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Bài giải:
a) x3 + 2x2y + xy2– 9x = x(x2 +2xy + y2 – 9)
= x[(x2 + 2xy + y2) – 9]
= x[(x + y)2 – 32]
= x(x + y – 3)(x + y + 3)
b) 2x – 2y – x2 + 2xy – y2 = (2x – 2y) – (x2 – 2xy + y2)
= 2(x – y) – (x – y)2
= (x – y)[2 – (x – y)]
= (x – y)(2 – x + y)
c) x4 – 2x2 = x2(x2 – (√2)2) = x2(x - √2)(x + √2).
a) x3 + 2x2y + xy2– 9x = x(x2 +2xy + y2 – 9)
= x[(x2 + 2xy + y2) – 9]
= x[(x + y)2 – 32]
= x(x + y – 3)(x + y + 3)
b) 2x – 2y – x2 + 2xy – y2 = (2x – 2y) – (x2 – 2xy + y2)
= 2(x – y) – (x – y)2
= (x – y)[2 – (x – y)]
= (x – y)(2 – x + y)
c) x4 – 2x2 = x2(x2 – (√2)2) = x2(x - √2)(x + √2).
Câu 2 nha
\(a,x^4+2x^3+x^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(c,x^2-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-1\right)\)
a) \(x^{5} - x^{4} - 2 x^{3} + 2 x^{2} + x - 1\)
Nhóm các hạng tử:
\(\left(\right. x^{5} - x^{4} \left.\right) + \left(\right. - 2 x^{3} + 2 x^{2} \left.\right) + \left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right) = \left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{4} - 2 x^{2} + 1 \left.\right) .\)
Đặt \(t = x^{2}\) thì \(x^{4} - 2 x^{2} + 1 = \left(\right. t - 1 \left.\right)^{2} = \left(\right. x^{2} - 1 \left.\right)^{2}\).
Vậy
\(\boxed{x^{5} - x^{4} - 2 x^{3} + 2 x^{2} + x - 1 = \left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} - 1 \left.\right)^{2} = \left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right)^{3} \left(\right. x + 1 \left.\right)^{2} .}\)
b) \(x^{3} - 5 x^{2} - 14 x\)
Lấy \(x\) chung:
\(x \left(\right. x^{2} - 5 x - 14 \left.\right) = x \left(\right. x - 7 \left.\right) \left(\right. x + 2 \left.\right) .\)
\(\boxed{x^{3} - 5 x^{2} - 14 x = x \left(\right. x - 7 \left.\right) \left(\right. x + 2 \left.\right) .}\)
c) \(2 x^{2} + 2 x y - 4 y^{2}\)
Lấy \(2\) chung: \(2 \left(\right. x^{2} + x y - 2 y^{2} \left.\right)\).
Nhân tử hóa: \(x^{2} + x y - 2 y^{2} = \left(\right. x + 2 y \left.\right) \left(\right. x - y \left.\right)\).
\(\boxed{2 x^{2} + 2 x y - 4 y^{2} = 2 \left(\right. x + 2 y \left.\right) \left(\right. x - y \left.\right) .}\)
d) \(3 x^{2} + 8 x y - 3 y^{2}\)
Thử phân tích:
\(3 x^{2} + 8 x y - 3 y^{2} = \left(\right. 3 x - y \left.\right) \left(\right. x + 3 y \left.\right) .\)
\(\boxed{3 x^{2} + 8 x y - 3 y^{2} = \left(\right. 3 x - y \left.\right) \left(\right. x + 3 y \left.\right) .}\)
e) \(x^{2} - x - x y - 2 y^{2} + 2 y\)
Gộp lại theo \(x\): \(x^{2} + x \left(\right. - 1 - y \left.\right) + \left(\right. - 2 y^{2} + 2 y \left.\right)\).
Định thức là một bình phương → nghiệm \(x = 2 y\) và \(x = 1 - y\).
Vậy
\(\boxed{x^{2} - x - x y - 2 y^{2} + 2 y = \left(\right. x - 2 y \left.\right) \left(\right. x + y - 1 \left.\right) .}\)
f) \(x^{2} + 2 y^{2} - 3 x y + x - 2 y\)
Xem như phương trình bậc hai theo \(x\): nghiệm \(x = 2 y\) và \(x = y - 1\).
