Gọi O là tâm đường tròn \(\Rightarrow\) O là trung điểm BC

\(\stackrel\frown{BE}=\stackrel\frown{ED}=\stackrel\frown{DC}\Rightarrow\widehat{BOE}=\widehat{EOD}=\widehat{DOC}=\dfrac{180^0}{3}=60^0\)

Mà \(OD=OE=R\Rightarrow\Delta ODE\) đều

\(\Rightarrow ED=R\)

\(BN=NM=MC=\dfrac{2R}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{NM}{ED}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\stackrel\frown{BE}=\stackrel\frown{DC}\Rightarrow ED||BC\) 

Áp dụng định lý talet:

\(\dfrac{AN}{AE}=\dfrac{MN}{ED}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{EN}{AN}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{ON}{BN}=\dfrac{OB-BN}{BN}=\dfrac{R-\dfrac{2R}{3}}{\dfrac{2R}{3}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{EN}{AN}=\dfrac{ON}{BN}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) và \(\widehat{ENO}=\widehat{ANB}\) (đối đỉnh)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta ENO\sim ANB\left(c.g.c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{NBA}=\widehat{NOE}=60^0\)

Hoàn toàn tương tự, ta có \(\Delta MDO\sim\Delta MAC\Rightarrow\widehat{MCA}=\widehat{MOD}=60^0\)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta ABC\) đều

dạng này dễ mà bạn 

bạn tìm ĐK, đối chiếu giá trị với ĐK thấy thỏa mãn rồi thay vô 

toàn SCP nên tính cũng đơn giản:)

1) Thay x = 64 (TMĐK ) vào A, có :

           A = \(\frac{\sqrt{64}}{\sqrt{64}-2}\)=\(\frac{4}{3}\)

     Vậy A = \(\frac{4}{3}\)khi x = 64

2)  Thay x = 36 ( TMĐK ) vào A, có

        A =\(\frac{\sqrt{36}+4}{\sqrt{36}+2}\)=\(\frac{5}{4}\)

     Vậy A =\(\frac{5}{4}\)khi x = 36

3)   Thay x=9 (TMĐK  ) vào A, có :

         A= \(\frac{\sqrt{9}-5}{\sqrt{9}+5}\)=  \(\frac{-1}{4}\)

     Vậy A=\(\frac{-1}{4}\)khi x = 9

4)   Thay x = 25( TMĐK ) vào A có:

         A =\(\frac{2+\sqrt{25}}{\sqrt{25}}\)=\(\frac{7}{5}\)

      Vậy A=\(\frac{7}{5}\) khi x = 25

P₁ = (\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)) : \(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)= \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1+x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\):\(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\).

(\(\sqrt{x}+1\)) =\(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)(ĐKXĐ : x > 0 )

P₂ =\(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\)=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)= \(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)= \(\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

(ĐKXĐ: x\(\ge\)0,  x\(\ne\)1)

Trả lời:

a, \(2\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{80}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3^2.5}+\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{4^2.5}\)

\(=2.3\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-3.4\sqrt{5}\)

\(=6\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}=-5\sqrt{5}\)

c, \(\left(\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\left[\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}-\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-2}\right].\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{3\sqrt{3}+3-3-\sqrt{3}}{2}-\frac{2+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-2}{-1}\right).\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{2}+\sqrt{2}\right).\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}}{2}.\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{2}=\frac{6+2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}+4}{2}=\frac{10+4\sqrt{6}}{2}=5+2\sqrt{6}\)

a, \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\)ĐK : \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)

\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{x-1}=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b, \(B=\frac{3x-4}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)ĐK : \(x>0;x\ne4\)

\(=\frac{3x-4-\left(x-4\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3x-4-x+4-x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

c, \(Q=\frac{3}{\sqrt{a}-3}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}+3}+\frac{a-5\sqrt{a}-3}{a-9}\)ĐK : \(a\ge0;a\ne9\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{a}+9+2\sqrt{a}-6+a-5\sqrt{a}-3}{a-9}=\frac{a}{a-9}\)

d, \(B=\frac{x}{x-4}-\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)ĐK : \(x\ge0;x\ne4\)

\(=\frac{x}{x-4}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

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