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EX1 :Read the text below and choose the correct word for each space. For each question 1 -10, mark the correct letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet.
Robots can work in places humans can't easily get to. These include deep oceans on distant planets or on sites with bad pollution. Robots are also used in factories (1) ________ they can work more quickly and accurately than a human, and without needing to rest. Improvements in technology over the past 50 years have (2) _______ that scientists are now able to create very clever robots. The most complicated of these can make (3) _______ for themselves, learn new things, and deal with problems. However, while robots that look like people are very common in science fiction films, they are very (4) _______ in real life. Making a machine that can balance and move on two legs is a real challenge and is unnecessary for most of the jobs we need robots to do for us. However, a Japanese robot (5)_____ as Asimo does walk on two legs and can even climb up and down stairs.
1. A. unless B. because C. although D. despite
2. A. intended B. supposed C. said D. meant
3. A. results B. decisions C. thoughts D. options
4. A. rare B. thin C. little D. narrow
5.A. called B. known C. named D. said
EX2: Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSET in meaning to the underline word(s) in each of the following question.
Her father died after he had brought up all of his children.
A. was in the dust
B. was out of this world
C. was the apple of her eyes
D. called it a day
Help me
PAPER RECYCLING
A Paper is different from other waste produce because it comes from a sustainable resource: trees. Unlike the minerals and oil used to make plastics and metals, trees are replaceable. Paper is also biodegradable, so it does not pose as much threat to the environment when it is discarded. While 45 out of every 100 tonnes of wood fibre used to make paper in Australia comes from waste paper, the rest comes directly from virgin fibre from forests and plantations. By world standards, this is a good performance since the worldwide average is 33 percent waste paper. Governments have encouraged waste paper collection and sorting schemes and at the same time, the paper industry has responded by developing new recycling technologies that have paved the way for even greater utilization of used fibre. As a result, industry’s use of recycled fibres is expected to increase at twice the rate of virgin fibre over the coming years.
B Already, waste paper constitutes 70% of paper used for packaging and advances in the technology required to remove ink from the paper have allowed a higher recycled content in newsprint and writing paper. To achieve the benefits of recycling, the community must also contribute. We need to accept a change in the quality of paper products; for example, stationery may be less white and of a rougher texture. There also needs to support from the community for waste paper collection programs. Not only do we need to make the paper available to collectors but it also needs to be separated into different types and sorted from contaminants such as staples, paperclips, string and other miscellaneous items.
C There are technical limitations to the amount of paper which can be recycled and some paper products cannot be collected for re-use. These include paper in the form of books and permanent records, photographic paper and paper which is badly contaminated. The four most common sources of paper for recycling are factories and retail stores which gather large amounts of packaging material in which goods are delivered, also offices which have unwanted business documents and computer output, paper converters and printers and lastly households which discard newspapers and packaging material. The paper manufacturer pays a price for the paper and may also incur the collection cost.
D Once collected, the paper has to be sorted by hand by people trained to recognise various types of paper. This is necessary because some types of paper can only be made from particular kinds of recycled fibre. The sorted paper then has to be repulped or mixed with water and broken down into its individual fibres. This mixture is called stock and may contain a wide variety of contaminating materials, particularly if it is made from mixed waste paper which has had little sorting. Various machineries are used to remove other materials from the stock. After passing through the repulping process, the fibres from printed waste paper are grey in colour because the printing ink has soaked into the individual fibres. This recycled material can only be used in products where the grey colour does not matter, such as cardboard boxes but if the grey colour is not acceptable, the fibres must be de-inked. This involves adding chemicals such as caustic soda or other alkalis, soaps and detergents, water-hardening agents such as calcium chloride, frothing agents and bleaching agents. Before the recycled fibres can be made into paper they must be refined or treated in such a way that they bond together.
E Most paper products must contain some virgin fibre as well as recycled fibres and unlike glass, paper cannot be recycled indefinitely. Most paper is down-cycled which means that a product made from recycled paper is of an inferior quality to the original paper. Recycling paper is beneficial in that it saves some of the energy, labour and capital that go into producing virgin pulp. However, recycling requires the use of fossil fuel, a non-renewable energy source, to collect the waste paper from the community and to process it to produce new paper. And the recycling process still creates emissions which require treatment before they can be disposed of safely. Nevertheless, paper recycling is an important economical and environmental practice but one which must be carried out in a rational and viable manner for it to be useful to both industry and the community.
i. Process of paper recycling
ii. Less threat of waste paper to the environment
iii. Collection of paper for recycling
iv. Sources of paper for recycling
v. Bad sides of paper recycling
vi. Contribution of community to recycling paper
Your answer:
1. Paragraph A ...........iii. Collection of paper for recycling............
2. Paragraph B ..........vi. Contribution of community to recycling paper.............
3. Paragraph C ...........iv. Sources of paper for recycling............
4. Paragraph D ............i. Process of paper recycling...........
5. Paragraph E ...........v. Bad sides of paper recycling............
1. Paragraph A: ii
2. Paragraph B: vi
3/ Paragraph C: iv
4. Paragraph D: i
5. Paragraph E: v
46. The word “fit” is closest in meaning to __________.
A. athletic
B. adaptable
C. suitable
D. tasty
47. The word “prone” is closest in meaning to __________.
A. supine
B. unlikely
C. healthy
D. predisposed
48. The word “these” refers to_____________.
A. researchers
B. nitrates and nitrites
C. meats
D. colors
49. What are nitrates used for?
A. They preserve flavor in packaged foods
B. They cause the animals to become fatter
C. They are the objects of research
D. They preserve the colour of meat
50. All of the following statements are TRUE EXCEPT __________.
A. Researchers have known about the potential hazards of food additives for more than forty-five years.
B. Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons
C. Food may cause forty percent of the cancer in the world.
D. Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to the living animals.
