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Make the letter A,B,C,D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is the closet in meaning to each of the following questions
1. The only that kept us out of prison was the way he spoke the local dialect
A. The way he spoke the local dialect was unique
B. We were sent to prison beacause he spoke only one dialect
C. We sent him to prison because he spoke the local dialect
D. But for his command of the local dialect, we would have been put in prison
2. I did not understand what the lecturer was saying because I had not read his book
A. What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me to understand
B. The lecturer's book which I not had read was dificult for me to understand
C. I found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer was saying if I had read his book
D. I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read this book
3. Without skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
A. Had it been for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
B. He would not have survived the orpeation if he had had skillful surgery
C. But for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the opreration
D. He did not survive the operation beacause of unskillful surgery
4. He didn't take his father's advice. That's why he is out of work
A. If he takes his father's advice, he will not be out of work
B. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not be out of work
C. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not have been out of work
D. If he took his father's advice, he would not be out of work
5. It would be nice if you hadn't said that
A. I wish you not to say that
B. I hope you will not say that
C. If only you didn't say that
D. I wish you hadn't said that
6. It was his incompetence which led to their capture
A. If it hadn't been for his incompetence, they would not have been captured
B. They were captured just because he was incompetent
C. If he had been so incomepetent, they would have escaped from captured
D. All of the above
7. If it hadn't been for his carelessness, we would have finished the work
A. If he had been more carefull, we would have completed the work
B. He was careless because he hadn't finished the work
C. If he were careful, he would finish the work
D. Because he wasn't careless, we didn't finish the work
8. It was your assistance that enabled us to get achievement
A. If you need assisted us, we could not get achievement
B. But for your assistance, we could not have got achievement
C. Your assistance discouraged us from get achievement
D. Without your assistance, we could get achievement
141. He forgot about the gun until he got home.
=> Not until he got home did he remember about the gun
142. May I borrow your pen?
=> Would you mind if I borrowed your pen?
143. “I’d take a taxi if I were you,” said Peter.
=> Peter suggested i should take a taxi
144. My boyfriend is very short-tempered.
=> My boyfriend loses his temper very easily
145. You can use it as long as you like, and it won’t wear out.
=> No matter how long you use it , it won’t wear out.
146. If the work is finished by lunchtime you can go home.
=> Get the work finished by lunchtime and you can go home
147. Although Judy was severely disabled she participated in many sports.
=> Despite being severely disabled Judy participated in many sports.
148. It’s such a pity your sister can’t come as well.
=> If only your sister could come as well.
149. The house seemed to have been unoccupied for several months.
=> It looked as if the house have been unoccupied for several months
150. These machines have put an end to queuing.
=> Before these machines were invented, they had to queue
151. He was so tired that he fell asleep before the end of the film.
=> He was too tired to watch the whole film and fell asleep before the end
152. Though my house was cheaper than Norman’s, it is bigger and more attractive.
=> Norman’s house may have been more expensive than mine but it’s smaller and less attractive
153. Everyone heard about the accident before I did.
=> I was the last one to hear about the accident
154. “If you must go out tonight, at least finish your homework first!” said Sarah’s father.
=> Sarah’s father said if she had to go out that night, she had to finish her homework. first
155. The instructions say you just add boiling water to the soup powder.
=> The soup powder just needs adding boiling water to according to the instructions
156. Many people were severely critical of the proposals for the new motorway.
=> There was severe criticism of proposals for the new motorway.
157. For a teacher of her experience and ability, discipline was not a problem.
=> For such an experienced and able teacher like her , discipline was not a problem
158. There was no precedent for the King’s resignation.
=> Never before had any King resigned.
159. The police were informed of the identity of the murdered man.
=> The identity of the murder man was informed by police
160. The fate of the two climbers is unknown.
=> It is a mystery of what happened with the two climbers
161. He was suspended for two matches for swearing at the referee.
=> Swearing at the referee earned him two-match suspension.
