5. When did you move to this town ?
-> How long ..have you moved to this town ? ...
-> How long...ago did you start moving to this town ?​...
-> How long...did it take to move to this town ?..
6. When did she clean up he room ?
-> How long ..have she cleaned up he room ?...
-> How long...ago did she start cleaning up he room ?...
-> How long...did it take to clean up he room ?..
7. They haven't seen her for a long time
-> They last ..saw her a long time ago..
-> It is .a long time since they saw her...
8. The last time my sister visited me was six days ago.
-> My sister hasn't .....visited me for six days........

1 How long have you been learning English?

2 How long has your father had that car?

( PRESENT PERFECT <=> SIMPLEPAST )

1) How long ago did Michelle know you ?

2) When did your family move to HCM city ?

3) How long ago did you see tom ?

4) How long is it since your son started listening to music ?

5) How long ago did you start swimming in the pool ?

6) We have not been on a ship before

7) I haven't read this book before

( SO/SUCH/TOO/ENOUGH)

1) The water is not clean enough for us to swim in this river

2) The game is not easy enough for the children to play

( REPORTED SPEECH)

1) He told us we were his best friends

2) The children said that they were waiting for the school bus

3) The chilren said that most of them had difficulty in learning English

4) Charilie told helen he hadn't seen kate recently

#Làm lại!

( REPORTED SPEECH)
1. he said to us: " you are my best friends"
->______________He said to us we were his best friend.__________________
2 " we are waiting for the school bus", said the children
->____________The children said that they were waiting for the school bus.______________
3 " most of us have difficulty in learning English", said the children.
->____________________The children said that most of them had difficult in learning English. _______________________
4. Charlie said to Helen:" i haven't seen Kate recently"
->______________Charlie said to Helen he hadn't seen Kate recently._________________

Viết lại câu không thau đổi nghĩa
1. He began to give up smoking last year.
-> he has given up smoking since last year
2. They began to Hue in Ho Chỉ Minh City in 2000.
->they have been to Hue in Ho Chỉ Minh City since 2000
3.He started to leam how to plạy the piano in 2005,
->He has learnt how to plạy the piano since 2005
4. When did you start learning English?
->How long have you learnt E ?
5. How long bave you learnt English? ,
->When did you start learning English
6. When dịd you first know Mrayam?
->How long is it since you first knew Mrayam?
7. When did people first use the telephone?
->How long is it since people first used the telephone?
8. When did you start saving money?
->How long have you saved money ?
9. The last time I wrote to hẹr was two years ago.
->I haven"t written to her for two years
10. I hasn't rained for two months.
->The last time it rained was two months ago
11.I last talked to her in 2004.
->l haven't talked to her since 2004
12.It has been a long time since Lan left her school.
-> Lan has left her school for a long time
13. He hasn"t Written to me for two months,
->it has been two months since he wrote to me
14, She last heard that song three years ago.
->It's three years since I last heard that song
15.. It's two yesrs since I saw hẹr.
-> I haven't seen her for two years
16. It's ten years since Nam stopped playing the piano.
->Mary hasn't played the piano for ten years
17. Mary was last seen 20 minutes ago.
->Mary hasn't seen for 20 minutes
18.The last time I saw David was in 1995
->I haven't seen David since 1995
19.We haven't been to a concert for over a year.
->The last time we were to a concert was over a year ago
20.Your birthday party was the last time I really enjoyed myself
->I haven't enjoyed myself since your birthday party
3.It's nearly 20 years since my father saw his brother.
->My father hasn't seen his brother for nearly 20 years
4.Tom went to Scotland last Friday and is still there.
->Tom has gone to Scotland since Friday and is still there.
5.When did you last ride a bike?
->How long is it since you last rode a bike?
6.The last time I went swimming was when I was in France
->I haven't gone swimming since I was in France
7.You haven't tidied up this room for weeks.
->It's weeks since you tidied up this room
8.He was last in touch with me there weeks ago.
-> He hasn't touched with me for three weeks
9.Mr John hasn't visited France since 1990

The last time Mr John visited France was in 1990

#Yumi

help me!!

