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25 tháng 1 2018

modal verbs ( defective verbs ) ( can , could , may , might , shall , should , will , would , must , ought to )

Barbara will eat the cake

The cake will be eaten by Barbara.

You ought to send the package by registered mail

The package ought to be sent by registered mail

They cannot hold the metting in that room

The meeting cannot be held in that room

Will many people attend the lecture ?

Will the lecture be attended ?

You must do it right now

It must be done right now.

NObody can measure the depth of this river

The depth of this river can not be measured .

People can't take reference books home

Reference books home can't be taken

How much will they pay you ?

How much will you be paid?

They shouldn't build the resort on such a beautiful beach

The resort shouldn't be built on such a beautiful beach

We ought to clarify the problem of environment pollutiion

The problem of environment pollution ought to be clarified

They may organize a new group last week

A new group may be organized last week

1. He …….leave early, didn’t he? (must/ had to/ has to/ ought to) 2. His eyes were so bad that he ………..read the number on the board. (shouldn’t/hadn’t to/ couldn’t/ can’t) 3. There’s the waiter. I ……..ask him for the bill. (will/ shall/ am able to/ could) 4. ………….open the door for you? (Would you like that I / Do you want that I /will I / shall) 5. ………..you be able to come to the meeting? – I’m afraid not. (Can/ will/ May/ should) 6. My car broke...
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1. He …….leave early, didn’t he? (must/ had to/ has to/ ought to)

2. His eyes were so bad that he ………..read the number on the board. (shouldn’t/hadn’t to/ couldn’t/ can’t)

3. There’s the waiter. I ……..ask him for the bill. (will/ shall/ am able to/ could)

4. ………….open the door for you? (Would you like that I / Do you want that I /will I / shall)

5. ………..you be able to come to the meeting? – I’m afraid not. (Can/ will/ May/ should)

6. My car broke down so I ………..come by bus. (had to/ must/should/ could)

7. …………….ask you some questions? – OK,go ahead.(shall I / will I / should I /may I )

8. I ………….play tennis than golf. (like better to/ prefer/ ‘d rather/ ‘d better)

9. There are a lot of mistakes in this exercises. I …….. go over it again with you. (will have to/ am able to/ would/ could)

10. He was a good swimmer, so he ………. Swim to the river bank when the boat sank. (could/ can/ would/ was able to)

11. He ……….. live in the country than in the city.(would rather/ had better/ should/ might)

12. You ……….. go now. It’s getting late.(had rather/ had better/ ought/ would rather)

13. You ………..fly to London this evening provided you don’t mind changing planes in Paris.(must/ have to/ can/ ought to)

14. I ……….. to take advantage of this opportunity to thank for your co-operation. (would like/can/ am able to/ might)

15. You …………..add it up. I’m not good at figures.(have to/ ought to/ ‘d better/ both b and c)

1
4 tháng 10 2018

1. He …….leave early, didn’t he? (must/ had to/ has to/ ought to)

2. His eyes were so bad that he ………..read the number on the board. (shouldn’t/hadn’t to/ couldn’t/ can’t)

3. There’s the waiter. I ……..ask him for the bill. (will/ shall/ am able to/ could)

4. ………….open the door for you? (Would you like that I / Do you want that I /will I / shall)

5. ………..you be able to come to the meeting? – I’m afraid not. (Can/ will/ May/ should)

6. My car broke down so I ………..come by bus. (had to/ must/should/ could)

7. …………….ask you some questions? – OK,go ahead.(shall I / will I / should I /may I )

8. I ………….play tennis than golf. (like better to/ prefer/ ‘d rather/ ‘d better)

9. There are a lot of mistakes in this exercises. I …….. go over it again with you. (will have to/ am able to/ would/ could)

10. He was a good swimmer, so he ………. Swim to the river bank when the boat sank. (could/ can/ would/ was able to)

11. He ……….. live in the country than in the city.(would rather/ had better/ should/ might)

12. You ……….. go now. It’s getting late.(had rather/ had better/ ought/ would rather)

13. You ………..fly to London this evening provided you don’t mind changing planes in Paris.(must/ have to/ can/ ought to)

14. I ……….. to take advantage of this opportunity to thank for your co-operation. (would like/can/ am able to/ might)

15. You …………..add it up. I’m not good at figures.(have to/ ought to/ ‘d better/ both b and c)

16. the phone has been ring ing for a minute. Noone …………at home(must have been/ can have been/ should have been/ none of these) 17. she’s fainted. Throw some water on her face and she ………. Come round.(has to/ may/ must/ can have) 18. ………..you please refrain from smoking while the lecture is in progress? (May/ Might/ Would/ Should) 19. I ……………… persuade him as I said.(wasn’t able to/ can’t/ mustn’t/ ought not) 20. I’m sorry to bother you while...
Đọc tiếp

