Bài giải

a) \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x.\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right).x}=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{8}{2x-x^2}=\dfrac{8}{x\left(2-x\right)}=-\dfrac{8}{x\left(x-2\right)}=-\dfrac{8.\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

b) \(x^2+1=\dfrac{x^2+1}{1}=\dfrac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x^4-1}{x^2-1}\)

\(\dfrac{x^4}{x^2-1}\) giữ nguyên.

c) \(\dfrac{x^3}{x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3}=\dfrac{x^3}{\left(x-y\right)^3}=\dfrac{x^3.y}{\left(x-y\right)^3.y}=\dfrac{x^3y}{y\left(x-y\right)^3}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{y^2-xy}=\dfrac{x}{y.\left(y-x\right)}=-\dfrac{x}{y.\left(x-y\right)}=-\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)^2}{y.\left(x-y\right).\left(x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)^2}{y.\left(x-y\right)^3}\)

Ta có \(\frac{2}{x^3-y^3}=\frac{2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(\frac{2x-1}{x^2-y^2}=\frac{2x+1}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(\frac{1}{x+y}\)  giữ nguyên

MTC: \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)

Các nhân tử phụ tương ứng là : \(\left(x+y\right);\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right);\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\frac{2.\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(\frac{1}{x+y}=\frac{1.\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(\frac{2x+1}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)\)

\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5.x+5^2\right)\)

\(=x^3+5^3\)

\(=x^3+125\)

3) \(27-y^3\)

\(=3^3-y^3\)

\(=\left(3-y\right)\left(9-3y+y^2\right)\)

Ta có A = 2018.2020 + 2019.2021

= (2020 - 2).2020 + 2019.(2019 + 2) 

= 2020² - 2.2020 + 2019² + 2.2019

= 2020² + 2019² - 2(2020 - 2019) = 2020² + 2019² - 2 = B

=> A = B

b) Ta có B = 9⁶⁴ - 1= (9³²)² - 1² 

= (9³² + 1)(9³² - 1) = (9³² + 1)(9¹⁶ + 1)(9¹⁶ - 1) = (9³² + 1)(9¹⁶ + 1)(9⁸ + 1)(9⁸ - 1) 

= (9³² + 1)(9¹⁶ + 1)(9⁸ + 1)(9⁴ + 1)(9⁴ - 1) 

= (9³² + 1)(9¹⁶ + 1)(9⁸ + 1)(9⁴ + 1)(9² + 1)(9² - 1) 

  (9³² + 1)(9¹⁶ + 1)(9⁸ + 1)(9⁴ + 1)(9² + 1).80 

mà A =   (9³² + 1)(9¹⁶ + 1)(9⁸ + 1)(9⁴ + 1)(9² + 1).10

=> A < B

c) Ta có A = \(\frac{x-y}{x+y}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}< \frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}=B\)

=> A < B

d) \(A=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{x^2-y^2}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x-y}=\frac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{x-y}< \frac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x-y}=B\)

=> A < B

a: \(\dfrac{5}{2x+6}=\dfrac{5\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

3/x^2-9=6/2(x+3)(x-3)

b: \(\dfrac{2x}{x^2-8x+16}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-4\right)^2}=\dfrac{6x^2}{3x\left(x-4\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{3x^2-12x}=\dfrac{x}{3x\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x-4\right)}{3x\left(x-4\right)^2}\)

c: \(\dfrac{x+y}{x}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\cdot\left(x-y\right)}{x\left(x-y\right)}\)

x/x-y=x^2/x(x-y)

e: \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{2x-x^2}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{8}{2x-x^2}=\dfrac{8\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}\)

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