162. Although he was not guilty, they executed him.
=> In spite of his guiltlessness, they executed him.
163. People who haven’t been abroad shouldn’t criticize foreign customs.
=> No body who hasn't been abroad should criticize foreign customs.
164. The only way to eliminate world terrorism is by united opposition.
=> Only by united opposition can the world terrorism be eliminated
165. If he hadn’t insisted on kissing everyone goodbye she would have caught the train.
=> If it hadn’t for his insisting on kissing everyone goodbye she would have caught the train.
166. The fisherman’s life was one of great poverty.
=> Throughout the fisher man's life, he suffered from great poverty.
167. Someone has suggested abolishing income tax.
=> It has been suggested that income tax be abolished
168. I do not enjoy cooking for five hungry children.
=> Cooking for five hungry children doesn't make me enjoyable
169. My parents find fault with everything I do.
=> No matter what i do, My parents find fault with it
170. I certainly don’t intend to reply to that rude letter from Edward.
=> I have no intention of replying to that rude letter from Edward.
141. He forgot about the gun until he got home.
=> Not until .........he got home did he forget about the gun...................................................................................
142. May I borrow your pen?
=> Would you mind ......................IF I BORROWED YOUR PEN ?.........................................................
143. “I’d take a taxi if I were you,” said Peter.
=> Peter suggested .........................ME TAKE A TAXI........................................................
144.
My boyfriend is very short-tempered.
=> My boyfriend ...............LOSS TEMPERATURE.....................................................................
145. You can use it as long as you like, and it won’t wear out.
=> No matter ......................how long you use it , itwon't wear out ..................................................................
146. If the work is finished by lunchtime you can go home.
=> Get ............................the work finished by lunchtimeand you can go home........................................................................
147. Although Judy was severely disabled she participated in many sports.
=> Despite ...........................BEING severely disabled , JUDY participated in many sports...................................................................
148. It’s such a pity your sister can’t come as well.
=> If only ...................YOUR SISTER COULD COME WITH US...............................................................................
149. The house seemed to have been unoccupied for several months.
=> It looked ................................as if the house have been unoccupied for several months ..............................................................
150. These machines have put an end to queuing.
=> Before these ...................these machines were invented , people had had to queue....................................................................
151. He was so tired that he fell asleep before the end of the film.
=> He was too ..................... tired to stay awake before the end of the film....................................................................
152. Though my house was cheaper than Norman’s, it is bigger and more attractive.
=> Norman’s house may ....................have been more expensive than mine but it’s smaller and less attractive.....................................................
153. Everyone heard about the accident before I did.
=> I was the .............................. last to hear about the accident...............................................................
154. “If you must go out tonight, at least finish your homework first!” said Sarah’s father.
=> Sarah’s father ...........................said if she had to go out that night, she must finish her homework...........................................................
155. The instructions say you just add boiling water to the soup powder.
=> The soup powder ........................ is said to be added boiling water........................................................
156. Many people were severely critical of the proposals for the new motorway.
=> There was ...........................severe criticism of proposals for the new motorway................................................................
157. For a teacher of her experience and ability, discipline was not a problem.
=> For such .....................an experienced and ableteacher like her , discipline was not A PROBLEM ........................................................................
158. There was no precedent for the King’s resignation.
=> Never ........................BEFORE.......had any King resigned...................................................................
159. The police were informed of the identity of the murdered man.
=> The identity .......................of the murder man was informed by police.................................................................
160. The fate of the two climbers is unknown.
=> It is a mystery ........................about/of what has happened to the two climbers ............................................................
161. He was suspended for two matches for swearing at the referee.
=> Swearing at the referee earned ............................... him a two-match suspension .........................
162. Although he was not guilty, they executed him.
=> In spite of .......................his being guiltless, they executed him...................................................................
163. People who haven’t been abroad shouldn’t criticize foreign customs.
=> No body who ..................... has been abroad shouldn't criticize foreign customs..............................................................