16. the phone has been ring ing for a minute. Noone …………at home(must have been/
can have been/ should have been/ none of these)
17. she’s fainted. Throw some water on her face and she ………. Come round.(has to/
may/ must/ can have)
18. ………..you please refrain from smoking while the lecture is in progress? (May/ Might/
Would/ Should)
19. I ……………… persuade him as I said.(wasn’t able to/ can’t/ mustn’t/ ought not)
20. I’m sorry to bother you while you’re working, but I …………ask you a question.(can/
had to/ must/ may)
21. He couldn’t have mean it seriously. He ……….laughed at you. (would/ couldn’t/ had/
must have)
22. we …….ensure the telegram arrives in time. (had to/ must/ ‘d rather/ might)
23. he ……..keep his family because his wages were too low. (couldn’t/mustn’t/ can’t/
didn’t have to)
24. the sea was too rough that we …………swim. (couldn’t/can’t/won’t/wouldn’t)
25. …………make an appointment to see the doctor? (May I / Could I / Will I/ Shall I )
26. Perhaps there ………. A good pro gram on the radio. (might be/ will be/ can be/ should
be)
27. I ……go swimming when I was young. (a. could/b.would./ c. used to/d. both b and c)
28. ………..take this letter to the post office, please?(May you/ Must you/ Would you/
none of these)
29. in our family my father ………sit at the top of the table. (used to/ had to/ ought to/
must)
30 Do it as well as you ……………. (must/ will/ can/ have to)
31. I …………swim in this water: it is much too cold.(mightn’t/ mustn’t/ can’t/ don’t have
to)
32. you …………… imagine my surprise when I heard the news. (can/ ought to/ will/ all
of these)
33. you do some work instead of sitting there reading the paper. (would rather/ ought to/
won’t/ don’t have to)
34. be careful how you hold that jug; it ……….break easily.(may/ ought to/will/ might)
35. I’m not sure where to go for my holiday, but I ……..go to China. (should/ may/ have
to/ needn’t)
36. we had free tickets, so we ……….pay to get into the concert. (didn’t have to/
couldn’t/mustn’t/ shouldn’t

1
4 tháng 10 2018

16. the phone has been ring ing for a minute. Noone …………at home(must have been/ can have been/ should have been/ none of these)
17. she’s fainted. Throw some water on her face and she ………. Come round.(has to/ may/ must/ can have)
18. ………..you please refrain from smoking while the lecture is in progress? (May/ Might/ Would/ Should)
19. I ……………… persuade him as I said.(wasn’t able to/ can’t/ mustn’t/ ought not)
20. I’m sorry to bother you while you’re working, but I …………ask you a question.(can/ had to/ must/ may)
21. He couldn’t have mean it seriously. He ……….laughed at you. (would/ couldn’t/ had/ must have)
22. we …….ensure the telegram arrives in time. (had to/ must/ ‘d rather/ might)
23. he ……..keep his family because his wages were too low. (couldn’t/mustn’t/ can’t/ didn’t have to)
24. the sea was too rough that we …………swim. (couldn’t/can’t/won’t/wouldn’t)
25. …………make an appointment to see the doctor? (May I / Could I / Will I/ Shall I )
26. Perhaps there ………. A good pro gram on the radio. (might be/ will be/ can be/ should be)
27. I ……go swimming when I was young. (a. could/b.would./ c. used to/d. both b and c)
28. ………..take this letter to the post office, please?(May you/ Must you/ Would you/none of these)
29. in our family my father ………sit at the top of the table. (used to/ had to/ ought to/must)
30 Do it as well as you ……………. (must/ will/ can/ have to)
31. I …………swim in this water: it is much too cold.(mightn’t/ mustn’t/ can’t/ don’t have to)

