Đặt \(A=\left(x+3\right)^4+\left(x+1\right)^4-16\)

\(=\left\lbrack\left(x+2\right)+1\right\rbrack^4+\left\lbrack\left(x+2\right)-1\right\rbrack^4-16\)

Đặt b=x+2

=>\(A=\left(b+1\right)^4+\left(b-1\right)^4-16\)

\(=\left(b^2+2b+1\right)^2+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)^2-16\)

\(=\left(b^2+1\right)^2+4b\left(b^2+1\right)+4b^2+\left(b^2+1\right)^2-4b\left(b^2+1\right)+4b^2-16\)

\(=2\left(b^2+1\right)^2+8b^2-16\)

\(=2\left\lbrack\left(b^2+1\right)^2+4b^2-8\right\rbrack\)

\(=2\left\lbrack b^4+2b^2+1+4b^2-8\right\rbrack=2\left(b^4+6b^2-7\right)\)

\(=2\left(b^2+7\right)\left(b^2-1\right)=2\left(b^2+7\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(b+1\right)\)

\(=2\left\lbrack\left(x+2\right)^2+7\right\rbrack\left(x+2-1\right)\left(x+2+1\right)=2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left\lbrack\left(x+2\right)^2+7\right\rbrack\)

Đặt \(A=\left(x+3\right)^4+\left(x+1\right)^4-16\)

\(=\left\lbrack\left(x+2\right)+1\right\rbrack^4+\left\lbrack\left(x+2\right)-1\right\rbrack^4-16\)

Đặt b=x+2

=>\(A=\left(b+1\right)^4+\left(b-1\right)^4-16\)

\(=\left(b^2+2b+1\right)^2+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)^2-16\)

\(=\left(b^2+1\right)^2+4b\left(b^2+1\right)+4b^2+\left(b^2+1\right)^2-4b\left(b^2+1\right)+4b^2-16\)

\(=2\left(b^2+1\right)^2+8b^2-16\)

\(=2\left\lbrack\left(b^2+1\right)^2+4b^2-8\right\rbrack\)

\(=2\left\lbrack b^4+2b^2+1+4b^2-8\right\rbrack=2\left(b^4+6b^2-7\right)\)

\(=2\left(b^2+7\right)\left(b^2-1\right)=2\left(b^2+7\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(b+1\right)\)

\(=2\left\lbrack\left(x+2\right)^2+7\right\rbrack\left(x+2-1\right)\left(x+2+1\right)=2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left\lbrack\left(x+2\right)^2+7\right\rbrack\)

Ta có \(x^4+10x^3+32x^2+40x+16=\left(x^4+2x^3\right)+\left(8x^3+16x^2\right)+\left(16x^2+32x\right)+\left(8x+16\right)\)

\(=x^3\left(x+2\right)+8x^2\left(x+2\right)+16x\left(x+2\right)+8\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3+8x^2+16x+8\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+6x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x^2+6x+4\right)\)

#)Giải :

\(x^3-2x-4\)

\(=x^3+2x^2-2x^2+2x-4x-4\)

\(=x^3+2x^2+2x-2x^2-4x-4\)

\(=x\left(x^2+2x+2\right)-2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)

\(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12\)

\(=x^4+x^3+6x^2+x^3+x^2+6x-2x^2-2x-12\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2+x+6\right)+x\left(x^2+x+6\right)-2\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

Câu 1.

Đoán được nghiệm là 2.Ta giải như sau:

\(x^3-2x-4\)

\(=x^3-2x^2+2x^2-4x+2x-4\)

\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)

Ta có:

 \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)+16=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)+16\)

\(=\left(x^2+8x+2x+16\right)\left(x^2+6x+4x+24\right)+16\)

\(=\left(x^2+10x+16\right)\left(x^2+10x+24\right)+16\)

\(=\left(x^2+10x+16\right)\left(x^2+10x+16+8\right)+16\)

\(=\left(x^2+10x+16\right)\left(x^2+10x+16\right)+8\left(x^2+10x+16\right)+16\)

\(=\left(x^2+10x+16\right)^2+2.\left(x^2+10x+16\right).4+4^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+10x+16+4\right)^2=\left(x^2+10+20\right)^2\)

k nha!!

\(\text{( x + 2 ) ( x + 4 ) ( x + 6 ) ( x + 8 ) + 16}\)

\(\text{Phân tích thành nhân tử :}\)

\(\left(x^2+10x+20\right)^2\)

x^8+7x^4+16=x⁸+8x⁴+16-x⁴

=(x⁴+4)²-x⁴

=(x⁴-x²+4)(x⁴+x²+4)