164. The only way to eliminate world terrorism is by united opposition.
=> Only by ................. united opposition is the world terrorism eliminated .............................................................................
165. If he hadn’t insisted on kissing everyone goodbye she would have caught the train.
=> If it hadn’t ......................... been for her insisting on kissing everyone goodbye, she would have caught the train.................................................................
166. The fisherman’s life was one of great poverty.
=> Throughout ...................... his life, the fisherman was very poor...................................................................
167. Someone has suggested abolishing income tax.
=> It .............................HAS BEEN SUGGESTED THAT INCOME TAX (SHOULD) BE ABOLISHED.............................................................................
168. I do not enjoy cooking for five hungry children.
=> Cooking ....................... for five hungry children is not my fun/ gives me no pleasure .......................................................................
169. My parents find fault with everything I do.
=> No matter ........................what I do, my parents find fault ...................................................................
170. I certainly don’t intend to reply to that rude letter from Edward.
=> I have ................no intention of replying to that rude letter from Edward.......................................
1. She cooks very well
She is a good cook.
2. They couldn't keep on clearing the beach because of heavy rain
They couldn't keep on clearing the beach because it rained heavily.
3. I bought a new typewrite. It cost me a lot of money
I bought a new typewrite which costs me a lot of money.
4. Lan is one of my close friends. She is very intelligent
Lan is one of my close friends whom is very intelligent.
5. You are late. You lose your job
If you weren't late, you wouldn't lose your job.
6. You study hard. You pass the final exam
If you study hard, you will pass the final exam.
7. Tom is very good at tennis
Tom plays tennis well.
8. You should take excercise regularly because that's the way to get fit
If you take exercise regularly, you will get fit.
9. The teacher can't come to class today. He teaches us English
The teacher who teaches us English can't come to class today.
10. I suggest that we should save money for the poor in the region
I suggest saving money for the poor in the region.
11. He plays soccer skillfully
He is a skillful soccer player.
12. This is the woman. She can help you with your housrwork
This is the woman whom can help you with your housework.
13. His mother didn't understand him so she was angry with him
Because his mother didn't understand him, she was angry with him.
14. "Let's go to the cinema tonight" Tom suggests
Tom suggests going to the cinema tonight.
15. Get up now, or you will be late for class
If you don't get up now, you will be late for school.
1. She is a good cook/ very good at cooking.
2. They couldn't keep on clearing the beach because it rained heavily.
3. I bought a new typewrite which costs me a lot of money.
4.Lan is one of my close friends whom is very intelligent.
5. If you weren't late, you wouldn't lose your job.
6. If you study hard, you will pass the final exam.
7. Tom plays tennis very well.
8. If you take exercise regularly, you will get fit.
9. The teacher who teaches us English can't come to class today.
10. I suggest saving money for the poor in the region.
11. He is a skillful soccer player.
12. This is the woman whom can help you with your housework.
13. Because his mother didn't understand him, she was angry with him.
14.Tom suggests going to the cinema tonight.