Do đó
\(\boxed{x^{2} + 2 y^{2} - 3 x y + x - 2 y = \left(\right. x - 2 y \left.\right) \left(\right. x - y + 1 \left.\right) .}\)
a: \(x^5-x^4-2x^3+2x^2+x-1\)
\(=x^4\left(x-1\right)-2x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b: \(x^3-5x^2-14x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-5x-14\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-7x+2x-14\right)\)
=x[x(x-7)+2(x-7)]
=x(x-7)(x+2)
c: \(2x^2+2xy-4y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+xy-2y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2xy-xy-2y^2\right)\)
=2[x(x+2y)-y(x+2y)]
=2(x+2y)(x-y)
d: \(3x^2+8xy-3y^2\)
\(=3x^2+9xy-xy-3y^2\)
=3x(x+3y)-y(x+3y)
=(x+3y)(3x-y)
e: \(x^2-x-xy-2y^2+2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-xy-2y^2\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+xy-2y^2\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\)
=x(x-2y)+y(x-2y)-(x-2y)
=(x-2y)(x+y-1)
f: \(x^2+2y^2-3xy+x-2y\)
\(=x^2-2xy-xy+2y^2+x-2y\)
=x(x-2y)-y(x-2y)+(x-2y)
=(x-2y)(x-y+1)
thì m cứ tách bọn nó ra. tách cho bao giờ ko tách dc nữa thì thôi , nếu tách mãi tách mãi mà vẫn ko dc thì mày kết luận 1 câu là đề sai thế thôi
a) \(45+x^3-5x^2-9x\)
\(=\left(x^3-5x^2\right)-\left(9x-45\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-5\right)-9\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(a,45+x^3-5x^2-9x\)
\(=\left(x^3-5x^2\right)+\left(45-9x\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-5\right)+9\left(5-x\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-5\right)-9\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-3^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(c,2x^2+3x-5\)
\(=2x^2-2x+5x-5\)
\(=2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
\(e,\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)+16\)
\(=\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+8\right)\right]\left[\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\right]+16\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+2x+16\right)\left(x^2+6x+4x+24\right)+16\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+16\right)\left(x^2+10x+24\right)+16\left(1\right)\)
\(\text{Đặt }x^2+10x+\frac{16+24}{2}=t\)
\(\text{hay }x^2+10x+20=t\left(2\right)\)
(1)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-4\right)\left(t+4\right)+16\)
\(=t^2-4^2+16\)
\(=t^2-16+16\)
\(=t^2\left(3\right)\)
Thay (3) vào (2),ta được:\(\left(x^2+10x+20\right)^2\)
\(x^3-x^2-14x+24\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x-12x+24\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)-12\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-12\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right).\left[x^2+4x-3x-12\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right).\left[x\left(x+4\right)-3\left(x+4\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(x^4+x^3+2x-4\)
\(=x^4-x^3+2x^3-2x^2+2x^2-2x+4x-4\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)+2x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+2x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right).\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)+2\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)
\(8x^4-2x^3-3x^2-2x-1\)
\(=8x^4-8x^3+6x^3-6x^2+3x^2-3x+x-1\)
\(=8x^3\left(x-1\right)+6x^2\left(x-1\right)+3x\left(x-1\right)+x-1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(8x^3+6x^2+3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(8x^3+1\right)+\left(6x^2+3x\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)+3x\left(2x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(3x^2-7x+2\)
\(=3x^2-6x-x+2\)
\(=3x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
a) 3( x - y ) - 5x( y - x )
= 3( x - y ) - 5x[ -( x - y ) ]
= 3( x - y ) + 5x( x - y )
= ( 3 + 5x )( x - y )
b) x3 + 2x2y + xy2 - 9x
= x( x2 + 2xy + y2 - 9 )
= x[ ( x + y )2 - 32 ]
= x( x + y - 3 )( x + y + 3 )
c) 14x2y - 21xy2 + 28x2y2
= 7xy( 2x - 3y + 4xy )
Bài giải
\(a,\text{ }3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+5x\right)\)
\(b,\text{ }x^3+2x^2y+xy^2-9x\)
\(=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-9\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x+y-3\right)\)
\(c,\text{ }14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^2y\)
\(=7xy\left(2x-3y+4x\right)\)
\(=7xy\left(6x-3y\right)\)
a)45+x3-5x2-9x
(45-9x)+(x3-5x2)
9(5-x)+x2(x-5)
(9-x2)(5-x)
(3-x)(3+x)(5-x)
b)x4-2x3-2x2-2x-3
x3(x-2)-2x(x-2)-3
(x-2)(x3-2x)-3
x