Rewrite sentences without changing the meaning

The polluted water results in the death of many aquatic animals and plants.

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences

__________ water resulted in the death of many aquatic animals.

I. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete each sentence

1. What is the main_______of visual pollution? - Because there are too many advertising billboards.

A. effect B. affect C. result D. cause

2. Households________waste into the river so it is polluted.

A. damage B. lead C. lose D. dump

3. If the factory ________ dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die.

A. continues B. to continue C. continued D. will continue

4. Water pollution is the ________________ in the lake has made the fish die.

A. contaminating B. contaminate C. contaminated D. contamination

5. If I were you, I ______________ that car .

A. would buy B. buy C. bought D. buying

6. If the factorycontinues dumping poison _______ the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die.

A. into B. to C. about D. in

II. Word form

7. The polluted water results in the _________of many aquatic animals DIE

8. If we use water __________________ . more people will have fresh water. CARE

9. Are all types of pollution ____________________ to the health of humans and animals? HARM

10. The music club made so much noise that the_________________ complained to its owner. RESIDE

III. Rewrite the sentences below without changing their original meaning

11. Leaves are damaged. The tree cannot get enough food energy to stay healthy. (because)

.......................................................................................................................

12. Light pollution happens. There is a change in animals’ living patterns. (If)

.......................................................................................................................

13. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

Hoàn thành câu với dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc:

1.Many fish in the lake near my house have died because of the ...................... water. (pollute)

2.My friend and I are going to give a presentation about our ........................... problems. (environment)

3.Too much use of .............. lights in cities may cause light pollution. (electricity)

4.Nowadays, people use too much herbicide so many animals don't have enough food and they become ............. . (sickness)

5. Oil spills from ships in oceans and rivers lead to the ................ of many aquatic animals and plants. (die)

*Combine each pải ò sentences, using the words given

l. People eat dirty food. They can be cancer. (If)

_______________________________________________________________________________

2. A factory directly discharges a large volume of waste water into the Thi Vai River. The river is

polluted. (If)

_______________________________________________________________________________

3. Farmers use polluted water to water their plants. People eat these plants, they become sick with

diseases such as diarrhea, bacterial inflections even cancer. (If)

_______________________________________________________________________________

4. Thermal pollution takes place. The water temperature in streams, rivers, lakes and oceans will increase

or decrease suddenly. (If)

_______________________________________________________________________________

5. People live in radioactive pollution area. They can be skin cancer. (If)

_______________________________________________________________________________

6. One effect of global warming is that sea levels are rising. The polar icecaps are melting. (because)

_______________________________________________________________________________

7. The global population has increased. There are much better levels of nutrition. (because of)

_______________________________________________________________________________

8. Nuclear explosions and detonations of nuclear weapons cause radioactive pollution. (lead to)

_______________________________________________________________________________

9. More and more roads are being built. Air pollution is rising. (as a consequence)

_______________________________________________________________________________

10. The fish and other aquatic animals have died. The water is polluted. (due to)

_______________________________________________________________________________

I. Fill in each blank with the correct preposition.

1. Thousands of people were exposed... radiation when the nuclear plant exploded.

2. Waste water from many factories which is dumped... water bodies directly causes water pollution.

3. Land pollution is responsible for damage done ... natural habitat of animals.

4. Americans throw... twenty-eight and a half million tons of plastic in landfills every year.

5. Scientist have come up ... new ways of saving energy.

II. Circle the mistake in each sentence, and then correct it.

1. Long exposure to loud noise results permanent hearing loss.

2. The misuse of resources and improper dumping of waste make land pollution.

3. The soil becomes contaminated because the use of so many pesticides and other farming chemicals.

4. Oil slicks from boats or ships pollute the sea, because many fish and sea birds die.

5. In many developing countries, water pollution is usually a leading cause of death if people drink from polluted water sources.

6. We should plant trees in our neighbourhood so trees help cool the planet.

III

The major cause of water pollution in Vietnam is the weakness industrial wastewater management. Many factories.... fresh water to carry away waste... their plants into canal rivers and lakes. Most of them do not have.... wastewater treatment system. Industrial was water is directly discharged into canals, lakes, ponds and rivers, causing serious... of surface water. For example,... 2008, Vedan factory, a sodium glutamate plant, release their untreated industrial wastewater into the Thi Vai River and... tons of fish and ducks the river to die.

Another cause of water pollution in Vietnam is the lack of awareness among citizens. Every day people genera a lot of... , and they throw it directly into canals, rivers and ponds. They... water from these sources to do their laundry, wash dishes, bathe and then they throw the dirty water that cointain detergent and shampoo directly into them.

5. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/ effect relationship. Use cause and effect signal word or phrase given in brackets. 1. One effect of global warming is that sea levels are rising. The polar icecaps are melting. (because) 2. The global population has increased. There are much better levels of nutrition. (because of) 3. Nuclear explosions and detonations of nuclear weapons cause radioactive pollution. (lead to) 4. More and more roads are being built. Air pollution is rising. (as a consequence) 5. In the last ten years, many BC valleys have been clearcut. 142 species of salmon have become extinct. (so) 6. The fish and other aquatic animals have died. The water is polluted. (due to)

1. The soil becomes ________ because of the use of so many pesticides and fertilizers. (contaminate)

2. ______________ waste spills can contaminate groundwater. (industry)

3. ________ elements have been found in both ground and underground water sources. (pollute)

4. Fish and many other animals are killed by __________________ in their habitats. (pollute)

5. Astronomers are concerned about light pollution because they have _________ in viewing activities in the sky and outer space. (difficult)

6. ___________ habitats have been destroyed in recent years. (nature)

7. A number of cleaning products contain _________________ chemicals. (harm)

8. The polluted water results in the _____________ of many aquatic animals and plants. (die)

9. Both French and English are ____________________ languages in Canada. (office)

10. NSW is the _________ of New South Wales, the most populous state in Australia. (abbreviate)

11. Do you know that the telephone, the television, and penicillin are Scottish _______? (invent)

12. Visitors can spend __________ days exploring amazing natural beauty of New Zealand. (end)

13. There are different kinds of _____________ provided throughout Disneyland. (entertain)

14. Scotland is a __________ land and this is noted for its rich and interesting history. (legend)

15. Niagara Falls, on the border of the USA and Canada, is one of the most __________ scenery in the world. (spectacle)