3. The editor hasn't written to Mai for a month
-> The editor last worte to Mai a month ago
4. How long have you learnt Spanish ?
-> How long ago did you learn Spanish ?
10. How long have the Browns lived in this town?
-> When did the Browns live in this town?
11. He finished his work more quickly than she did.
-> She didn't finish her work as quickly as he did
14. My brother and I are not good at drawing.
-> Neither my brother nor I are good at drawing.
17. I only understood very little of what you said/
-> I could hardly understand what you said
18. No other city in VN is as large as HCM city
-> HCM city is the largest in Viet Nam

#Yumi

Rewrite the following sentenses so that the second sentence means nearly exactly the same as the first one.

1. They have learnt English for ten years now.
=> They started to learn English ten years ago.

2. She started to give up smoking last year.
=> She has given up smoking since last year.

3. Tom and Mary have worked in that factory since 1990.
=> Tom and Mary started to work in that factory in 1990.

4. I haven't written to you for a month.
=> I last wrote to you a month ago.

5. I have lived in Hue since I was an eleven-year-old girl.
=> I started to live in Hue when I was an eleven-year-old girl.

6. He hasn't seen her for twelve years now.
=> He last saw her twelve years ago.

7. How long have you learned French?
=> How long ago did you learn French?

8. When did you start to listen to pop music?
=> How long have you listened to pop music?

...........Chúc bạn học tốt.............

-----------------------------

Rewrite the following sentenses so that the second sentence means nearly exactly the same as the first one.

1. They have learnt English for ten years now.
=> They started to learnt English ten years ago.

2. She started to give up smoking last year.
=> She has given up smoking for a year.

3. Tom and Mary have worked in that factory since 1990.
=> Tom and Mary started to work in the factory in 1990.

4. I haven't written to you for a month.
=> I last wrote to you a month ago.

5. I have lived in Hue since I was an eleven-year-old girl.
=> I started to live in Hue when I was an eleven-year-old girl.

6. He hasn't seen her for twelve years now.
=> He last saw her twevle years ago.

7. How long have you learned French?
=> How long ago did you start to learn French?

8. When did you start to listen to pop music?
=> How long have you listened to pop music?

3. When did you start to work for that bank ?
-> How long .....have you worked for that bank ?...
4. The last time I met him was two years ago
-> I ...haven't met him for 2 years.....
5. Tam said " I must leave here for Hanoi"
-> Tam said.....he had to leave there for HN........
6. Get up early and you will have time for breakfast
-> If...you don't get up early, you won't have time for breakfast......

Quá khứ & hiện tại hoàn thành

1.When did you start learning English?

-->How long_____have you learnt English?____

2.How long is it since you began to play for manchester team?

-->When__did you play for manchester team ?_______

3.When did mary go shopping with my aunt?

-->How long is it____since mary last went shopping with my aunt ? __

4.How long have you worked for ABC bank?

-->How long ago____did you work for abc bank?__

5.When did you begin to play for the school soccer team?

-->How long____have you played for the school soccer team ?__

6.How long have they worked this kind of job?

-->When___did they work this kind of job?___

7.How long ago did you last see peter?

-->How long is it__since you last saw peter?__

8.When did he begin to teach English at this school?

-->How long__has he taught English at this school?__

9.How long have they got engaged?

-->When___did they get engaged?__

10.When did your family start to live in the city?

-->How long____has your family lived in the city?___

11.We haven't eaten this kind of food before.

--> This is the first time.I have eaten this kind of food....

12.this is the firs time i have gone to Vung Tau.

-->I have never..gone to Vung Tau before...

13.This is his firs travel to HCM city.

-->This is the first time..he has travelled to HCM city..

14.This is the firs time we have tasted such delicious food.

-->We have never..tasted such delicious food before..

15.I have never written a letter to a foreigner before.

-->It is the first time..I have written a lettter to a foreigner .

16.This is the firs time she has attended the club.

-->She has never..attended the club before..

17.My sister has not come to Peter's house before.

-->This is the first time..my sister has come to Peter's house.

18.I have never seen a dirtier-looking dog before.

-->This is the first.time I have seen a dirtier-looking dog..

19.This is the first time we haven't tasted such delicious food

-->We haven't.tasted such delicious food before..

20.This is the first time I have written such a long letter.

-->I have never...written such a long letter..

1. How long have you learnt English ?

=>When did you learn English?

2.When did you first know Maryam ?

=>How long is it since you first knew Maryam?

3. When did pepole first use the telephone ?

=>How long is it since people first used the telephone?

4.When did you start saving money ?

=>How long have you saved money?