32. you …………… imagine my surprise when I heard the news. (can/ ought to/ will/ all of these)
33. you do some work instead of sitting there reading the paper. (would rather/ ought to/ won’t/ don’t have to)
34. be careful how you hold that jug; it ……….break easily.(may/ ought to/will/ might)
35. I’m not sure where to go for my holiday, but I ……..go to China. (should/ may/ have to/ needn’t)
36. we had free tickets, so we ……….pay to get into the concert. (didn’t have to/ couldn’t/mustn’t/ shouldn’t

Bài 1 chuyển câu viết lại 1) People like football now 2. Students are writing the lesson now 3. They are repairing my piano at the moment 4. They are painting the walls now 5.Tim found the bike 6. A violent storm destroyed the fishing village 7. Did your daughter eat that pie? 8.Her husband didn"t love her 9. Last night,our grandmother told us an interesting story 10.A policeman took him to the police station 11. They will hold the meeting before May Day 12 . She will use milk to make...
Đọc tiếp

Bài 1 chuyển câu viết lại 1) People like football now 2. Students are writing the lesson now 3. They are repairing my piano at the moment 4. They are painting the walls now 5.Tim found the bike 6. A violent storm destroyed the fishing village 7. Did your daughter eat that pie? 8.Her husband didn"t love her 9. Last night,our grandmother told us an interesting story 10.A policeman took him to the police station 11. They will hold the meeting before May Day 12 . She will use milk to make yoghurt 13. You will do these exercises tomorrow 14. Someone will post my parcel 15 We won"t keep those books for referrence 16. They will issue the library card soon 17. He will write a novel next year 18. They will finish the test on time 19 .You must keep dogs in the garden 20. Passengers shouldn"t throw their tickets 21. Candidates may not use dictionaries 22.A machine could do this much more easily 23. They ought to look him up 24 .Thuy has to finish her work tonight 25.People ought to introduce him to th village 26 .You can see him off at the airport 27.He is going to present the athletes to the spectators 27. Jack cleaned the window 28.They have celebrated teached"s day largely since 1982 29.Has that house been built for a long time ? 30.They can"t make tea with cold water 31.They bought their car in 1990 32. They have just built a new bridge here 33. He has to finish the report today 34 Bell invented the telephone in 1876."MONG MỌI NGƯỜI GIÚP .MÌNH ĐANG CẦN GẤP VÀ MÌNH XIN CẢM ƠN MỌI NGƯỜI"

1
7 tháng 4 2019

Bài 1 chuyển câu viết lại

1) People like football now

=>Football is liked now

2. Students are writing the lesson now

=>The lesson is being written by students now

3. They are repairing my piano at the moment

=>My piano is being repaired at the moment

4. They are painting the walls now

=>The walls are being painted now

5.Tim found the bike

=>The bike was found by Tim

6. A violent storm destroyed the fishing village

=>The fishing village was destroyed by a violent storm

7. Did your daughter eat that pie?

=>Was that pie eaten by your daughter\

8.Her husband didn"t love her

=> She wasn't loved by her husband

9. Last night,our grandmother told us an interesting story

=>Last night ,We were told an interesting story by our ghrandmother

10.A policeman took him to the police station

=>He was taken to the police station by a policeman

7 tháng 4 2019

cảm ơn bạn VƯƠNG THỊ THANH HOA

23 tháng 2 2020

Chuyển sang câu bị động:

1.They should send these letters soon

->These letters should be sent soon

2.Someone may carry those bags to the shop

-> Those bags may be carried to the shop

3.People can find pictures books on the shelf

-> Pictures books can be found on the shelf

4. They can see my house from the top of the hill

-> My house can be seen from the top of the hill

5.They shouldn't sell foos on the sidewakls

-> Food shouldn't be sold on the sidewalks

6.We must keep our school clean and tidy

-> Our school must be kept clean and tidy

7. You have to put your pens in a box

-> Your pens have to be put in a box

8.People will hold a meeting in our school

-> A meeting will be held in our school

9. People can't learn a foreign languge in a week

-> A foreign language can't be learnt in a week.

24 tháng 6 2017

Change the following sentences into passive voice

1. She would like them to invite her to the party

She would like to be invited to the party

2. Noone helped him do his homework

he wasn't helped to do his homework

3. We ought to speak such things in public

such things ought to be spoken in public

4. Somebody is cleaning the room at the moment

the room is being cleaned at the moment

5. Why didn't they turn on the lights?

why weren't the lights turned on?

