b) \(\sqrt{x^2}=\left|-8\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=8\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\sqrt{9x^2}=\left|-12\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x\right)^2}=12\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|3x\right|=12\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=12\\3x=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{12}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{12}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>=0\\x+1>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x>=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x>=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{2x-3}-\sqrt{x+1}=x-4\)

=>\(\dfrac{2x-3-x-1}{\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{x+1}}-\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{x+1}}-1\right)=0\)

=>x-4=0

=>x=4(nhận)

Mình không thấy câu nào cả thì giúp kiểu gì lỗi ảnh hay sao ý 

ĐKXĐ: \(x+2y\ne0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{x+2y}=\dfrac{7}{4}\\-\dfrac{5}{2}x+2+\dfrac{4}{x+2y}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{x+2y}=z\) ta được hệ:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-z=\dfrac{7}{4}\\-\dfrac{5}{2}x+4z=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\z=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\\dfrac{1}{x+2y}=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2: Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\frac{1}{a}<>\frac{a}{1}\)

=>\(a^2<>1\)

=>a∉{1;-1](1)

\(\begin{cases}ax+y=3a\\ x+ay=2a+1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=3a-ax\\ x+a\left(3a-ax\right)=2a+1\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}y=3a-a\cdot x\\ x+3a^2-a^2\cdot x=2a+1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=3a-ax\\ x\left(1-a^2\right)=2a+1-3a^2\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x=\frac{-3a^2+2a+1}{1-a^2}=\frac{3a^2-2a-1}{a^2-1}=\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(3a+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{3a+1}{a+1}\\ y=3a-a\cdot\frac{3a+1}{a+1}=\frac{3a^2+3a-3a^2-a}{a+1}=\frac{2a}{a+1}\end{cases}\)

Để x,y nguyên thì \(\begin{cases}3a+1\vdots a+1\\ 2a\vdots a+1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}3a+3-2\vdots a+1\\ 2a+2-2\vdots a+1\end{cases}\)

=>-2⋮a+1

=>a+1∈{1;-1;2;-2}

=>a∈{0;-2;1;-3}

Kết hợp (1), ta có: a∈{0;-2;-3}

Bài 3:

ĐKXĐ: x>=y

\(\begin{cases}\sqrt{\frac{x+y}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{x-y}{3}}=14\\ \sqrt{\frac{x+y}{8}}-\sqrt{\frac{x-y}{12}}=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\sqrt{\frac{x+y}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{x-y}{3}}=14\\ \frac12\left(\sqrt{\frac{x+y}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{x-y}{3}}\right)=3\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}\sqrt{\frac{x+y}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{x-y}{3}}=14\\ \sqrt{\frac{x+y}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{x-y}{3}}=6\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\sqrt{\frac{x+y}{2}}=10\\ \sqrt{\frac{x-y}{3}}=4\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}\frac{x+y}{2}=100\\ \frac{x-y}{3}=16\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x+y=200\\ x-y=48\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac{200+48}{2}=\frac{248}{2}=124\\ y=200-124=76\end{cases}\) (nhận)

Bài 4:

a:ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1

b: \(A=\frac{x+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}-1\)

Bài 5:

\(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+4}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-4}\right):\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)+4\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}:\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}+16}{x-16}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+16}\)

\(=\frac{x+16}{x-16}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+16}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-16}\)

Bài 6:

Ta có: \(\frac{3\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}-\frac{3a}{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}-\frac{3a}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-3a+a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3a-3\sqrt{ab}-2a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}=\frac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}\)

Bài 3:

a: ĐKXĐ: a>0; b>0; a<>b

b: \(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(=\frac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)

\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=-2\sqrt{b}\)