15. If you don't get up now, you will be late for school.
IV. Each sentence has a mistake find and correct it.
1. I wish I can go to the cinema with you tonight.
Can -> could
2. He asked me if I know that man over there.
Know -> knew
3. We are used to live next door to each other at one time.
To live -> living
4. Printing was invented by the Chinese.
The -> O
5. There was little traffic, so the journey didn’t take very long.
6. The number of the books in the library has risen to over five million.
Has risen -> have risen
7. If I had his phone number here, I will give it to you immediately.
Will give -> would give
8. My aunt has begun taught English for twenty years.
Taught -> to teach
9. He became interest in reading while he was working in the city library.
Interest -> interested
10. My father has retired three years ago and he is now living on his pension.
Is living -> lives
Đề 2
I. Each sentence has a mistake indentify and correct it.
1. If only we had a bigger house we can=> could invite our friends to stay.
2. It took me so many => much time to learn this lesson.
3. They listened to their teacher carefully, as=> so they understood the lesson easily.
4. The boy broke the window when he is=> was playing football with his friends.
5. Peter and John plays=> play badminton every Saturday with Maria and me.
6. She wishes he will => would stop interrupting her whenever she speaks.
7. Digital flat televisions are too expensive for we to buy at this=> that time.
8. I haven't seen my grandparents since=> for a quarter of a year
9. Your friends went to your native village last weekend, weren't=> didn't they?
10. Nam asked Mai what he can=> could do to help her.
II - Finish the second sentences so that it has the same meaning with the first one:
1. She planted that tree five years ago.
That tree....was planted five years ago .....
2. My family has someone water the roses every day.
My family has the.....roses watered everyday ............
3. He's going to have his room redecorated with some new furniture.
He's going to ask....to redecorate with some new furniture .......
4. Shall we use gas instead of burning coal?
I suggest....using has instead of burning coal.....
5. Tom failed the exam because of his laziness.
Because Tom.....was lazy, he failed the exam.......
6. I hope to see you at Christmas.
I'm.....looking forward to seeing you at Christmas ......
7. Laurence last saw his sister when she left from Japan.
Laurence 's......sister was last seen byLaurence when she left from Japan ...........
8. Do you spend two hours surfing the web every evening?
Does it .....take you two hours to surf the web every evening ?..........
9. I think it is the better to wait for the next bus.
I suggest....you should wait for the next bus .....
10. People have used the Internet all over the world.
The Internet.....has been used all over the world .....
III. Put in the correct word forms.
1. There has been a....reduction ....... (reduce) of 10% in the amount of the money available for buying the new books.
2. The alpine ......landscape .... (land) is very dramatic.
3. Women who are slimming can never enjoy a meal without being afraid of ............organization ............ (organize) their diet.
4. She always listens ............attentively ...............(attention) to what she is told.
5. He was..........informed ................. (information) of the consequences in advance.
6. The professor explained his ideas with great ............clearance............(clear)
7. The cost of the.....carriage ....... (carry) must be repaired by the buyer.
8. His health was seriously affected and he suffered from constantly.........overslept ........ (sleep).
9. In ancient Greece, the owl was a symbol of......wisdom .......... (wise)
10. The judge told him it was........irresponsible ............. (responsible) to drink and drive, and banned him for a year.
Đề 1
I. Each sentence has a mistake find and correct it.
1. I wish I can => could go to the cinema with you tonight.
2. He asked me if I know => knew that man over there.
3. We are => X used to live next door to each other at one time.
4. Printing was invented by the => X Chinese.
5. There was little traffic, so the journey didn't take very long.
6. The number of the books in the library has risen to over five million.
7. If I had his phone number here, I will => would give it to you immediately.
8. My aunt has begun => X taught English for twenty years.
9. He became interest => interested in reading while he was working in the city library.
10. My father has retired => retired three years ago and he is now living on his pension.
II. Rewrite these following sentences into conditional Sentences
1. They don't behave themselves so their parents are not happy about that.
→ If they behaved themselves, their parents would be happy about that.
2. She didn't say sorry so he was angry.
→ If she had said sorry, he woud not be angry
3. I am not a rich businessman and I can't afford to buy an expensive car.
→ If I was a rich businessman and I could afford to buy an expensive car.
