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1) +) ta có : \(C-\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+4\right)+3}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+3}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
không thể cm được đâu bn --> xem lại đề
2) +) ta có : \(D=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
--> để \(D\in Z\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\) là ước của 3 \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) vậy \(x=1\)
3) +) tương tự 2)
4) a) +) điều kiện xác định : \(x>0;x\ne4\)
ta có : \(A=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b) ta có : \(A=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3=3\sqrt{x}-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{4}\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
c) ta có : \(B=A.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{x-9}{x-4}=1-\dfrac{5}{x-4}\)
tương tự 2 )
\(\)
Bài 1:
a: ĐKXĐ: 2x+3>=0 và x-3>0
=>x>3
b: ĐKXĐ:(2x+3)/(x-3)>=0
=>x>3 hoặc x<-3/2
c: ĐKXĐ: x+2<0
hay x<-2
d: ĐKXĐ: -x>=0 và x+3<>0
=>x<=0 và x<>-3
1. a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)ĐK x\(\ne\)0,1
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
b) A<-1 <=> \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}< -1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}+1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}< 0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}< 0\) (vì \(x+\sqrt{x}>0\left(\forall x>0\right)\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2< x\Leftrightarrow x^2-x< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left(0;1\right)\Leftrightarrow0< x< 1\)
ĐKXĐ: x \(\ge\)0; x \(\ne\)1
a) P = \(\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{5}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\left(1+\frac{3-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\)
P = \(\left(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{5}{x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2+3-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
P = \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+4-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
P = \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) P = \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\) <=> \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
=> \(\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
<=> \(2x+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
<=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)(tm)
c)Với đk: x \(\ge\)0 và x \(\ne\)1
\(x-2\sqrt{x-1}=0\) (đk: \(x\ge1\))
<=> \(x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2=1\)
<=> \(\left|x-1\right|=1\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Với x = 2 => P = \(\frac{2\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\frac{4-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-1}{2-1}=3-\sqrt{2}\)
a) P = \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)(sửa lại)
b) \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\) => \(2x-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
<=> \(2x-2\sqrt{x}-1=0\)<=> \(2\left(x-\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{3}{4}=0\)
<=> \(2\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{3}{4}\) <=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{3}{8}\)....(tiếp tự lm)
b: \(B=\left(2-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{\sqrt{a}-3}\right)\cdot\left(2-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(5-\sqrt{b}\right)}{-\left(5-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)=4-a\)
c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}+2\right)\left(2-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
=4-x
M = \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9x}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
=\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
=\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}+\frac{9-x+2x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\)
=\(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\)
a:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1
Ta có: \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{5}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
Ta có: \(1+\frac{3-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+3-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2+3-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
Ta có: \(P=\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{5}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\left(1+\frac{3-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b: Thay \(x=6-2\sqrt5=\left(\sqrt5-1\right)^2\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=\frac{2\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt5-1\right)^2}-1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt5-1\right)^2}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt5-1\right)-1}{\sqrt5-1+1}=\frac{2\sqrt5-3}{\sqrt5}=2-\frac{3}{\sqrt5}=2-\frac{3\sqrt5}{5}=\frac{10-3\sqrt5}{5}\)
c: \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
=>\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
=>\(2x-\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}+1\)
=>\(2x-2\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
=>\(x-\sqrt{x}-\frac12=0\)
=>\(x-\sqrt{x}+\frac14-\frac34=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac12\right)^2=\frac34\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\sqrt{x}-\frac12=\frac{\sqrt3}{2}\\ \sqrt{x}-\frac12=-\frac{\sqrt3}{2}\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}\sqrt{x}=\frac{\sqrt3+1}{2}\\ \sqrt{x}=\frac{-\sqrt3+1}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{array}\right.\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}=\frac{\sqrt3+1}{2}\)
=>\(x=\left(\frac{\sqrt3+1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{4+2\sqrt3}{4}=\frac{2+\sqrt3}{2}\)
d: Để P là số nguyên thì \(2\sqrt{x}-1\) ⋮\(\sqrt{x}+1\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x}+2-3\) ⋮\(\sqrt{x}+1\)
=>-3⋮\(\sqrt{x}+1\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\lbrace1;3\right\rbrace\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\lbrace0;2\right\rbrace\)
=>x∈{0;4}
e: \(P<1-\sqrt{x}\)
=>\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}<1-\sqrt{x}\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x}-1<\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)=-x+1\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x}-1+x-1<0\)
=>\(x+2\sqrt{x}+1-3<0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2<3\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}+1<\sqrt3\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}<\sqrt3-1\)
=>\(x<4-2\sqrt3\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: 0<=x<\(4-2\sqrt3\)
a:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1
Ta có: \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{5}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
Ta có: \(1+\frac{3-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+3-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2+3-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
Ta có: \(P=\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{5}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\left(1+\frac{3-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b: Thay \(x=6-2\sqrt5=\left(\sqrt5-1\right)^2\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=\frac{2\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt5-1\right)^2}-1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt5-1\right)^2}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt5-1\right)-1}{\sqrt5-1+1}=\frac{2\sqrt5-3}{\sqrt5}=2-\frac{3}{\sqrt5}=2-\frac{3\sqrt5}{5}=\frac{10-3\sqrt5}{5}\)
c: \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
=>\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
=>\(2x-\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}+1\)
=>\(2x-2\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
=>\(x-\sqrt{x}-\frac12=0\)
=>\(x-\sqrt{x}+\frac14-\frac34=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac12\right)^2=\frac34\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\sqrt{x}-\frac12=\frac{\sqrt3}{2}\\ \sqrt{x}-\frac12=-\frac{\sqrt3}{2}\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}\sqrt{x}=\frac{\sqrt3+1}{2}\\ \sqrt{x}=\frac{-\sqrt3+1}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{array}\right.\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}=\frac{\sqrt3+1}{2}\)
=>\(x=\left(\frac{\sqrt3+1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{4+2\sqrt3}{4}=\frac{2+\sqrt3}{2}\)
d: Để P là số nguyên thì \(2\sqrt{x}-1\) ⋮\(\sqrt{x}+1\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x}+2-3\) ⋮\(\sqrt{x}+1\)
=>-3⋮\(\sqrt{x}+1\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\lbrace1;3\right\rbrace\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\lbrace0;2\right\rbrace\)
=>x∈{0;4}
e: \(P<1-\sqrt{x}\)
=>\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}<1-\sqrt{x}\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x}-1<\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)=-x+1\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x}-1+x-1<0\)
=>\(x+2\sqrt{x}+1-3<0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2<3\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}+1<\sqrt3\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}<\sqrt3-1\)
=>\(x<4-2\sqrt3\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: 0<=x<\(4-2\sqrt3\)