a) \(\left(-12x^{13}y^{15}+6x^{10}y^{14}\right):\left(-3x^{10}y^{14}\right)\)

\(=-12x^{13}y^{15}:-3x^{10}y^{14}+6x^{10}y^{14}:-3x^{10}y^{14}\)

\(=4x^3y-2\)

b) \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-2x+y\right)-x^3+x^2y\)

\(=x^3-2x^2+xy-x^2y+2xy-y^2-x^3+x^2y\)

\(=-2x^2+3xy-y^2\) 

a) \(-12x^{13}\)\(y^{15}\)+\(6x^{10}\)\(y^{14}\):\(-3x^{10}\)\(y^{14}\)

=\(-12x\)\(^{13}\)\(y^{15}\)\(:\)\(-3x^{10}y^{14}\)\(+6x^{10}y^{14}:-3x^{10}y^{14}\)

\(=4x^3y-2\)

b)\(=\left(x-y\right)x^2-2x+y-x^3+x^2y\)

\(=x^3-x^2y-2x+y-x^3+x^2y\)

\(=-2x+y\)

a: \(M=\dfrac{2x+2+4x-4+7x+15}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{13x+13}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{13}{x-1}\)

\(\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(x^2-x\right)+1\right]\left[\left(x^2-x\right)-1\right]\)

\(=\left(x^2-x\right)^2-1^2\)

\(=x^4-2x^3+x^2-1\)

\(=\left(x^2-x\right)^2-1\)

đến đây tự rút tiếp nha

Bài 13:

a) \(501^2\)

\(=\left(500+1\right)^2\)

\(=500^2+2\cdot500\cdot1+1^2\)

\(=250000+1000+1\)

\(=251001\)

b) \(88^2+24\cdot88+12^2\)

\(=88^2+2\cdot12\cdot88+12^2\)

\(=\left(88+12\right)^2\)

\(=100^2\)

\(=10000\)

c) \(52\cdot48\)

\(=\left(50+2\right)\left(50-2\right)\)

\(=50^2-2^2\)

\(=2500-4\)

\(=2496\)

Bài 14:

a) \(P=\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(P=\left(2x\right)^3-1+x^3+1\)

\(P=8x^3+x^3\)

\(P=9x^3\)

b) \(Q=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+2y^3\)

\(Q=x^3-y^3-x^3-y^3+2y^3\)

\(Q=-2y^3+2y^3\)

\(Q=0\)

Bài `14`

`a. P = ( 2x - 1 ) ( 4x^2 + 2x + 1 ) + ( x + 1 ) ( x^2 -x+1)`

`=(2x)^3-1^3 + x^3+1^3`

`=8x^3-1+x^3+1`

`= 9x^3`

__

`b, Q = ( x - y ) ( x^2 + xy + y^2 ) - ( x + y ) ( x^2 - xy + y^2)+2y^3`

`=x^3-y^3 -(x^3+y^3)+2y^3`

`=x^3-y^3 -x^3-y^3+2y^3`

`= 0`

Ta có: 

Với x= 14 và y= -15, ta có:

Ta có:

Với x= 14 và y= -15 , ta có: