\)

\(=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+\frac{5}{2}+...+\frac{21}{2}\)

\(=\frac{2+3+4+5+...+21}{2}=115\)

$\textbf{a)}$

$A=\left(1-\dfrac12\right)\left(1-\dfrac13\right)\left(1-\dfrac14\right)\cdots\left(1-\dfrac1n\right)$

$=\dfrac12\cdot\dfrac23\cdot\dfrac34\cdots\dfrac{n-1}{n}$

$=\dfrac12\cdot\dfrac23\cdot\dfrac34\cdots\dfrac{n-1}{n}$

$=\dfrac1n.$

$\textbf{b)}$

$B=\left(1-\dfrac1{2^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac1{3^2}\right)\cdots\left(1-\dfrac1{n^2}\right)$

$=\dfrac{(2-1)(2+1)}{2^2}\cdot\dfrac{(3-1)(3+1)}{3^2}\cdots\dfrac{(n-1)(n+1)}{n^2}$

$=\left(\dfrac12\cdot\dfrac23\cdot\dfrac34\cdots\dfrac{n-1}{n}\right)\left(\dfrac32\cdot\dfrac43\cdot\dfrac54\cdots\dfrac{n+1}{n}\right)$

$=\dfrac1n\cdot\dfrac{n+1}{2}$

$=\dfrac{n+1}{2n}.$

Ta có:

\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4^2}\right).....\left(1-\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{15}{16}.....\dfrac{n^2-1}{n^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3.8.15....\left(n^2-1\right)}{4.9.16.....n^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1.3.2.4.3.5....\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{2.2.3.3.4.4....n.n}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left[1.2.3....\left(n-1\right)\right].\left[3.4.5....\left(n+1\right)\right]}{\left(2.3.4....n\right).\left(2.3.4....n\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1.\left(n+1\right)}{n.2}=\dfrac{n+1}{2n}\)

Ta có công thức:

\(1-\dfrac{1}{k^2}=\dfrac{k^2-1^2}{k^2}=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}{k^2}\)

Áp dụng công thức trên ta đc:

\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4^2}\right)....\left(1-\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2^2-1^2}{2^2}.\dfrac{3^2-1^2}{3^2}.\dfrac{4^2-1^2}{4^2}....\dfrac{n^2-1^2}{n^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2+1\right)\left(2-1\right)}{2.2}.\dfrac{\left(3+1\right)\left(3-1\right)}{3.3}.\dfrac{\left(4+1\right)\left(4-1\right)}{4.4}....\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n-1\right)}{n.n}\)

\(=\dfrac{1.3}{2.2}.\dfrac{2.4}{3.3}.\dfrac{3.5}{4.4}....\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n-1\right)}{n.n}\)

\(=\dfrac{[1.2.3....\left(n+1\right)].[3.4.5....\left(n-1\right)]}{\left(2.3.4....n\right)\left(2.3.4....n\right)}\)

\(=\left(n+1\right).\dfrac{1}{2n}=\dfrac{n+1}{2n}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{2002}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2003}-1\right)\)

    \(=\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)...\left(-\frac{2001}{2002}\right)\left(-\frac{2002}{2003}\right)\)

     \(=\frac{-1.\left(-2\right).....\left(-2001\right)\left(-2002\right)}{2.3....2002.2003}\)

      \(=\frac{1}{2003}\)