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b: \(=x^4+x^2+36-2x^3+12x^2-12x+x^2-6x+9\)
\(=x^4-2x^3+14x^2-18x+45\)
\(=x^4+9x^2-2x^3-18x+5x^2+45\)
\(=\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\)
d: \(=2x^4+2x^3+6x^2-x^3-x^2-3x+x^2+x+3\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+3\right)\left(2x^2-x+1\right)\)
e: \(=3x^4-3x^3-3x^2-2x^3+2x^2+2x+2x^2-2x-2\)
\(=\left(x^2-x-1\right)\left(3x^2-2x+1\right)\)
câu c:x^4-2x^3-x^2+x^3-2x^2-x+5x^2-10x-5=x^2(x^2-2x-1)+x(x^2-2x-1)+5(x^2-2x-1)=(x^2-2x-1)(x^2+x+5)
b, \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12=x^4+2x^3+x^2+4x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^3\right)+\left(3x^3-3x^2\right)+\left(8x^2-8x\right)+\left(12x-12\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)+3x^2\left(x-1\right)+8x\left(x-1\right)+12\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2+8x+12\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(6x+12\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)+6\left(x+2\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
c, \(x^3+3x^2-4=\left(x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(2x+4\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\)
= \(\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
a)\(x^5+x^4+1=x^5-\left(-x^3+x^3\right)+x^4+\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(x-x\right)+1\)
\(=x^5-x^3+x^2+x^4-x^2+x+x^3-x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3-x+1\right)+x\left(x^3-x+1\right)+\left(x^3-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x+1\right)\)
b,c có ng lm rồi
d)\(2x^4-3x^3-7x^2+6x+8\)
Ta thấy x=-1 là nghiệm của đa thức
=>đa thức có 1 hạng tử là x+1
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^3-5x^2-2x+8\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[2x^3-x^2-4x-4x^2+2x+8\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(2x^2-x-4\right)-2\left(2x^2-x-4\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2-x-4\right)\)
phần còn lại bạn tự lo nhé
làm nốt
d) (2x-1)(3x+2)(3-x)
=(6x2+x-2)(3-x)
=-6x3+17x2+5x-6
e) (x+3)(x2+3x-5)
=x3+6x2+4x-15
f) (xy-2)(x3-2x-6)
=x4y-2x3-2x2y-6xy+4x+12
g) (5x3-x2+2x-3)(4x2-x+2)
=20x5-9x4+19x3-16x2+7x-6
Bài 1:
a) (x-2)(x2+3x+4)
=x(5x+4)-2(5x+4)
= 5x2+4x-10x-8
=5x2-6x-8
\(e,-5x+x^2-14\)
\(=x^2+2x-7x-14\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)-7\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
\(f,x^3+8+6x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+6x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+8x+4\right)\)
\(g,15x^2-7xy-2y^2\)
\(=15x^2+3xy-10xy-2y^2\)
\(=3\left(5x+y\right)-2y\left(5x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x+y\right)\left(3-2y\right)\)
\(h,3x^2-16x+5\)
\(=3x^2-x-15x+5\)
\(=x\left(3x-1\right)+5\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(a,x^3+2x^2y+xy^2=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(b,4x^2-9y^2+4x-6y\)
\(=4x^2+4x+1-\left(9y^2+6y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(3y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y+2\right)\)
\(c,-x^2+5x+2xy-5y-y^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-y\right)^2+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-x+5\right)\)
\(d,x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^2-2x+6x-12\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)+6\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
a) \(x^{5} - x^{4} - 2 x^{3} + 2 x^{2} + x - 1\)
Nhóm các hạng tử:
\(\left(\right. x^{5} - x^{4} \left.\right) + \left(\right. - 2 x^{3} + 2 x^{2} \left.\right) + \left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right) = \left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{4} - 2 x^{2} + 1 \left.\right) .\)
Đặt \(t = x^{2}\) thì \(x^{4} - 2 x^{2} + 1 = \left(\right. t - 1 \left.\right)^{2} = \left(\right. x^{2} - 1 \left.\right)^{2}\).