4. It rained last night so I didn't go to the barbecue.
→ If it had not rained last night, I would have gone to the barbecue
5. My parents do not allow me to go, so I have to stay at home.
→ If my parrents allowed me to go, I would not stay at home
6. She doesn't pay attention to her cooking so the food is horrible.
→ If she paid attention to her cooking, the food would not be horrible
7. The weather was very nice so we didn't go camping.
→ If the weather had not been nice, we would have gone camping
8. The computer broke down and I had to stop my work.
→ If the computer had not broken down, I would not have stopped my work
9. She loves him so she forgives him easily.
→ If she didn't love him, she would not forgive him easily
10. He was angry so I didn't say anything.
→ If I had said something, he wouldn't have been angry
III - Fill in the blank space with the correct from of the words in parentheses:
1. They live happily in a small village. (Happy)
2. You should spend your money and energy as economical as possible. (Economy)
3. You can buy waste products made from this factory. (Produce)
4. This library is open to all readers (Read)
5. Air and water are necessary in our life. (Necessary)
6. My brother can repair electric appliances very well. (Apply)
7. These innovations will conserve the earth. (Innovate)
8. Since the world's energy resources are limited, we must conserve them. (Conservation)
9. We suggest replacing the light bulb. It is broken. (Replacement)
10. To keep the air unpolluted, people ought to use solar energy to create electricity. (Sun)
VI - Join each of the following pairs of sentences with "or, and, but, so or because"
1. I told a joke. Nobody laughed.
=> I told a joke but nobody laughed.
2. You must study harder. You will go into another class.
=> You must study harder or you will go into another class.
3. The city suffers from air pollution. The city suffers from water pollution.
=> The city suffer from both air and water pollution
4. I knew her family. I did what I could for her.
=> I knew her family so I did what I could for her.
5. We can't afford energy - saving light bulbs. The light bulbs are too expensive.
=> We can't afford energy-saving light bulbs because the light bulbs are too expensive.
V. Put the verbs in the right tense or form
1. If he (learn) learnt to drive, he would be able to drive his car.
2. They will lose their way if they (not have) don't have a map.
3. If the students (attend) attend Quang Trung school, they have to wear uniform.
4. Frogs and toads (die) will die a lot if people continue to use electricity to catch fish.
5. If Lan (not have) doesn't have a bicycle, she will not go camping with us.
6. His father would buy that house if it (not be) was not expensive.
7. If students do not throw plastic bags anymore, our school yard (clean) will clean.
8. I would do the test in five minutes if it (not be) was not difficult.
VI. Complete the sentence with the one word given below. One word can be used for more than one sentence: for/ up/ after/ on/ off/ away/ in.
1. Who's going to look after the children while you're away?
2. "Turn on the TV for me, will you? I want to watch the cartoon.
3. She's looked for her keys everywhere.
4. Turn off the radio. I'm working.
5. If we go on littering, the environment will become seriously polluted.
6. Don't throw these newspapers away.
7. Could you fill in this form?
8. Don't wake the baby up . Let him sleep.
9. Don't believe her. She's just made up the story.
10. Susan took off her coat and put it on the sofa.
VII. Fill in the blanks with proper words, then answer the following questions.
power - effective - nuclear - advanced - pollution
heat - stored - electricity - energy - panels
Are you looking for a cheap, clean, (1) effective source of power that doesn't cause (2) pollution or waste natural resources? Look no further than solar (3) energy from our Sun.
At present, most of our (4) electricity comes from the use of coal and gas, oil or (5) nuclear power. This power could be provided by the Sun. one percent of the solar energy that reaches the Earth is enough to provide (6) power for the total population.
Many countries are already using solar energy. Solar (7) pannels are placed on the roofs of a house and the Sun's energy is used to (8) water. The energy can be (9)stored for a number of days, so on cloudy days you can use solar energy, too.
Sweden has an (10) advanced solar energy program. There, all buildings will be heated by solar energy and cars will use solar power instead of gas by the year 2015.
1) Is the solar energy an efficient source of power?
=> Yes, it is
2) Where are the solar panels placed?
=> Solar panels are placed on the roof of a house
3) How long can the energy be stored?
=> The energy can be stored for a number of days
4) Is the solar energy used in Vietnam now?
