Ảo diệu như hay.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\le2\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{2-x}+3\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2-x}\right)\left(3-4x-2\sqrt{2-x}\right)=0\)

...

Bài 3: 

a: Gọi OK là khoảng cách từ O đến AB

Suy ra: K là trung điểm của AB

hay \(AK=BK=\dfrac{AB}{2}=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\left(cm\right)\)

Áp dụng định lí Pytago vào ΔOKA vuông tại K, ta được:

\(OA^2=OK^2+KA^2\)

hay OK=3(cm)

c: \(f\left(5-2\sqrt{3}\right)=f\left(2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+m\left(5-2\sqrt{3}\right)+2=\sqrt{2-1}+2m+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}+1+m\left(5-2\sqrt{3}\right)=2m+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(3-2\sqrt{3}\right)=2-\sqrt{3}\)

hay \(m=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

a, \(P=\frac{a^3-a+2b-\frac{b^2}{a}}{\left(1-\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{a^2}}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a+b}\right)}:\left[\frac{a^2\left(a+b\right)+a\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{b}{a-b}\right]\)

\(=\frac{\frac{a^4-a^2-2ab-b^2}{a}}{\frac{\left(a-\sqrt{a+b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a+b}\right)}{a}}:\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{b}{a-b}\right]\)

\(=\frac{a^4-a^2-2ab-b^2}{a^2-a-b}:\frac{a^2+a+b}{a-b}\)

\(=\frac{a^4-a^2-2ab-b^2}{a^2-\left(a+b\right)}.\frac{a-b}{a^2+\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a^4-a^2-2ab-b^2\right).\left(a-b\right)}{a^4-\left(a+b\right)^2}=\frac{\left[a^4-\left(a+b\right)^2\right].\left(a-b\right)}{a^4-\left(a+b\right)^2}=a-b\)

b, Có \(P=a-b=1\)\(\Rightarrow a=1+b\)

\(a^3-b^3=7\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\left(a-b\right)=7\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+ab+b^2=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+b\right)^2+\left(1+b\right)b+b^2=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b^2+2b+1+b^2+b+b^2=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3b^2+3b-6=0\)

Bạn tự giải phương trình tìm b => a

Bài 2 :

\(a,y=\left(m+1\right)x-2m-5\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)x-2m-5-y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow mx+x-2m-5-y=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(x-2\right)+x-y-5=0\)

Có y luôn qua điểm A cố định với A( x₀ ; y₀ ) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x_0-2=0\\x_0-y_0-5=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x_0=2\\y_0=-3\end{cases}}\)

=> A( 2;-3)

Gọi H là chân đường vuông góc hạ từ O xuống d => \(OH\le OA\)

\(OH_{max}=OA\)khi \(H\equiv A\)\(\left(d\perp OA\right)\)

=> đường thẳng OA qua O( 0;0 ) và A( 2;-3 ) => \(y=-\frac{3}{2}x\)

\(\Rightarrow d\perp OA\)=> hệ số góc \(m.\) \(-\frac{3}{2}=-1\Rightarrow m=\frac{2}{3}\)

b, \(y=0\Rightarrow\left(m+1\right)x-2m-5=0\)\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2m+5}{m+1}\)\(\Rightarrow A\left(\frac{2m+5}{m+1};0\right)\)

\(x=0\Rightarrow y=-2m-5\Rightarrow B\left(0;-2m-5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow OA=\sqrt{\frac{2m+5}{m+1}};OB=\sqrt{-2m-5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.OA.OB=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow OA.OB=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(OA.OB\right)^2=9\Rightarrow\frac{\left(2m+5\right)^2}{m+1}=9\)

\(\Rightarrow4m^2+20m+25-9m-9=\)

\(\Rightarrow4m^2+11m+16=0\)

Lời giải:

a. ĐKXĐ: $x>0; x\neq 4$

b.

\(M=\sqrt{x}.\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right].\frac{x-4}{2\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}.\frac{x-4}{2}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}.\frac{x-4}{2}=\sqrt{x}\)

c. Để $M>3\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}>3\Leftrightarrow x>9$

Kết hợp đkxđ suy ra $x>9$ thì $M>3$

Câu 4: ĐKXĐ: x>=1/2

Ta có: \(2\left(x-\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}\right)=1+x\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-2\sqrt{x+3}\right)\)

=>\(2x-2\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}=1+x\cdot\sqrt{2x-1}-2x\cdot\sqrt{x+3}\)

=>\(2x-1-2\cdot\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-x\cdot\sqrt{2x-1}+2x\cdot\sqrt{x+3}=0\)

=>\(2x-1-x\cdot\sqrt{2x-1}-2\cdot\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+2x\cdot\sqrt{x+3}=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x-1}\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-x\right)-2\cdot\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-x\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{4x+12}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-x\right)=0\)

TH1: \(\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{4x+12}=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{4x+12}\)

=>4x+12=2x-1

=>2x=-13

=>\(x=-\frac{13}{2}\) (loại)

TH2: \(\sqrt{2x-1}-x=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x-1}=x\)

=>\(\begin{cases}2x-1=x^2\\ x\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x^2-2x+1=0\\ x\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ x\ge0\end{cases}\)

=>x-1=0

=>x=1(nhận)