6. The enemy used to attack Halong Bay

Halong Bay used to be attacked by the enemy

7. I could hear someone open the back window

I could hear the back window is opened

8. Did the tourists visit that old church last week?

was that old church visited by the tourists last week?

9. Betty has just sent Mary many post cards

Mary has just been sent many post cards by Betty

10. Will many people attend the lecture?

will the lecture be attended by many people?

24 tháng 6 2017

Change the following sentences into passive voice

1. She would like them to invite her to the party

=>She would like to be invited to the party.

2. Noone helped him do his homework

=>He wasn't helped to do his homework.

3. We ought to speak such things in public

=>Such things ought to be spoken in public.

4. Somebody is cleaning the room at the moment

=>The room is being cleaned at the moment.

5. Why didn't they turn on the lights?

=>Why were the lights not turned on?

6. The enemy used to attack Halong Bay

=>Halong bay used to be attracted by the enemy.

7. I could hear someone open the back window

=>Someone could be heard to open the back window.

8. Did the tourists visit that old church last week?

=>Was this old church visited by the tourists last week?

9. Betty has just sent Mary many post cards

=>Mary has just been sent many post cards by Betty.

10. Will many people attend the lecture?

=>Will the lecture be attended by many people?

7 tháng 10 2017

Turn the following sentances into the opposite voice

1. Her father should sign her report card

HER REPORT CARD SHOULD BE SIGNED BY HER FATHER/

2. They were arranging the books into different sections when we come

THE BOOKS WERE BEING ARRANGED INTO DIFFERENT SECTIONS WHEN WE COME

3. Ho objects to people laughing at his appearance

HE OBJJECTS TO BEING LAUGHED AT HIS APPEARANCE

4. English is widely spoken in the world

PEOPLE SPEAK ENGLISH WIDELY IN THE WORLD/

5. Someone will tell you how to do it as soon as you get there

YOU WILL BE TOLD HOW TO DO IT AS SOON AS YOU GET THERE

6. She was given a big schoolarship by her school last year

HER SCHOOL GAVE HER A BIG SCHOOLARSHIP LAST YEAR

7. We don't believe that this play was writen by Shakespeare

we don't believe that shakespeare wrote this play

8. When will we be told about that news ?

WHEN WILL YOU TELL US ABOUT THAT NEWS ?

9. They didn't let children play with matches

CHILDREN WEREN'T LET PLAY WITH MATCHES BY THEM/

10. This car has been hired since the day before yesterday

THEY HAVE HIRED THIS CAR SINCE THE LAST BEFORE YESTERDAY

11. Cylists mustn't ride on the station platform

CYCLISTS AREN'T ALLOWED TO RIDE ON THE STATION PLATFORM

12, They are going to build a new school in that village

A NEW SCHOOL IS GOING TO BE BUILT IN THAT VILLAGE.

13. I got him to repair my bike last sunday

I GOT MY BIKE REPAIRED BY HIM LAST SUNDAY

14. We saw Lan singing in the stage last night

LAN WAS SEEN TO BE SINGING IN THE STAGE LATS NIGHT

15. Please pay the money here

PLEASE LET THE MONEY BE PAID HERE.

16. Student ought to plant the trees along this road

THE TREES OUGHT TO BE PLANTED ALONG THIS ROAD BY STUDENTS

19 tháng 2 2017

1. He doesn't prepare his lessons well before class.

=> His lessons aren't prepared well before class.

2. You must write your lessons in ink.

=> Your lessons must be written in ink.

3. You ought to water the plants every day.

=> The plants ought to be watered every day.

4. They must pay the bill before the first of the month.

=> The bill must be paid before the first of the month.

5. The postman will deliver the mail tomorrow.

=> The mail will be delivered by the postman tomorrow.

6. The children usually get vegetables and fruits.

=> Vegetables and fruites are usually gotten by the children.

7. Their school will organize an art exhibition next month.

=> An art exhibition will be organized by their school next month.

8. Our teacher corrects our homework.

=> Our homework is corrected by our teacher.

9. They deliver the newspapers to this office every morning.

=> The newspapers are delivered to this office every morning.

10. Do they give many courses in English during the summer break?

=> Are many courses in English given during the summer break?