=> Yes, it is
Đề 2
I. Each sentence has a mistake indentify and correct it.
1. If only we had a bigger house we can => could invite our friends to stay.
2. It took me so many => much time to learn this lesson.
3. They listened to their teacher carefully, as => so they understood the lesson easily.
4. The boy broke the window when he is => was playing football with his friends.
5. Peter and John plays => play badminton every Saturday with Maria and me.
6. She wishes he will => would stop interrupting her whenever she speaks.
7. Digital flat televisions are => is too expensive for we to buy at this time.
8. I haven't seen my grandparents since => for a quarter of a year
9. Your friends went to your native village last weekend, weren't => didn't they?
10. Nam asked Mai what he can => could do to help her.
II - Finish the second sentences so that it has the same meaning with the first one:
1. She planted that tree five years ago.
That tree was plated 5 years ago
2. My family has someone water the roses every day.
My family has the roses watered every day
3. He's going to have his room redecorated with some new furniture.
He's going to ask somebody for redecorating his room with some new furniture
4. Shall we use gas instead of burning coal?
I suggest using gas instead of burning coal
5. Tom failed the exam because of his laziness.
Because Tom was lazy, he failed the exam
6. I hope to see you a...
Đề 1
I. Each sentence has a mistake find and correct it.
1. I wish I can => could go to the cinema with you tonight.
2. He asked me if I know => knew that man over there.
3. We are used to live => living next door to each other at one time.
4. Printing was invented by the Chinese => Chinese.
5. There was little traffic, so the journey didn't take very long. (câu này đúng rồi nha )
6. The number of the books in the library has risen => have been risen to over five million.
7. If I had his phone number here, I will => would give it to you immediately.
8. My aunt has begun taught => taught English for twenty years.
9. He became interest => interested in reading while he was working in the city library.
10. My father has retired => retired three years ago and he is now living on his pension.
II. Rewrite these following sentences into conditional Sentences
1. They don't behave themselves so their parents are not happy about that.
→ If ............they behaved themselves , their parents would be happy about that
2. She didn't say sorry so he was angry.
→ If ...........she had said sorry , he wouldn't have been angry
3. I am not a rich businessman and I can't afford to buy an expensive car.
→ If ........I were a rich businessman , I could afford to buy an expensive car
4. It rained last night so I didn't go to the barbecue.
→ If ..........it hasn't rained last night , I would have gone to the barbecue
5. My parents do not allow me to go, so I have to stay at home.
→ If ......my parents allowed me to go , I wouldn't have to stay at home
6. She doesn't pay attention to her cooking so the food is horrible.
→ If .......she paid attention to her cooking , the food wouldn't be horrible.
7. The weather wasn't very nice so we didn't go camping.
→ If ....the weather had been very nice , we would have gone camping
8. The computer broke down and I had to stop my work.
→ If .......the computer hadn't broken down , I wouldn't have stopped my work
9. She loves him so she forgives him easily.
→ If .............she didn't love him , she wouldn't forgive him easily
10. He was angry so I didn't say anything.
→ If ........he hadn't been angry , I would have said anything
III - Fill in the blank space with the correct from of the words in parentheses:
1. They live........happily....... in a small village. (Happy)
2. You should spend your money and energy as......economy..... as possible. (Economy)
3. You can buy waste.....product... made from this factory. (Produce)
4. This library is open to all........readers....... (Read)
5. Air and water are......necessary...... in our life. (Necessary)
6. My brother can repair electric.....appliances..... very well. (Apply)
7. These......innovations.... will conserve the earth. (Innovate)
8. Since the world's energy resources are limited, we must..conserve... them. (Conservation)
9. We suggest....replacing..... the light bulb. It is broken. (Replacement)
10. To keep the air unpolluted, people ought to use.......solar... energy to create electricity. (Sun)
VI - Join each of the following pairs of sentences with "or, and, but, so or because"
1. I told a joke. Nobody laughed.
=> I told a joke but nobody laughed.
2. You must study harder. You will go into another class.
=> You must study harder or you will go into another class.
3. The city suffers from air pollution. The city suffers from water pollution.
=> The city suffers from air pollution and the city suffers from water pollution.
4. I knew her family. I did what I could for her.
=> I knew her family and I did what I could for her.
