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Câu 2:
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-9x^2\ne0\\1+3x\ne0\\1-3x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{12}{1-9x^2}=\dfrac{1-3x}{1+3x}-\dfrac{1+3x}{1-3x}\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(1\right):\dfrac{12}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}-\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}+\dfrac{\left(1+3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 12-\left(1-3x-3x+9x^2\right)+\left(1+3x+3x+9x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 12-1+3x+3x-9x^2+1+3x+3x+9x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow12x=-12\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)
1.
\(\dfrac{7x-3}{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(7x-3\right)=2\left(x-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow21x-9=2x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow19x=7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{19}\left(TMĐK\right)\)
2.
\(\dfrac{5x-1}{3x+2}=\dfrac{5x-7}{3x-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-\dfrac{2}{3};x\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=\left(5x-7\right)\left(3x+2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow15x^2-5x-3x+1=15x^2+10x-21x-14\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x+1=-11x-14\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=-15\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-5\left(TMĐK\right)\)
3.
\(\dfrac{1-x}{x+1}+3=\dfrac{2x+3}{x+1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1-x}{x+1}+3\right)\left(x+1\right)=2x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-x+3\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}.\left(x+1\right)=2x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4+2x}{x+1}\left(x+1\right)=2x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow4+2x=2x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow4=3\)
Vô nghiệm.
2)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{6x}{y}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x}{xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{y}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2x^2}{y}.3xy^2\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2.3xy^2}{y}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^3y^2}{y}\)
\(=6x^3y\)
c) \(\dfrac{15x}{7y^3}.\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{15x.2y^2}{7y^3.x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{30xy^2}{7x^2y^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{30}{7xy}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2x^2}{x-y}.\dfrac{y}{5x^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2.y}{\left(x-y\right).5x^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{5x\left(x-y\right)}\)
1: \(\frac{2x+6}{3x^2-x}:\frac{x^2+3x}{1-3x}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(3x-1\right)}\cdot\frac{-3x+1}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x}\cdot\frac{-\left(3x-1\right)}{x\left(3x-1\right)}=\frac{-2}{x^2}\)
2: \(\frac{x}{x-2y}+\frac{x}{x+2y}+\frac{4xy}{4y^2-x^2}\)
\(=\frac{x}{x-2y}+\frac{x}{x+2y}-\frac{4xy}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+2y\right)+x\left(x-2y\right)-4xy}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{2x^2-4xy}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{2x}{x+2y}\)
3: \(\frac{1}{3x-2}-\frac{1}{3x+2}-\frac{3x-6}{4-9x^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3x-2}-\frac{1}{3x+2}+\frac{3x-6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x+2-\left(3x-2\right)+3x-6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\frac{3x+2-3x+2+3x-6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x-2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\frac{1}{3x+2}\)
4: \(\frac{x+3}{x+1}+\frac{2x-1}{x-1}+\frac{x+5}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{x+3}{x+1}+\frac{2x-1}{x-1}+\frac{x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x-3+2x^2+2x-x-1+x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{3x^2+4x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{3x+1}{x-1}\)