2KMnO4--->K2MnO4 +MnO2 +O2(1)

4O2 + 3Fe----.2Fe3O4(2)

Ta có

n\(_{KMnO4}=\frac{79}{158}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo pthh

n\(_{o2}=\frac{1}{2}n_{KMnO4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo pthh2'

n\(_{Fe}=\frac{3}{4}n_{O2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)

m\(_{Fe}=0,075.56=4,2\left(g\right)\)

Theo pthh

n\(_{Fe3O4}=n_{O2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

m\(_{Fe3O4}=0,05.232=11,6\left(g\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt

Ta có : nKMnO4 = 0,5(mol)

PTHH :: 3Fe+2O2--->Fe3O4

KMnO4--->MnO2+K2MnO4+O2

=> nO2 = 0,25(mol)

=> nFe = 0,18(mol)

=>mFe = 10,08(g)

=>nFe2O3 ...

mFe=...

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{12,15}{27}=0,45\left(mol\right)\\ 4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\\ n_{O_2\left(LT\right)}=\dfrac{3}{4}.0,45=\dfrac{27}{80}\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2\left(ban.đầu\right)}=\dfrac{27}{80}.\left(100\%+10\%\right)=\dfrac{297}{800}\left(mol\right)\\ Gọi:n_{KMnO_4}=a\left(mol\right);n_{KClO_3}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\ 2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\\ 2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}158a+122,5b=56,1\\0,8.0,5a+0,85.1,5b=\dfrac{297}{800}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,17087\\b=0,23757\end{matrix}\right.\\ \)

\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{0,45}{2}=0,225\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=102.0,225=22,95\left(g\right)\\ m_{chất.còn.lại}=m_{Al_2O_3}+m_{KMnO_4\left(còn\right)}+m_{KClO_3\left(còn\right)}\\ \approx22,95+0,2.0,17087.158+0,15.0,23757.122,5\approx32,715\left(g\right)\)

2KClO3---2.KCl +3O2(1)

5O2 +4P--->2P2O5(2)

Ta có

n\(_{KClO3}=\frac{24,5}{122,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo pthh1

n\(_{O2}=\frac{3}{2}n_{KClO3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo pthh2

n\(_{P2O5}=\frac{2}{5}n_{O2}=0,12\left(mol\right)\)

m\(_{P2O5}=0,12.142=17,04\left(g\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt

Ta có : nKClO3 = 0,2(mol)

PTHH : P+ SO2---> P2O5

KClO3---> KCl+O2

=> nO2 = 0,3(mol)

=> nP2O5 = 0,12(mol)

=>mP2O5 = 0,12.142 = 17, 04(g)

a. \(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{47.4}{158}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : 2KMnO₄ ---t^o----> K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂

              0,3                                                      0,15

\(V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

b. PTHH : 4Al + 3O₂ -> 2Al₂O₃

               0,2      0,15 

\(m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\)

mình cảm ơn bạn ạ

a)\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{31,6}{158}=0,2\left(m\right)\)

\(PTHH:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

tỉ lệ        :2                  1                 1              1

số mol   :0,2               0,1              0,1           0,1

\(V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

b)\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(m\right)\)

\(PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{ }Fe_3O_4\)

theo phương trình ta có tỉ lệ\(\dfrac{0,2}{3}>\dfrac{0,1}{2}\)=>Fe dư

\(PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{}Fe_3O_4\)

tỉ lệ       :3           2         1

số mol  :0,15       0,1      0,05

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,05.232=11,6\left(g\right)\)

a) nAl=0,2(mol)

PTHH: 2 Al + 6 HCl ->  2 AlCl3 +  3 H2

H2 + CuO -to-> Cu + H2O

nAlCl3= nAl= 0,2(mol)

=> mAlCl3= 133,5. 0,2= 26,7(g)

b) nCu= nH2= 3/2 . 0,2=0,3(mol)

=> mCu= 0,3.64=19,2(g)

(Qua phản ứng nghe kì á, chắc tạo thành chứ ha)

<3

a.\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{m_{KMnO_4}}{M_{KMnO_4}}=\dfrac{3,16}{158}=0,02mol\)

\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

0,02                                                       0,01 ( mol )

\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,01.22,4=0,224l\)

b.

\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)

1/75   0,01              1/150   ( mol )

\(m_{Al}=n_{Al}.M_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{75}.27=0,36g\)

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=n_{Al_2O_3}.M_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{150}.102=0,68g\)

2KMnO4-to>K2MnO4+MnO2+O2

0,02-------------------------------------0,01

4Al+3O2-to->2Al2O3

\(\dfrac{1}{75}\)---0,01---------\(\dfrac{1}{150}\)

n KMnO4=\(\dfrac{3,16}{158}\)=0,02 mol

=>VO2=0,01.22,4=0,224 l

b)m Al=\(\dfrac{1}{75}\).27=0,36g

=>m Al2O3=\(\dfrac{1}{150}\)102=0,68g

Gọi $n_{Al}= a(mol) ; n_{Fe} = b(mol) \Rightarrow 27a + 56b = 4,44(1)$
$4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3$
$3Fe + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Fe_3O_4$
$Fe_3O_4 + 4H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 3Fe + 4H_2O$

B gồm : $Al_2O_3, Fe$

$n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al} = 0,5a(mol)$

Suy ra: $0,5a.102 + 56b = 5,4(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,04 ; b = 0,06

$m_{Al} = 0,04.27 =1,08\ gam$

$m_{Fe} = 0,06.56 = 3,36\ gam$