\(x^2-\text{5}xy-14y^2\)

\(=x^2+2xy-7xy-14y^2\)

\(=x\left(x+2y\right)-7y\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-7y\right)\)

a) \(x^2-5xy-14y^2=x^2-7xy+2xy-14y^2\)

\(=\left(x-7y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

b) \(x^2-5x+6=x^2-2x-3x+6=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

c) \(x^4+4=x^4+4x^2+4-\left(2x\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)

d) 

mk ghi đáp án, còn lại bạn tự biến đổi

a) \(2x^3-x^2+5x+3=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)

b) \(x^3+5x^2+8x+4=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\)

c) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)

d) \(4x^4+1=\left(2x^2-2x+1\right)\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)\)

e) \(x^4-7x^3+14x^2-7x+1=\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\)

mk làm chi tiết theo yêu của của người hỏi đề:

a) \(2x^3-x^2+5x+3\)

\(=\left(2x^3-2x^2+6x\right)+\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)

\(=2x\left(x^2-x+3\right)+\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)

b)  \(x^3+5x^2+8x+4\)

\(=\left(x^3+4x^2+4x\right)+\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\)

a) \(x^{5} - x^{4} - 2 x^{3} + 2 x^{2} + x - 1\)
Nhóm các hạng tử:

\(\left(\right. x^{5} - x^{4} \left.\right) + \left(\right. - 2 x^{3} + 2 x^{2} \left.\right) + \left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right) = \left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{4} - 2 x^{2} + 1 \left.\right) .\)

Đặt \(t = x^{2}\) thì \(x^{4} - 2 x^{2} + 1 = \left(\right. t - 1 \left.\right)^{2} = \left(\right. x^{2} - 1 \left.\right)^{2}\).
Vậy

\(\boxed{x^{5} - x^{4} - 2 x^{3} + 2 x^{2} + x - 1 = \left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} - 1 \left.\right)^{2} = \left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right)^{3} \left(\right. x + 1 \left.\right)^{2} .}\)

b) \(x^{3} - 5 x^{2} - 14 x\)
Lấy \(x\) chung:

\(x \left(\right. x^{2} - 5 x - 14 \left.\right) = x \left(\right. x - 7 \left.\right) \left(\right. x + 2 \left.\right) .\)

\(\boxed{x^{3} - 5 x^{2} - 14 x = x \left(\right. x - 7 \left.\right) \left(\right. x + 2 \left.\right) .}\)

c) \(2 x^{2} + 2 x y - 4 y^{2}\)
Lấy \(2\) chung: \(2 \left(\right. x^{2} + x y - 2 y^{2} \left.\right)\).
Nhân tử hóa: \(x^{2} + x y - 2 y^{2} = \left(\right. x + 2 y \left.\right) \left(\right. x - y \left.\right)\).
\(\boxed{2 x^{2} + 2 x y - 4 y^{2} = 2 \left(\right. x + 2 y \left.\right) \left(\right. x - y \left.\right) .}\)

d) \(3 x^{2} + 8 x y - 3 y^{2}\)
Thử phân tích:

\(3 x^{2} + 8 x y - 3 y^{2} = \left(\right. 3 x - y \left.\right) \left(\right. x + 3 y \left.\right) .\)

\(\boxed{3 x^{2} + 8 x y - 3 y^{2} = \left(\right. 3 x - y \left.\right) \left(\right. x + 3 y \left.\right) .}\)

e) \(x^{2} - x - x y - 2 y^{2} + 2 y\)
Gộp lại theo \(x\): \(x^{2} + x \left(\right. - 1 - y \left.\right) + \left(\right. - 2 y^{2} + 2 y \left.\right)\).
Định thức là một bình phương → nghiệm \(x = 2 y\) và \(x = 1 - y\).
Vậy

\(\boxed{x^{2} - x - x y - 2 y^{2} + 2 y = \left(\right. x - 2 y \left.\right) \left(\right. x + y - 1 \left.\right) .}\)

f) \(x^{2} + 2 y^{2} - 3 x y + x - 2 y\)
Xem như phương trình bậc hai theo \(x\): nghiệm \(x = 2 y\) và \(x = y - 1\).
Do đó

