x²⁺y²-x²y²+xy-x-y=x²-x²y²+y²-y-x+xy

                            =x(1-y²)+y(y-1)-x(1-y)

                            =x²(y-1)(y+1)+y(y-1)+x(y-1)

                           =-x²(y-1)(y+1)+y(y-1)+x(y-1)

                           =(y-1)(-x²(y+1)+y+x)

f)    x⁴+2x²-4x-4=(x³.x+x³.2)-(2x.2+2.2)

                          =x³(x+2)-2(x+2)

                            =(x³-2)(x+2)

a,(x-y)^2-2(x+y)+1   b, x^2-y^2+4x+4         c, 4x^2-y^2+8(y-2)

=(x-y-1)^2                  =(x^2+4x+4)-y^2        =4x^2-y^2+8y-16

                                  =(x+2)^2-y^2              =4x^2-(y^2-8y+16)

                                  =(x+2-y)(x+2+y)         =4x^2-(y-4)^2

a) (x+y)²-2(x+y)+1=(x+y-1)²

b) x²-y²+4x+4 = (x²+4x+4)-y²=(x+2)²-y²=(x+y+2)(x-y+2)

c)4x²-y²+8(y-2) = 4x²-(y²-8y+16) = (2x)²-(y-4)²=(2x+y-4)(2x-y+4)

d)x³-2x²+2x-4 = x²(x-2)+2(x-2) = (x-2)(x²+2)

e)xy-4+2x-2y=x(y+2) - 2(y+2) = (x-2)(y+2)

Bài giải:

a) x³ + 2x²y + xy²– 9x = x(x² +2xy + y² – 9)

= x[(x² + 2xy + y²) – 9]

= x[(x + y)² – 3²]

= x(x + y – 3)(x + y + 3)

b) 2x – 2y – x² + 2xy – y² = (2x – 2y) – (x² – 2xy + y²)

= 2(x – y) – (x – y)²

= (x – y)[2 – (x – y)]

= (x – y)(2 – x + y)

c) x⁴ – 2x² = x²(x² – (√2)²) = x²(x - √2)(x + √2).

a) x³ + 2x²y + xy²– 9x = x(x² +2xy + y² – 9)

= x[(x² + 2xy + y²) – 9]

= x[(x + y)² – 3²]

= x(x + y – 3)(x + y + 3)

b) 2x – 2y – x² + 2xy – y² = (2x – 2y) – (x² – 2xy + y²)

= 2(x – y) – (x – y)²

= (x – y)[2 – (x – y)]

= (x – y)(2 – x + y)

c) x⁴ – 2x² = x²(x² – (√2)²) = x²(x - √2)(x + √2).

\(\left(5x-y\right)^2\)

\(=25x^2-10xy+y^2\)

\(\left(5x-y\right)^2\)

\(=25x^2-10xy+y^2\)

k) \(x^3-x+3x^2+3xt^2+y^3-y\)

\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)

h) \(a^3-a^2x-ay+xy\)

\(=a^2\left(a-x\right)-y\left(a-x\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2-y\right)\left(a-x\right)\)

      \(a^3-a^2x-ay+xy\)

\(=a^2\left(a-x\right)-y\left(a-x\right)\)

\(=\left(a-x\right)\left(a^2-y\right)\)

       \(4x^2-y^2+4x+1\)

\(=\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(2x-y+1\right)\left(2x+y+1\right)\)

       \(x^3-x+y^3-y\)

\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2-1\right)\)

a)a³ - a²x - ay +xy

=(a³ - a²x) - (ay - xy)

=a²(a-x) - y(a-x)

=(a-x).(a² - y)

a) 3( x - y ) - 5x( y - x )

= 3( x - y ) - 5x[ -( x - y ) ]

= 3( x - y ) + 5x( x - y )

= ( 3 + 5x )( x - y )

b) x³ + 2x²y + xy² - 9x

= x( x² + 2xy + y² - 9 )

= x[ ( x + y )² - 3² ]

= x( x + y - 3 )( x + y + 3 )

c) 14x²y - 21xy² + 28x²y²

= 7xy( 2x - 3y + 4xy )

                                              Bài giải

\(a,\text{ }3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+5x\right)\)

\(b,\text{ }x^3+2x^2y+xy^2-9x\)

\(=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-9\right)\)

\(=x\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3^2\right]\)

\(=x\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x+y-3\right)\)

\(c,\text{ }14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^2y\)

\(=7xy\left(2x-3y+4x\right)\)

\(=7xy\left(6x-3y\right)\)

\(x^3+8y^3+2xy^2+x^2y\)

\(=x^3+2x^2y-x^2y-2xy^2+4xy^2+8y^3\)

\(=x^2\left(x+2y\right)-xy\left(x+2y\right)+4y^2\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-xy+4y^2\right)\)