14 tháng 8 2018

1:his lessons are not prepared well before class 

2:your lesson must be written in ink

3:the plants ought to be watered every day

4:the bill  must be payed before the first of the month

5:the mail will be delivered by the postman tomorrow

6:vegetables and fruits are usually eaten by the children

7:an art exhibition will be organized by their school next month

8:our homework is corrected by our teacher 

9:the newspaper is deliverded to thí office every morning

10:are many courses given n English during the summer break?

PASSIVE VOICE 49. Nguyen Hue School will hold the English-speaking contest on next Friday. 50. Tom will return those books back to the library tomorrow. 51. The postman will deliver newspaper to him next week. 52. They can’t make tea in cold water. They have to make tea in hold water. 53. A sudden increase in water pressure may break the dam. 54. You must clean the floor before you paint it. 55. The girl has to decide to study law or pharmacy. 56. People can’t learn a foreign...
Đọc tiếp

PASSIVE VOICE

49. Nguyen Hue School will hold the English-speaking contest on next Friday.

50. Tom will return those books back to the library tomorrow.

51. The postman will deliver newspaper to him next week.

52. They can’t make tea in cold water. They have to make tea in hold water.

53. A sudden increase in water pressure may break the dam.

54. You must clean the floor before you paint it.

55. The girl has to decide to study law or pharmacy.

56. People can’t learn a foreign language in this week.

57. They make artificial flower of silk.

58. Nick will bring the pizzas to our house.

59. You can’t make tea in cold water.

60. They are digging some holes in the garden.

61. Did you receive your visa yesterday.

62. Where will the company send you next year.

63. He has spelt the word wrongly.

64. She was doing the homework at 4 yesterday.

65. They were preparing the meals when I arrived home.

66. The zookeeper feeds the animals at the zoo every day.

67. Should they help Timothy with cooking dinner ?

68. The managers have copied the file since you left the company.

69. They are going to steal your money if you are not careful.

70. The thief broke the window and took away some pictures.

71. For centuries, poets, writers and musicians have mentioned ao dai in poems, novels and songs.

72. They are going to plant some flowers and plants in our school yard next week.

73. Students in secondary school shouldn’t drive motorbikes at school.

74. They had opened a new museum in this land before we came to live in Vietnam in 1999

75. People said that Michael Jackson died of using too much cocaine.

76. Their boos made them work very hard until midnight.

77. This is the first time they have written to us about this.

78. How many lessons are you going to learn next month?

79. Someone had invented electric lights before I was born.

80. People know that Japan produces a wide range of cars.

81. Before they took exams they had revised their lessons.

82. When he came home his father was reading a newspaper.

83. My father will take me to Ho Chi Minh City next week.

84. When I was 18 years old, my parents allowed me to go out in the evening.

85. You were wearing your new hat when I met you yesterday.

86. He is preparing everything for the presidential election.

87. Last Friday, when I came to Jane’s house, she had finished all exercises.

88. Countries are finding a way to solve the problem.

89. He put the letter in the drawer, and then he locked it up.

90. By the end of this year, we will have learnt 2,000 English words.

91. Don’t ask for another book until you finish this one.

92. Her father was planting different kinds of flowers in the garden.

93. The Prime Minister is making a speech at the moment.

94. How many days did she spend finishing the work?

95. The doctor pulled out one of my teeth yesterday morning.

96. His wife usually brings him sandwiches at lunch time.

97. The light went out while I was making a cup of tea.

98. The students of chemistry made many experiments last week.

99. For the past years, I have done all my washing by hand.

100. A pair of robins has built a nest in the porch since last week.

1
27 tháng 2 2017

PASSIVE VOICE

49. Nguyen Hue School will hold the English-speaking contest on next Friday.

the English-speaking contest will be held by Nguyen Hue School on next Friday.

50. Tom will return those books back to the library tomorrow.

those books will be returned back to the library by Tom tomorrow

51. The postman will deliver newspaper to him next week.

newspaper will be delivered to him by The postman next week.

52. They can’t make tea in cold water. They have to make tea in hold water.

tea can't be made in cold water. it has to be made in hot water

53. A sudden increase in water pressure may break the dam.

the dam may be broken by A sudden increase in water pressure

54. You must clean the floor before you paint it.

the floor must be cleaned before it is painted

55. The girl has to decide to study law or pharmacy.

studying law or pharmacy has to be decided by the girl

56. People can’t learn a foreign language in this week.

a foreign language can’t be learned in this week.

