a/ +) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{12}\)\(\left(1\right)\)

+) \(\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{20}\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{18}=\dfrac{3y}{36}=\dfrac{z}{20}\)

Theo t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\dfrac{2x}{18}=\dfrac{3y}{36}=\dfrac{z}{20}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}=\dfrac{6}{2}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{9}=3\\\dfrac{y}{12}=3\\\dfrac{z}{20}=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=27\\y=36\\z=60\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ..

b/ \(2x=3y=5z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{5z}{30}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)

Theo t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau tcos :

\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{15+10-6}=\dfrac{95}{19}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=5\\\dfrac{y}{10}=5\\\dfrac{z}{6}=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=75\\y=50\\z=30\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy..

c/ tương tự

bạn có thể giải cho mik phần c đc ko

a)\(\left(x+y\right)^2:\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)^{2-1}=x+y\)

b)\(\left(x-y\right)^5:\left(y-x\right)^4=\left(x-y\right)^5:\left(-\left(x-y\right)^4\right)=-\left(x-y\right)^{5-4}=-\left(x-y\right)\)

c)\(\left(x-y+z\right)^4:\left(x-y+z\right)^3=\left(x-y+z\right)^{4-3}=x-y+z\)

a)

b)

c)

a/ \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{20}=\frac{2000}{20}=100\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-20\\x=20\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=-40\\y=40\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}z=-50\\z=50\end{cases}}\)

b/ \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2y-4}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{x-2y+3z-1+4-9}{2-6+12}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=5\\z=7\end{cases}}\)

a, \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{25}\)

Theo t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{25}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{4+16}=\dfrac{2000}{20}=100\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=100.4=400\\y^2=100.16=1600\\z^2=100.25=2500\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm20\\y=\pm40\\z=\pm50\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=20\\y=40\\z=50\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-20\\y=-40\\z=-50\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

b, \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\dfrac{2y-4}{6}=\dfrac{3z-9}{12}\)

Theo t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\dfrac{2y-4}{6}=\dfrac{3z-9}{12}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1-2y+4+3z-9}{2-6+12}=\dfrac{14-6}{8}=\dfrac{8}{8}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1.2=2\\y-2=1.3=3\\z-3=1.4=4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=5\\z=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

c, \(x-z=-2\Rightarrow x+2=z\)

Do đó \(y.z=12\Leftrightarrow y.\left(x+2\right)=12\Rightarrow xy+2y=12\Rightarrow6+2y=12\)

\(\Rightarrow y=3\Rightarrow x.3=6\Rightarrow x=2\Rightarrow2-z=-2\Rightarrow z=4\)

Vậy x=2; y=3; z=4

\(x^8+x^4+1\)

\(=\left(x^8+2x^4+1\right)-x^4\)

\(=\left(x^4+1\right)^2-x^4\)

\(=\left(x^4+1-x^2\right)\left(x^4+1+x^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+2x^2-x^2+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)[\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2]\)

\(=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1-x\right)\left(x^2+1+x\right)\)

câu 1 là :từ a/x + b/y + c/z =0 suy ra (ayz+bxz+cxy)/xyz =0 suy ra ayz+bxz+cxy=0 (1)

vì x/a + y/b + z/c =1 (gt) suy ra (x/a + y/b + z/c )^2 = 1^2 . suy ra x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 + z^2/c^2 + 2(xy/ab + yz/bc + xz/ac) =1

suy ra x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 + z^2/c^2 + 2[(ayz+bxz+cxy)/abc = 1 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 + z^2/c^2 =1 (đpcm)

câu 3 98

Ta có: \(\left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

Áp dụng vào bài

\(A=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+xz+yz+z^2\right)\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(y+z\right)+z\left(y+z\right)\right]\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)

Nếu trong tích \(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\) có ít nhất 2 thừa số chia hết cho 2 thì tích đó chia hết cho 2

Nếu cả 3 thừa số đều không chia hết cho 2, ta có: \(x+y=2k+1;y+z=2q+1\)

\(\Rightarrow2y+x+z=2k+2q+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+z=2k+2q+2-2y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+z=2\left(k+q+1-y\right)\)

Vế phải chia hết cho 2 nên vế trái cũng chia hết cho 2

Vậy: \(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)⋮2\forall x,y,z\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)⋮6\forall x,y,z\in Z\)

Vậy: \(A⋮6\forall x,y,z\in Z\)