5. We can't afford energy - saving light bulbs. The light bulbs are too expensive.
=> We can't afford energy - saving light bulbs because the light bulbs are too expensive.
V. Put the verbs in the right tense or form
1. If he (learn) ____learnt___ to drive, he would be able to drive his car.
2. They will lose their way if they (not have) _don't have___ a map.
3. If the students (attend) _attends_ Quang Trung school, they have to wear uniform.
4. Frogs and toads (die) _will die__ a lot if people continue to use electricity to catch fish.
5. If Lan (not have) _doesn't have___ a bicycle, she will not go camping with us.
6. His father would buy that house if it (not be) _weren't_ expensive.
7. If students do not throw plastic bags anymore, our school yard (clean) _won't be cleaned__.
8. I would do the test in five minutes if it (not be) _weren't difficult.
VI. Complete the sentence with the one word given below. One word can be used for more than one sentence: for/ up/ after/ on/ off/ away/ in.
1. Who's going to look __after____ the children while you're away?
2. "Turn ___on___ the TV for me, will you? I want to watch the cartoon.
3. She's looked ____for__ her keys everywhere.
4. Turn ___off___ the radio. I'm working.
5. If we go __on____ littering, the environment will become seriously polluted.
6. Don't throw these newspapers ___away___.
7. Could you fill __in____ this form?
8. Don't wake the baby __up____. Let him sleep.
9. Don't believe her. She's just made __up____ the story.
10. Susan took __of____ her coat and put it on the sofa.
I. There is a mistake in each of these sentences . Underline the mistake and then correct it
1. If we run out of oil , we need other kind of energy => will need
2. If pollution will increase , more and more trees will die => 0
3. You shouldn't eat quick , it's not good for your health=> quickly
4. Hoa is studying hardly for her exams => hard
5. I usually feel worriedly before an exam =. worried
6. They are certain that they can help us cleaning up the beach => certainly
7. I am disappointed that they did not tell us how doing it =. to do
8. He couldn't meet you because of he was busy => 0
9. She went to bed early because her sickness => because of
10. the pupils were divided in small groups =. into
1. It’s a pity your friend isn’t at this party.
- I wish my friend were at this party.
2. They usually wore jeans when they were young.
-. They used to wear jeans when they were young.
3. Practice speaking every day or you can’t improve your English.
- If you don't practice speaking every day, you can't improve your English.
4. Spending the weekend in the countryside is very wonderful.
- It’s very wonderful to spend the weekend in the countryside.
5. Can you understand the question? He asked you the question last time.
- Can you understand the question which he asked you last time?
1. He drives so carefully that he has never had any accidents.
→ He is so careful when driving that he has never had any accidents.
2. “ We got home late last night” they said.
→ They said they had got home late the previous night.
3. We suggested a lot of things, which were all rejected.
→ Everything we suggested was rejected.
4. This is his first visit to Ho Chi Minh City.
→ He is visiting Ho Chi Minh City for the first time.
5. The man was not able to go on an expedition to the Middle East because of his age.
→ The man was too old to go on an expedition to the Middle East.
6. Despite his intelligence, he doesn’t study well at school.
→ Even though he is intelligent, he doesn't study well at school.
7. If you don’t take care of those shoes ,they won’t last for long.
→ Unless you look after those shoes, they won't last for long.
8. I would prefer you not to phone me at work.
→ I’d rather you didn't phone me at work.
9. It is thought that the accident was caused by human error.
→ The accident is thought to have been caused by human error.
10. She didn’t know the way, so she asked a policeman.
→ Not knowing the way, she asked a policeman.
1. I’d like you to help me to open the window.
Do you mind helping me to open the window?
2. Keeping in touch with the media is very important and necessary.
It’s very important and necessary to keep in touch with the media.
3. Factories are polluting the river water. Fish can not live there.
If factories weren't polluting the river water, fish could live there.
4. You ought to fasten your seatbelt before driving away.
You shouldn't forget to fasten your seatbelt before driving away.