\(\boxed{x^{2} + 2 y^{2} - 3 x y + x - 2 y = \left(\right. x - 2 y \left.\right) \left(\right. x - y + 1 \left.\right) .}\)

a: \(x^5-x^4-2x^3+2x^2+x-1\)

\(=x^4\left(x-1\right)-2x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2\)

b: \(x^3-5x^2-14x\)

\(=x\left(x^2-5x-14\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^2-7x+2x-14\right)\)

=x[x(x-7)+2(x-7)]

=x(x-7)(x+2)

c: \(2x^2+2xy-4y^2\)

\(=2\left(x^2+xy-2y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2+2xy-xy-2y^2\right)\)

=2[x(x+2y)-y(x+2y)]

=2(x+2y)(x-y)

d: \(3x^2+8xy-3y^2\)

\(=3x^2+9xy-xy-3y^2\)

=3x(x+3y)-y(x+3y)

=(x+3y)(3x-y)

e: \(x^2-x-xy-2y^2+2y\)

\(=\left(x^2-xy-2y^2\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+xy-2y^2\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\)

=x(x-2y)+y(x-2y)-(x-2y)

=(x-2y)(x+y-1)

f: \(x^2+2y^2-3xy+x-2y\)

\(=x^2-2xy-xy+2y^2+x-2y\)

=x(x-2y)-y(x-2y)+(x-2y)

=(x-2y)(x-y+1)

mk viết đáp án, ko biết biến đổi ib mk

a)  \(x^3+3x^2y-9xy^2+5y^3=\left(x+5y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\)

b)    \(x^4+x^3+6x^2+5x+5=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

c)   \(x^4-2x^3-12x^2+12x+36=\left(x^2-6\right)\left(x^2-2x-6\right)\)

d)   \(x^8y^8+x^4y^4+1=\left(x^2y^2-xy+1\right)\left(x^2y^2+xy+1\right)\left(x^4y^4-x^2y^2+1\right)\)

a) x² – 4x + 3 = x² – x - 3x + 3

= x(x - 1) - 3(x - 1) = (x -1)(x - 3)

b) x² + 5x + 4 = x² + 4x + x + 4

= x(x + 4) + (x + 4)

= (x + 4)(x + 1)

c) x² – x – 6 = x² +2x – 3x – 6

= x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2)

= (x + 2)(x - 3)

d) x⁴+ 4 = x⁴ + 4x² + 4 – 4x²

= (x² + 2)² – (2x)²

= (x² + 2 – 2x)(x² + 2 + 2x)

Bài giải:

a) x² – 4x + 3 = x² – x - 3x + 3

= x(x - 1) - 3(x - 1) = (x -1)(x - 3)

b) x² + 5x + 4 = x² + 4x + x + 4

= x(x + 4) + (x + 4)

= (x + 4)(x + 1)

c) x² – x – 6 = x² +2x – 3x – 6

= x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2)

= (x + 2)(x - 3)

d) x⁴+ 4 = x⁴ + 4x² + 4 – 4x²

= (x² + 2)² – (2x)²

= (x² + 2 – 2x)(x² + 2 + 2x)

a) \(x^{12}-3x^6+1\)

\(=\left(x^6\right)^2-2\cdot x^6\cdot1+1^2-x^6\)

\(=\left(x^6-1\right)^2-\left(x^3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^6-x^3-1\right)\left(x^6+x^3-1\right)\)

b) \(x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+1\)

\(=x^4+\left(6x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2\right)^2+2x^2\left(3x-1\right)+\left(3x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2\)

\(C=x^3+5x^2+8x+4\)

   \(=x^3+x^2+4x^2+4x+4x+4\)

   \(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+4x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)\)

   \(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

   \(=\left(x+2\right)^2.\left(x+1\right)\)

\(D=x^3-x^2-4\)

    \(=x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+2x-4\)

    \(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)

    \(=\left(x^2+x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt.

a )  

b) 

c) x^5 - x^4 - 1 

= x^5 - x^3 - x² - x^4 + x² + x + x^3 - x - 1 

= x²( x^3 - x - 1 ) - x( x^3 - x - 1 ) + ( x^3 - x - 1 ) 

= ( x² - x + 1)( x^3 - x - 1 )

d)