Vậy
\(\boxed{x^{5} - x^{4} - 2 x^{3} + 2 x^{2} + x - 1 = \left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} - 1 \left.\right)^{2} = \left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right)^{3} \left(\right. x + 1 \left.\right)^{2} .}\)
b) \(x^{3} - 5 x^{2} - 14 x\)
Lấy \(x\) chung:
\(x \left(\right. x^{2} - 5 x - 14 \left.\right) = x \left(\right. x - 7 \left.\right) \left(\right. x + 2 \left.\right) .\)
\(\boxed{x^{3} - 5 x^{2} - 14 x = x \left(\right. x - 7 \left.\right) \left(\right. x + 2 \left.\right) .}\)
c) \(2 x^{2} + 2 x y - 4 y^{2}\)
Lấy \(2\) chung: \(2 \left(\right. x^{2} + x y - 2 y^{2} \left.\right)\).
Nhân tử hóa: \(x^{2} + x y - 2 y^{2} = \left(\right. x + 2 y \left.\right) \left(\right. x - y \left.\right)\).
\(\boxed{2 x^{2} + 2 x y - 4 y^{2} = 2 \left(\right. x + 2 y \left.\right) \left(\right. x - y \left.\right) .}\)
d) \(3 x^{2} + 8 x y - 3 y^{2}\)
Thử phân tích:
\(3 x^{2} + 8 x y - 3 y^{2} = \left(\right. 3 x - y \left.\right) \left(\right. x + 3 y \left.\right) .\)
\(\boxed{3 x^{2} + 8 x y - 3 y^{2} = \left(\right. 3 x - y \left.\right) \left(\right. x + 3 y \left.\right) .}\)
e) \(x^{2} - x - x y - 2 y^{2} + 2 y\)
Gộp lại theo \(x\): \(x^{2} + x \left(\right. - 1 - y \left.\right) + \left(\right. - 2 y^{2} + 2 y \left.\right)\).
Định thức là một bình phương → nghiệm \(x = 2 y\) và \(x = 1 - y\).
Vậy
\(\boxed{x^{2} - x - x y - 2 y^{2} + 2 y = \left(\right. x - 2 y \left.\right) \left(\right. x + y - 1 \left.\right) .}\)
f) \(x^{2} + 2 y^{2} - 3 x y + x - 2 y\)
Xem như phương trình bậc hai theo \(x\): nghiệm \(x = 2 y\) và \(x = y - 1\).
Do đó
\(\boxed{x^{2} + 2 y^{2} - 3 x y + x - 2 y = \left(\right. x - 2 y \left.\right) \left(\right. x - y + 1 \left.\right) .}\)
a: \(x^5-x^4-2x^3+2x^2+x-1\)
\(=x^4\left(x-1\right)-2x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b: \(x^3-5x^2-14x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-5x-14\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-7x+2x-14\right)\)
=x[x(x-7)+2(x-7)]
=x(x-7)(x+2)
c: \(2x^2+2xy-4y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+xy-2y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2xy-xy-2y^2\right)\)
=2[x(x+2y)-y(x+2y)]
=2(x+2y)(x-y)
d: \(3x^2+8xy-3y^2\)
\(=3x^2+9xy-xy-3y^2\)
=3x(x+3y)-y(x+3y)
=(x+3y)(3x-y)
e: \(x^2-x-xy-2y^2+2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-xy-2y^2\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+xy-2y^2\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\)
=x(x-2y)+y(x-2y)-(x-2y)
=(x-2y)(x+y-1)
f: \(x^2+2y^2-3xy+x-2y\)
\(=x^2-2xy-xy+2y^2+x-2y\)
=x(x-2y)-y(x-2y)+(x-2y)
=(x-2y)(x-y+1)
mk ghi đáp án, còn lại bạn tự biến đổi
a) \(2x^3-x^2+5x+3=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
b) \(x^3+5x^2+8x+4=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\)
c) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
d) \(4x^4+1=\left(2x^2-2x+1\right)\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)\)
e) \(x^4-7x^3+14x^2-7x+1=\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\)
mk làm chi tiết theo yêu của của người hỏi đề:
a) \(2x^3-x^2+5x+3\)
\(=\left(2x^3-2x^2+6x\right)+\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x^2-x+3\right)+\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
b) \(x^3+5x^2+8x+4\)
\(=\left(x^3+4x^2+4x\right)+\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(a,=x^2-6x-x+6=\left(x-6\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ b,=x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=x\left(x-2\right)^2\\ c,=x^3-x^2+2x^2-2x+2x-2=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\\ d,=x^2+2x+3x+6=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ e,=x^2\left(x-6\right)+\left(x-6\right)=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-6\right)\\ f,=x^3\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)=\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
a) \(x^2-7x+6\)
\(=x^2-x-6x+6\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
đầy đủ hơn đk ạ?