5. "I must see the manager!" he cried.
He insisted on seeing the manager.
1. The match couldn’t start because of the heavy snow.
The heavy snow prevented the match from starting.
2. My mother was a worker in a factory when she was young.
My mother used to work in a factory when she was young.
3. You can improve your English by practicing speaking every day.
If you practice speaking every day, you can improve your English.
4. It was such an interesting novel that I read it again and again.
The novel was so interesting that I read it again and again.
5. Please don’t ask me such silly questions.
Would you mind not asking me such silly questions?
1. We decided to go out for a meal _____because_______ we had no food at home.
2. He has a very important job ___so_________ he is parularly well-paid.
3. Can I borrow that book _____when _______ you’ve finished it?
4. You can drive a car _____if_______ you've got a license.
5. No one was watching the television _____so_______ I switched the television off.
6. ______Because______ she changed a lot, we didn't recognize her.
7. ______Unless______ you're ready, we can start now.
8. I'm going away for a few days. I’ll phone you _____when _______ I get back.
9. You should inform the police ____if________ your bicycle is stolen.
10. Matthew went to bed ______because______ it was too late to go out
1. He couldn’t meet you because of being busy
...He couldn’t meet you because he was busy .............................................................................................
2. Nobody can do this test because of its difficulty
.........Nobody can do this test because it 's difficult........................................................................
3. She went to bed early because of her sickness
....... She went to bed early because she was sick...........................
4. Two cars can't pass each other because the road is narrow
..........Two cars can't pass each other because of the narrow road.............................................................
5. We spent the whole day in the garden because the weather is lovely.
..............We spent the whole day in the garden because of the lovely wheather ...............................
6. We can’t swim in this part of the river because the water is highly polluted.
.........We can’t swim in this part of the river because of the fact that the water is highly polluted........................................
I. Finish the second sentence in such a way that its meaning is similar to that of the original one.Write your answers on your answer sheet. (10 pts)
1. Since Sue left for Glasgow, nobody has seen anything of her. = Nothing of Sue has been seen since she left for Glasgow
2. If you apply now, there's a good chance you would get the job. = Were you to apply now, there would be a good chance you would get the job
3. It is extremely unfair that no witnesses were questioned. = The fact that no witnesses were questioned is extremely unfair
4. All that trouble I went to wasn't necessary in the end. = I needn't have gone to all that trouble
5. The house was collapsed because of faulty building work.= It was faulty building work that caused the house to collapse
6. Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice. =It can't be denied that she has a beautiful voice.
7. They didn't pass the final exam because of their laziness.= If they hadn't been lazy, they would have passed the final exam
8. He was suspended for two matches for swearing at the referee. = Swearing at the referee earned him a suspension for two matches
9. "You are not allowed to smoke in your room, Dick." said his mother. = Dick's mother forbade Dick from smoking in his room
10. Don't waste your time phoning Caroline - she's away. = There's no point in phoning Caroline-she's away
1. The start of the debate is scheduled for six. (due)
The debate is due to start at six
2. Paul went to see the bank manager about getting a loan. (view)
Paul went to see the bank manager with a view to getting a loan.
3. The footballer ignored his coach's advice. (attention)
The footballer paid no attention to his coach's advice
4. People believe that the robber escaped to a foreign country. (to)
The robber is believed to have escaped to a foreign country
5. John isn't feeling very well today. (weather)
John is under the weather today
1. I no intention/come/ terrible place/ again.
I have no intention to come to this terrble place again
2. high time/ you/rid/all/ old clothes.
It is high time you got rid of all your old clothes
3. No sooner/ I/ tell /her /news/burst out/ cry.
No sooner had I told her the news than she burst out to cry
4. Tom/fail/give/ satisfactory reasons/ his absence/ school yesterday.
Tom failed to give a satisfactory reasons for his absence from school yesterday
5. She/ get on/ most people/ work.
She gets on with most people at work