\(A=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{20}+1\right)+1\)

\(A=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{20}+1\right)+1\)

\(A=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{20}+1\right)+1\)

\(....\)

\(A=\left(2^{20}-1\right)\left(2^{20}+1\right)+1\)

 \(A=2^{40}-1+1\)

\(A=2^{40}\)

Bài 5:

a: \(A=\frac{-3\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-x-6}\)

\(=\frac{-3\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-3x+2x-6}\)

\(=\frac{-3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(x^2-4=0\)

=>(x-2)(x+2)=0

=>x=2(nhận) hoặc x=-2(loại)

Khi x=2 thì \(A=\frac{-3\cdot\left(2+1\right)}{\left(2-3\right)\left(2+2\right)}=\frac{-3\cdot3}{\left(-1\right)\cdot4}=\frac94\)

b: \(B=\frac{2x}{x+3}-\frac{x}{3-x}-\frac{3x^2+9}{x^2-9}\)

\(=\frac{2x}{x+3}+\frac{x}{x-3}-\frac{3x^2+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x\left(x-3\right)+x\left(x+3\right)-3x^2-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2x^2-6x+x^2+3x-3x^2-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-3x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-3}{x-3}\)

c: P=B:A

\(=-\frac{3}{x-3}:\frac{-3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3}{x-3}\cdot\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x+2}{x+1}\)

Để P nguyên thì x+2⋮x+1

=>x+1+1⋮x+1

=>1⋮x+1

=>x+1∈{1;-1}

=>x∈{0;-2}

mà x là số tự nhiên

nên x=0

\(\frac{x+2}{2019}+\frac{x+3}{2018}=\frac{x+4}{2017}+\frac{x}{2021}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{2019}+1+\frac{x+3}{2018}+1=\frac{x+4}{2017}+1+\frac{x}{2021}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2021}{2019}+\frac{x+2021}{2018}=\frac{x+2021}{2017}+\frac{x+2021}{2021}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2021=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2021\)

x+2​+2018x+3​=2017x+4​+2021x​

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x + 2}{2019} + 1 + \frac{x + 3}{2018} + 1 = \frac{x + 4}{2017} + 1 + \frac{x}{2021} + 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x + 2021}{2019} + \frac{x + 2021}{2018} = \frac{x + 2021}{2017} + \frac{x + 2021}{2021}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x + 2021 = 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x = - 2021\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-9\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x+9}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20x}{20x\left(x+9\right)}-\dfrac{20\left(x+9\right)}{20x\left(x+9\right)}=\dfrac{4x\left(x+9\right)+5x\left(x+9\right)}{20x\left(x+9\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(4x^2+36x+5x^2+45x=20x-20x-180\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+81x+180=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+9x+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+5x+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)+5\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\left(nhận\right)\\x=-5\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={-4;-5}

a) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(-63x^2+78x-15\right)+\left(63x^3+x-20\right)=44\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-63x^2+78x-15+63x^2+x-20=44\)

\(\Leftrightarrow79x-35=44\)

\(\Leftrightarrow79x=44+35\)

\(\Leftrightarrow79x=79\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

b) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+2\right).\left(x+5\right)-x^2.\left(x+8\right)=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+5.\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-x^3-8x^2=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+2x+5x^2+15x+10-x^3-8x^2=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow17x+10=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow17x=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Hướng làm:

Thấy cả tử mẫu cộng lại đều bằng 2021 → Cộng thêm 1 rồi quy đồng với mỗi phân thức

\(\dfrac{x+2}{2019}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2018}+1=\dfrac{x+4}{2017}+1+\dfrac{x}{2021}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2021}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2018}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2017}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2021}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2021\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+2021=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2021\)

\(< =>\dfrac{x+2}{2019}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2018}+1=\dfrac{x+4}{2017}+1+\dfrac{x}{2021}+1\)

\(< =>\dfrac{x+2+2019}{2019}+\dfrac{x+3+2018}{2018}=\dfrac{x+4+2017}{2017}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2021}\)

\(< =>\dfrac{x+2021}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2018}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2017}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2021}=0\)

\(< =>\left(x+2021\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2021}=\right)=0\)

\(< =>x+2021=0< =>x=-2021\)

Vậy....

a: \(A=101^2\)

\(=\left(100+1\right)^2\)

\(=100^2+2\cdot100\cdot1+1^2=10000+200+1=10201\)

b: \(B=199^2\)

\(=\left(200-1\right)^2\)

\(=200^2-2\cdot200\cdot1+1\)

=40000-400+1

=39601

c: \(C=47\cdot53\)

\(=\left(50-3\right)\cdot\left(50+3\right)\)

\(=50^2-3^2=2500-9=2491\)

d: Sửa đề: \(D=34^2+66^2+68\cdot66\)

\(=34^2+2\cdot34\cdot66+66^2\)

\(=\left(34+66\right)^2=100^2=10000\)

e: Sửa đề: \(E=74^2+24^2-48\cdot74\)

\(=74^2-2\cdot74\cdot24+24^2\)

\(=\left(74-24\right)^2=50^2=2500\)