I./ Complete the sentences with should / shouldn’t.

1. You…………. go there in January, it’s cold!

2. It’s very late. You……………go out.

3. A: I’m so tired.

    B: You………….. relax.

4. It’s a beautiful city. You …………….take a tour.

5. It’s a long way to the city centre. You…………….take a bus.

6. A: I work 10 hours a day.

    B: You………………work so hard.

7. You ……………look a word up if you don’t know it.

8. There is snow on the road. You……………..drive fast.

II./ Read the information for tourists in South Africa. Choose the correct alternative.

To travel to South Africa on holiday you have to/ can to get a holiday visa. And you don’t have to / can’t enter the country more than once on this visa. You have to / don’t have to get a new visa if you want to travel again.

There are 11 official languages in South Africa, but you have to / don’t have to speak all of them,of course! The only currency in the country is the rand, so you can / can’t use any foreign money. You have to / don’t have to change your currency to South African Rands.

2. Work in pairs. Discuss which of the things in 1 we should or should not do to become ecotourists. Use the expressions below to help you.

(Làm việc theo cặp. Thảo luận về những điều trong bài 1 chúng ta nên làm hoặc không nên làm để trở thành nhà du lịch sinh thái. Sử dụng các cụm dưới đây để giúp bạn.)

Useful expressions:

... should (not) / ought (not) to / do sth.

Example: We should not litter on the beach or the street.

(Ví dụ: Chúng ta không nên xả rác trên bãi biển hoặc đường phố.)

One of the things ... can / should (not) do / is (to) do sth.

Example: One of the things we should not do is to litter on the beach or the street.

(Ví dụ: Một trong những điều chúng ta không nên làm là xả rác trên bãi biển hoặc đường phố.)

I suggest that ... (should / should not) do sth.

Example: I suggest that we should not litter on the beach or the street.

(Ví dụ: Tôi đề nghị rằng chúng ta không nên xả rác trên bãi biển hoặc đường phố.)

It will (be better / good ...) / do / avoid doing sth.

Example: It will be better for the environment if we avoid littering on the beach or the street.

(Ví dụ: Sẽ tốt hơn cho môi trường nếu chúng ta tránh xả rác trên bãi biển hoặc đường phố.)

2. Do the crossword. Use the words you have learnt in this unit.

(Hoàn thành ô chữ. Sử dụng những từ bạn đã học trong bài này.)

1. A _______ teacher works with small children to prepare them for school.

2. Job adverts should not mention their ideal candidate’s _______.

3. A very experienced _______ was able to rebuild his nose after the accident.

4. Boys and girls should have _______ opportunities in education.

5. Parents should not _______ boys differently from girls.

Write a paragraph (120 - 150 words) about things you should or shouldn't do to reduce the negative impact of travelling on the environment. You may use the ideas in the reading to help you.

(Viết một đoạn văn (120 - 150 từ) về những việc nên làm hoặc không nên làm để giảm tác động tiêu cực của việc đi du lịch đến môi trường. Bạn có thể sử dụng những ý tưởng trong bài đọc để giúp bạn.)

_____________________________________

_____________________________________

_____________________________________

1. Read the text. Match the highlighted words with their meanings.

(Đọc văn bản. Nối các từ được làm nổi bật với nghĩa của chúng.)

The more people travel, the bigger impact they may have on the environment. How can we reduce it while travelling? Here are some advice.

Reduce your carbon footprint while travelling. Since flying produces more carbon footprint than any other means of transport, you should only fly when the trip is long. During the trip, you should walk, cycle or use public transport as much as you can. This not only helps to keep the environment clean, but also allows you to enjoy the beauty of nature and interact with local people. 

Choose eco-friendly activities that benefit animals and the ecosystem. Avoid activities that allow you to touch or ride animals because they disturb their natural patterns and attract many people. Instead, visit wildlife parks or organic farms. These will help you understand and respect the nature more and stop doing things that harm the environment.

3. Which tour does each statement below talk about? Write a, b, c, or d.

(Mỗi câu dưới đây nói về chuyến tham quan nào? Viết a, b, c hoặc d.)

1. You can buy arts and crafts to help protect the environment. _______

2. You can learn how to help protect wildlife. _______

3. This tour is not suitable for families with children. _______

4. This tour offers educational videos about the environment. _______

1. Listen and read.

(Nghe và đọc.)

Nam’s father: What are you doing, Nam?

Nam: I’m preparing a presentation for my geography class.

Nam’s father: What’s the topic?

Nam: It’s environmental protection. My teacher asked me to do some research, but I don’t know where to start.

Nam’s father: I think you should identify some environmental problems first. What have you found so far?

Nam: I’ve come up with a range of environmental issues such as global warming, deforestation, endangered animals and pollution, but I don’t know how to organise them.

Nam’s father: You should focus on each problem, explain the main causes of it, and the suggest the solutions.

Nam: Thanks, Dad. But presenting all the solutions will be hard.

Nam’s father: Have you asked your teacher for advice?

Nam: Yes, I have. She advised that I should start with small, practical actions to protect the environment before coming up with big ideas that need a lot of effort or money to succeed.

Nam’s father: Sounds good. You’d better follow her advice. When did she ask you to present it?

Nam: She said I should present it the following week.

Nam’s father: You still have a lot of time. Good luck!

Nam: Thanks, Dad.

3. Each of the following sentences has a mistake. Underline it and write the correct word(s) in the space given.

(Mỗi câu sau đây có một lỗi sai. Hãy gạch dưới lỗi sai đó và viết (các) từ đúng vào chỗ trống cho sẵn.)

1. One paragraph about gender equality ought to write by each student. ______

2. Action to stop domestic violence must take immediately. ______

3. Should all people be provide with equal access to information? ______

4. Young girls mustn’t force into marriage. ______

5. Can mean and women give equal opportunities in the workplace? ______

2. Work in pairs. Discuss the following questions.

(Làm việc theo cặp. Thảo luận các câu hỏi sau.)

1. Do you want to take part in this lights-out event in Viet Nam? Why or why not?

(Bạn có muốn tham gia sự kiện tắt đèn này tại Việt Nam không? Tại sao có hoặc tại sao không?)

2. If you have a chance to take part in the event, what would you do?

(Nếu có cơ hội tham gia sự kiện, bạn sẽ làm gì?)