a: ||\(x:\left(-\frac23\right)+\frac12\) |+\(\frac56\) |\(\cdot\frac12=\frac34\)

=>||\(x:\left(-\frac23\right)+\frac12\) |\(+\frac56\) |\(=\frac34:\frac12=\frac32\)

mà \(\left|x:\left(-\frac23\right)+\frac12\right|+\frac56\ge\frac56\)

nên \(\left|x:\left(-\frac23\right)+\frac12\right|+\frac56=\frac32\)

=>\(\left|x:\left(-\frac23\right)+\frac12\right|=\frac32-\frac56=\frac96-\frac56=\frac46=\frac23\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x:\left(-\frac23\right)+\frac12=\frac23\\ x:\left(-\frac23\right)+\frac12=-\frac23\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x:\left(-\frac23\right)=\frac23-\frac12=\frac16\\ x:\left(-\frac23\right)=-\frac23-\frac12=-\frac46-\frac36=-\frac76\end{array}\right.\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac16\cdot\left(-\frac23\right)=-\frac{2}{18}=-\frac19\\ x=-\frac76\cdot\left(-\frac23\right)=\frac{14}{18}=\frac79\end{array}\right.\)

a: \(\left|-\frac23x+\frac38\right|\cdot\left(-\frac85\right)=-\frac{8}{15}\)

=>\(\left|\frac23x-\frac38\right|=\frac{8}{15}:\frac85=\frac{5}{15}=\frac13\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac23x-\frac38=\frac13\\ \frac23x-\frac38=-\frac13\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac23x=\frac38+\frac13=\frac{17}{24}\\ \frac23x=-\frac13+\frac38=\frac{1}{24}\end{array}\right.\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{17}{24}:\frac23=\frac{17}{24}\cdot\frac32=\frac{17}{16}\\ x=\frac{1}{24}:\frac23=\frac{1}{24}\cdot\frac32=\frac{3}{48}=\frac{1}{16}\end{array}\right.\)

\(a.x:\left(-\frac23\right)-\frac12\left|+\frac56\right|\cdot\frac12=\frac34\)

\(x\cdot\left(-\frac32\right)-\frac12+\frac{5}{12}=\frac34\)

\(x\cdot\left(-\frac32\right)=\frac34-\frac{5}{12}+\frac12\)

\(x\cdot\left(-\frac32\right)=\frac56\)

\(x=\frac56:\left(-\frac32\right)=\frac56\cdot\left(-\frac23\right)\)

\(x=-\frac59\)

\(b.\left(-\frac23\right)x+\frac38\cdot\left(-\frac85\right)=-\frac{8}{15}\)

\(\left(-\frac23\right)x-\frac35=-\frac{8}{15}\)

\(\left(-\frac23\right)x=-\frac{8}{15}+\frac35=\frac{1}{15}\)

\(x=\frac{1}{15}:\left(-\frac23\right)=\frac{1}{15}\cdot\left(-\frac32\right)\)

\(x=-\frac{1}{10}\)

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mờ thế

Bài 6: Số học sinh giỏi là \(48\cdot\frac16=8\) (bạn)

Số học sinh trung bình là \(48\cdot25\%=12\) (bạn)

Số học sinh khá là 48-8-12=40-12=28(bạn)

Bài 5:

Thể tích xăng còn lại chiếm:

\(100\%-\frac{3}{10}-40\%=60\%-30\%=30\%\) (tổng số xăng)

Thể tích xăng còn lại là:

\(60\cdot30\%=18\left(lít\right)\)

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