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a: 2(x+y)=5(y+z)=3(x+z)

=>\(\frac{2\left(x+y\right)}{30}=\frac{5\left(y+z\right)}{30}=\frac{3\left(x+z\right)}{30}\)

=>\(\frac{x+y}{15}=\frac{y+z}{6}=\frac{x+z}{10}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x+y}{15}=\frac{y+z}{6}=\frac{x+z}{10}=k\)

=>x+y=15k; y+z=6k; x+z=10k

=>x+y-x-z=15k-10k=5k; y+z=6k

=>y-z=5k và y+z=6k

=>y=(5k+6k)/2=5,5k; z=5,5k-5k=0,5k

x+y=15k

=>x+5,5k=15k

=>x=9,5k

x-y=9,5k-5,5k=4k; y-z=5,5k-0,5k=5k

=>\(\frac{x-y}{4}=\frac{y-z}{5}\)

=> \(\frac{\text{2(x+y)}}{30}\)=\(\frac{\text{5(y+z)}}{30}\)=\(\frac{\text{3(z+x)}}{30}\)

=> \(\frac{\text{x+y}}{15}\)=\(\frac{\text{y+z}}{6}\)=\(\frac{\text{z+x}}{10}\)

Theo t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau có:

\(\frac{\text{x+y}}{15}\)=\(\frac{\text{y+z}}{6}\)=\(\frac{\text{z+x}}{10}\)=\(\frac{\left(z+x\right)-\left(y+z\right)}{10-6}\)=\(\frac{x-y}{4}\)*

\(\frac{\text{x+y}}{15}\)=\(\frac{\text{y+z}}{6}\)=\(\frac{\text{z+x}}{10}\)=\(\frac{\left(x+y\right)-\left(z+x\right)}{15-10}\)=\(\frac{y-z}{5}\)**

Từ * và ** => \(\frac{x-y}{4}\)=\(\frac{y-z}{5}\)(đpcm)

K cần t i c k 

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x-y}{2-3}=\frac{y-z}{3-4}=\frac{x-z}{2-4}\) (T/c dãy tỷ số bằng nhau)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-z}{-2}=-\left(x-y\right)\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-z\right)^3}{-8}=-\left(x-y\right)^3=-\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)\left(2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-z}{-2}=-\left(y-z\right)\left(3\right)\)

Từ (1) và (3) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)=\left(y-z\right)\) Thay vào (2)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-z\right)^3}{-8}=-\left(x-y\right)^2\left(y-z\right)\Rightarrow\left(x-z\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(y-z\right)\left(dpcm\right)\)

\(2\left(x+y\right)=5\left(y+z\right)=3\left(z+x\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{15}=\frac{y+z}{6}=\frac{z+x}{10}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có: 

\(\frac{y+z}{6}=\frac{z+x}{10}=\frac{\left(z+x\right)-\left(y+z\right)}{10-6}=\frac{x-y}{4}\)

\(\frac{x+y}{15}=\frac{z+x}{10}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)-\left(z+x\right)}{15-10}=\frac{y-z}{5}\)

Suy ra đpcm. 

cho 3 số x, y, z nha mấy bạn