\(A=\left[\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{a^2+a+1}+\dfrac{2a^2-4a-1}{a^3-1}+\dfrac{1}{a-1}\right]\cdot\dfrac{a\left(a^2+1\right)}{2a}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^3-3a^2+3a-1+2a^2-4a-1+a^2+a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{a^2+1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^3-1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{a^2+1}{2}=\dfrac{a^2+1}{2}\)

a: Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a-b}-\frac{a^2-1}{2a^3-b+2a-a^2b}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2a-b}-\frac{a^2-1}{a^2\left(2a-b\right)+\left(2a-b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2a-b}-\frac{a^2-1}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}=\frac{a^2+1-a^2+1}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}=\frac{2}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}\)

\(\frac{4a+2b}{a^3b+ab}-\frac{2}{a}\)

\(=\frac{4a+2b}{ab\left(a^2+1\right)}-\frac{2}{a}=\frac{4a+2b-2b\left(a^2+1\right)}{ab\left(a^2+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4a-2a^2b}{ab\left(a^2+1\right)}=\frac{2a\left(2-ab\right)}{ab\cdot\left(a^2+1\right)}=\frac{2\left(2-ab\right)}{b\left(a^2+1\right)}\)

Ta có: \(A=\left(\frac{1}{2a-b}-\frac{a^2-1}{2a^3-b+2a-a^2b}\right):\left(\frac{4a+2b}{a^3b+ab}-\frac{2}{a}\right)\)

\(=\frac{2}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}:\frac{2\left(2-ab\right)}{b\left(a^2+1\right)}=\frac{2b\left(a^2+1\right)}{2\left(2-ab\right)\left(2a-b\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}=\frac{b}{\left(2-ab\right)\left(2a-b\right)}\)

b:

Sửa đề: b>a>0

\(4a^2+b^2=5ab\)

=>\(4a^2-5ab+b^2=0\)

=>\(4a^2-4ab-ab+b^2=0\)

=>(a-b)(4a-b)=0

TH1: a-b=0

=>a=b

mà a>b

nên Loại

TH2: 4a-b=0

=>b=4a(nhận)

\(A=\frac{b}{\left(2-ab\right)\left(2a-b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4a}{\left(2-a\cdot4a\right)\left(2a-4a\right)}=\frac{4a}{\left(2-4a^2\right)\left(-2a\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4a}{-2a\cdot\left(-2\right)\left(2a^2-1\right)}=\frac{1}{2a^2-1}\)

\(C=\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\left(a+1\right)^3}\cdot\dfrac{a+1}{a}\right):\dfrac{a-1}{a^3}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{a\left(a+1\right)^2}\right):\dfrac{a-1}{a^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+2\cdot\left(a^2+1\right)}{a\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{a^3}{a-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\cdot\left(a+1\right)^3}\cdot\dfrac{a^2}{a-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a^3}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a+1\right)^2\cdot\left(a-1\right)}\)

\(B=\left(\dfrac{a}{\left(a-4\right)\left(a+4\right)}-\dfrac{a-4}{a\left(a+4\right)}\right):\dfrac{2a-4}{a\left(a+4\right)}-\dfrac{a}{a-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2-\left(a-4\right)^2}{a\left(a-4\right)\left(a+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{a\left(a+4\right)}{2\left(a-2\right)}-\dfrac{a}{a-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2-a^2+8a-16}{a-4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2\left(a-2\right)}-\dfrac{a}{a-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{8\left(a-2\right)}{2\left(a-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{a-4}-\dfrac{a}{a-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{a-4}-\dfrac{a}{a-4}=-1\)

Giải:

\(B=\left(4a^2-4ab+b^2\right)\left(2a+b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(2a-b\right)^2\left(2a+b\right)\)

Thay các giá trị của a và b, ta được:

\(B=\left(2.\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\left(2.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{4}{9}.\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{16}{27}\)

Vậy ...

B \(=\left[\left(2a\right)^2-2ab+b^2\right]\left(2a+b\right)\)

\(B=\left(2a-b\right)^2\left(2a+b\right)=\left(2a+b\right)\left(2a-b\right)\left(2a-b\right)=\left(4a^2-b^2\right)\left(2a-b\right)\)

Thế a = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) ; b = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)ta được:

\(B=\left[4\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]\left(2.\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{16}{27}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2\left(2a+b\right)-6b-4\left(2a-b\right)}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)}\right):\dfrac{4a^2-b^2+4a^2+b^2}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4a+2b-6b-8a+4b}{8a^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4a}{8a^2}=\dfrac{-1}{2a}\)

2.

\(P=\left(\dfrac{a+6}{3\left(a+3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{a+3}\right).\dfrac{27a}{a+2}=\left(\dfrac{a+3}{3\left(a+3\right)}\right).\dfrac{27a}{a+2}=\dfrac{27a}{3\left(a+2\right)}=\dfrac{9a}{a+2}\)

ĐKXĐ là :

\(a\ne0;-3;-2\)

Vs a = 1 ta có:

=> P=3

1.

\(M=\left(\dfrac{2a}{2a+b}-\dfrac{4a^2}{\left(2a+b\right)^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{2a}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2a-b}\right)=\left(\dfrac{4a^2+2ab-4a^2}{\left(2a+b\right)^2}\right).\left(\dfrac{\left(2a+b\right)\left(2a-b\right)}{b}\right)=\dfrac{2a.\left(2a-b\right)}{\left(2a+b\right)}\)