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c/ Ta có:
\(x^2-3xy+x-3y\)
\(=x^2+x-3xy-3y\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)-3y\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)
d/ Ta có:
\(x^3-x^2-5x+125\)
\(=x^3+5x^2-6x^2-30x+25x+125\)
\(=x^2\left(x+5\right)-6x\left(x+5\right)+25\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+25\right)\)
\(x^2-3xy+x-3y\)
\(=x\left(x-3y\right)+\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(x^3-x^2-5x+125\) k có nghiệm
\(x^2-y^2+6x+9=\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+3+y\right)\left(x+3-y\right)\)
\(x^3+3x^2-9x-27=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+3x\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)
a) -x2 + 2x - 1
= -( x2 - 2x + 1 )
= -( x - 1 )2
b) 12y - 36 - y2
= -( y2 - 12y + 36 )
= -( y - 6 )2
c) -x3 + 9x2 - 27x + 27
= -( x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 )
= -( x - 3 )3
d) x3 - 6x2 + 9x
= x( x2 - 6x + 9 )
= x( x - 3 )2
e) a3b - ab3
= ab( a2 - b2 )
= ab( a - b )( a + b )
f) a2 + 2a + 1 - b2
= a2 + ab + a - ab - b2 - b + a + b + 1
= a( a + b + 1 ) - b( a + b + 1 ) + 1( a + b + 1 )
= ( a - b + 1 )( a + b + 1 )
a)\(-x^2+2x-1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
b) \(12y-36-y^2\)
\(=-\left(y^2-12y+36\right)\)
\(=-\left(y^2-2\cdot1\cdot6+6^2\right)\)
\(=-\left(y-6\right)^2\)
c) \(-x^3+9x^2-27x+27\)
\(=-x^3+3x^2+6x^2-18x-9x+27\)
\(=-x^2\left(x-3\right)+6x\left(x-3\right)-9\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(-x^2+6x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\cdot-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\cdot-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^3\)
d) \(x^3-6x^2+9\)
\(=x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)^2\)
e) \(a^3b-ab^3\)
\(=ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
f) \(a^2+2a+1-b^2\)
\(=a^2+2\cdot a\cdot1+1^2-b^2\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)^2-b^2\)
\(=\left(a+1-b\right)\left(a+1+b\right)\)
c, \(2x^2+x-3=x\left(2x-3\right)\)
d, \(6x^2-x-15=x\left(6x-15\right)\)
TK MIK NHA
\(2x^2+x-3=2x^2-2x+3x-3=2x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right) \)
a) \(x^3-27+2x^2-6x\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+2x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9+2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)
b) \(18xy-12xy^2+2xy^3\)
\(=2xy\left(9-6y+y^2\right)\)
\(=2xy\left(y-3\right)^2\)
a) \(x^{5} - x^{4} - 2 x^{3} + 2 x^{2} + x - 1\)
Nhóm các hạng tử:
\(\left(\right. x^{5} - x^{4} \left.\right) + \left(\right. - 2 x^{3} + 2 x^{2} \left.\right) + \left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right) = \left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{4} - 2 x^{2} + 1 \left.\right) .\)
Đặt \(t = x^{2}\) thì \(x^{4} - 2 x^{2} + 1 = \left(\right. t - 1 \left.\right)^{2} = \left(\right. x^{2} - 1 \left.\right)^{2}\).
Vậy
\(\boxed{x^{5} - x^{4} - 2 x^{3} + 2 x^{2} + x - 1 = \left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} - 1 \left.\right)^{2} = \left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right)^{3} \left(\right. x + 1 \left.\right)^{2} .}\)
b) \(x^{3} - 5 x^{2} - 14 x\)
Lấy \(x\) chung:
\(x \left(\right. x^{2} - 5 x - 14 \left.\right) = x \left(\right. x - 7 \left.\right) \left(\right. x + 2 \left.\right) .\)
\(\boxed{x^{3} - 5 x^{2} - 14 x = x \left(\right. x - 7 \left.\right) \left(\right. x + 2 \left.\right) .}\)
c) \(2 x^{2} + 2 x y - 4 y^{2}\)
Lấy \(2\) chung: \(2 \left(\right. x^{2} + x y - 2 y^{2} \left.\right)\).
Nhân tử hóa: \(x^{2} + x y - 2 y^{2} = \left(\right. x + 2 y \left.\right) \left(\right. x - y \left.\right)\).
\(\boxed{2 x^{2} + 2 x y - 4 y^{2} = 2 \left(\right. x + 2 y \left.\right) \left(\right. x - y \left.\right) .}\)
d) \(3 x^{2} + 8 x y - 3 y^{2}\)
Thử phân tích:
\(3 x^{2} + 8 x y - 3 y^{2} = \left(\right. 3 x - y \left.\right) \left(\right. x + 3 y \left.\right) .\)
\(\boxed{3 x^{2} + 8 x y - 3 y^{2} = \left(\right. 3 x - y \left.\right) \left(\right. x + 3 y \left.\right) .}\)
e) \(x^{2} - x - x y - 2 y^{2} + 2 y\)
Gộp lại theo \(x\): \(x^{2} + x \left(\right. - 1 - y \left.\right) + \left(\right. - 2 y^{2} + 2 y \left.\right)\).
Định thức là một bình phương → nghiệm \(x = 2 y\) và \(x = 1 - y\).
Vậy
\(\boxed{x^{2} - x - x y - 2 y^{2} + 2 y = \left(\right. x - 2 y \left.\right) \left(\right. x + y - 1 \left.\right) .}\)
f) \(x^{2} + 2 y^{2} - 3 x y + x - 2 y\)
Xem như phương trình bậc hai theo \(x\): nghiệm \(x = 2 y\) và \(x = y - 1\).
Do đó
\(\boxed{x^{2} + 2 y^{2} - 3 x y + x - 2 y = \left(\right. x - 2 y \left.\right) \left(\right. x - y + 1 \left.\right) .}\)
a: \(x^5-x^4-2x^3+2x^2+x-1\)
\(=x^4\left(x-1\right)-2x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b: \(x^3-5x^2-14x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-5x-14\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-7x+2x-14\right)\)
=x[x(x-7)+2(x-7)]
=x(x-7)(x+2)
c: \(2x^2+2xy-4y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+xy-2y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2xy-xy-2y^2\right)\)
=2[x(x+2y)-y(x+2y)]
=2(x+2y)(x-y)
d: \(3x^2+8xy-3y^2\)
\(=3x^2+9xy-xy-3y^2\)
=3x(x+3y)-y(x+3y)
=(x+3y)(3x-y)
e: \(x^2-x-xy-2y^2+2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-xy-2y^2\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+xy-2y^2\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\)
=x(x-2y)+y(x-2y)-(x-2y)
=(x-2y)(x+y-1)
f: \(x^2+2y^2-3xy+x-2y\)
\(=x^2-2xy-xy+2y^2+x-2y\)
=x(x-2y)-y(x-2y)+(x-2y)
=(x-2y)(x-y+1)
1.
= (x^3 + 125 ) -(x^2 +5x)
=(x +5) (x^2 -5x +25) -x(x+5)
=(x+5)(x^2 -5x +25 -x)
=(x+5)(x^2 -6x +25)
2.
= (x^3 -27) + (2x^2 -6x)
=(x-3) (x^2 +3x +9) +2x (x-3)
=(x-3) (x^2 +3x +9 +2x)
=(x-3) (x^2 +5x +9)
hình như sai đề kìa bạn