57. They make artificial flowers of silk.

artificial flowers are made of silk

58. Nick will bring the pizzas to our house.

the pizzas will be brought to our house by Nick

59. You can’t make tea in cold water.

tea can't be made in clod water

60. They are digging some holes in the garden.

some holes are being digged in the garden

61. Did you receive your visa yesterday.

was your visa received yesterday?

62. Where will the company send you next year.

wher will you be sent by your company next year?

63. He has spelt the word wrongly.

the word has been spelt wrongly

64. She was doing the homework at 4 yesterday.

the homework was being done at 4 yesterday

65. They were preparing the meals when I arrived home.

the meals were being prepared when I arrived home

66. The zookeeper feeds the animals at the zoo every day.

the animals at the zoo are fed by the zookeeper every day.

67. Should they help Timothy with cooking dinner ?

should Timothy be helped with cooking dinner?

68. The managers have copied the file since you left the company.

the file has been coppied by the managers since you left the company.

69. They are going to steal your money if you are not careful.

your money are going to be stolen if you are not careful.

70. The thief broke the window and took away some pictures.

the window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the thief

71. For centuries, poets, writers and musicians have mentioned ao dai in poems, novels and songs.

ao dai have been mentioned by poets, writers and musicians in poems, novels and songs. For centuries

72. They are going to plant some flowers and plants in our school yard next week.

some flowers and plants are going to be planted in our school yard next week.

73. Students in secondary school shouldn’t drive motorbikes at school.

motorbikes shouldn’t be driven by Students in secondary school at school.

74. They had opened a new museum in this land before we came to live in Vietnam in 1999

a new museum in this land had been opened before we came to live in Vietnam in 1999

75. People said that Michael Jackson died of using too much cocaine.

Michael Jackson was said to die of using too much cocaine.

76. Their boos made them work very hard until midnight.

they were made to work very hard by their boss until midnight

77. This is the first time they have written to us about this.

This is the first time we have been written about this

78. How many lessons are you going to learn next month?

How many lessons are going to be learned next month?

79. Someone had invented electric lights before I was born.

electric lights had been invented before I was born.

80. People know that Japan produces a wide range of cars.

Japan is known to produce a wide range of cars

81. Before they took exams they had revised their lessons.

Before they took exams their lessons had been revised.

82. When he came home his father was reading a newspaper.

When he came home a newspaper. was being read by his father

83. My father will take me to Ho Chi Minh City next week.

i will be taken to Ho Chi Minh City by my father next week.

84. When I was 18 years old, my parents allowed me to go out in the evening.

When I was 18 years old, i was allowed to go out in the evening. by my parents

85. You were wearing your new hat when I met you yesterday.

your new hat was being worn when I met you yesterday.

86. He is preparing everything for the presidential election.

everything is being prepared for the presidential election.

87. Last Friday, when I came to Jane’s house, she had finished all exercises.

Last Friday, when I came to Jane’s house, all exercises had been finished

88. Countries are finding a way to solve the problem.

a way to solve the problem is being found by countries

89. He put the letter in the drawer, and then he locked it up.

the letter was put in the drawer, and then it was locked up

90. By the end of this year, we will have learnt 2,000 English words.

By the end of this year, 2,000 English words. will be have learnt

91. Don’t ask for another book until you finish this one.

Don’t ask for another book until this one is finished

92. Her father was planting different kinds of flowers in the garden.

different kinds of flowers were planted in the garden. by Her father

93. The Prime Minister is making a speech at the moment.

a speech is being made by The Prime Minister at the moment.

94. How many days did she spend finishing the work?

How many days were spent finishing the work?

95. The doctor pulled out one of my teeth yesterday morning.

one of my teeth was pulled out by The doctor yesterday morning.

96. His wife usually brings him sandwiches at lunch time.

sandwiches are usually broght to him by his wife at lunch time.

97. The light went out while I was making a cup of tea.

The light went out while a cup of tea was being made

98. The students of chemistry made many experiments last week.

many experiments were made by The students of chemistry last week.

99. For the past years, I have done all my washing by hand.

For the past years, all my washing has been done by hand.

100. A pair of robins has built a nest in the porch since last week.

a nest has been built in the porch by A pair of robins since last week.