Pick out the word which has the underlined and bold part pronounced differently from the rest: (1m)
1. A. here B.cheer C. atmosphere D. where
2. A. teach B.much C. school D. choice
3. A. called B. organized C. happened D. filled ???
4. A. about B. bench C. but D. comb
II.Choose the best answer: (5.5 ms)
5. Whales are the most intelligent …………that has ever lived on Earth.
A. animal B. plant C. fish D. tree
6. Deforestation is destroying large areas of tropical rain forest.
A. changing B. raising C. becoming D. damaging
7. Many sea animals are at..........................due to hunting and water pollution.
A. loss B. death C. risk D. danger
8.We………………..use herbicides, pesticides and fertilizers that harm the environment
A. should not B. should
C. will D. does not
9. A: I don’t know how to use this camera?
B: It's quite easy. ……........... you
A. I going to show
B. I'll show C. I’m will show D. I’m going to show
10.The animals are not kept in …………..they can live in their natural environment A. cages B. house C. hotel D. restaurant
11. If you ………… to me, you wouldn’t have got so much trouble.
A. listened B. would listen C. had listened D. would have listened
12. There is a large …………….. of animals that live in Nairobi National Park. A. varied B. vary C. variety D. various
13. My home village is …………….. 40 kilometres north of the capital. A. held B. surrounded C. laid D. located
14. Would you like………………………. lunch with us? ”.
B: “Yes I’d love to”.
A. have B. to have C. having D. had
15.If you don’t know how to spell a word, you ……… look it up in the dictionary. A. must B. will C. should D. ought
16. These flowers are fresh. They .................... from the garden
A. have been just picked B. have just been picked C. have been picked just D. just have been picked
17. You .............. go to bed late. It’s not good for your health.
A. mustn’t B. should C. shouldn’t D. oughtn’t
18. Linda: Excuse me. Where’s the post office? Maria: ……………….
A. It’s over there B. I’m afraid not. C. Don’t worry. D. Yes, I think so.
19. I think you ................study hard for the next exam.
A. could B. will C. would D. should
20.The life ......... of sperm whale can be up to seventy years.
A. distance B. period C. length D. span
21.If Lan had worn a rain coat, she ............... a cold A. had got B. wouldn’t get C. won’t get D. wouldn’t have got
22. The child’s arm was swollen because he ……………….. by a bee. A. stung B. had stung C. had being stung D. had been stung
23. Some plants and animals are ________ organisms because they are extremely small. A. huge B. tiny C. big D. oversized
24. By the end of last summer, the farmers .............all the crop. A. harvested B. had harvested C. harvest D. are harvested
25. What would Tom do if he ______ the truth? A. would know B. has known C. know D. knew
26. Sperm whales prefer the waters with high ________ populations, which are their main diet. A. turtle B. squid C. shark D. sea lion
III. Choose the underlined part that needs correcting. (1.25 ms)
27.My parents(A) often take careful(B) =>care of me when(C) I am ill(D).
28. Many(A) people think(B) this novel(C) ửiting=>is written (D) by Ngo Tat To
29.Children(A) shouldn’t to =>bỏ spend(B) too much(C) time playing(D) computer game..
30. A new(A) law(B) has passed(C)=>has been passed to protect(D) the national parks.
31. Many new roads is(A) =>are being built(B) in this city(C) at the moment(D
XII. Choose the best answer.
1. I work from Tuesday to Saturday, and Sunday and Monday are my _______.
a. working days b. days out c. breaks d. days off
2. The cottage is surrounded by the most glorious countryside.
a. ordinary b. honourable c. beautiful d. gloomy
3. Your tour includes a one-day _______ to the Grand Canyon by air.
a. camping b. travel c. excursion d. visit
4. We hope the excursion will help us _______ a lot after working hard.
a. relax b. relaxing c. relaxed d. be relaxed
5. Linda: “Excuse me! Where’s the nearest police station?”
Maria: “_______________”
a. It’s over there b. I’m afraid not c. Don’t worry d. Yes, I think
6. Tom: “How did you go to the city?”
John: “______________________”.
a. I came there by the coach b. I came here by train
c. I came here last night d. I came here by foot
7. “I’d better get back to the hotel room before the storm.” “OK, __________________ you later.”
a. I’m seeing b. I’ll see c. I see d. I am going to see
8. “Have fun, but don’t forget. You have to finish that paper.” “I know, Mom _____ it tomorrow. I already have the envelope.”
a. I’m mailing b. I won’t mail c. I mail d. I mailed
9. “Which project _____________ on next?” “I haven’t decided for sure. Probably the Space mobile”.
a. will you work b. are you going to work c. do you work d. did you work
10. “Look at those dark clouds!” “Yes, It looks like _______________ any minute”.
a. it’s going to rain b. it’s raining c. it will rain d. it rains
trời ơi dài thế này sao tl được
Nốt :>
IX. ERROR IDENTIFICATION
14. The air conditioner who=>which is in the sitting room is out of order.
a b c d
15. I didn’t use=>haven't used the computer since last week so I don’t know what’s wrong with it.
a b c d
XI. Supply the correct form of the verbs: be going to or present progressive to express future time.
1. I can’t go any further. I (sit) _____will sit__ on that bench for a while.
2. The game _____will start__(start) at two o’clock tomorrow. I hope you can be there.
3. The service here is very slow. I (complain) _____will complain___ to the manager if we’re not served soon.
4. I have a right to be heard, and no-one _____will stop_(stop) me from putting my side of the argument.
5. The two leaders (meet) ______will meet_____ for talks later this afternoon.
6. Are you (answer) ___going to answer _ my questions or not?
7. I have to get up early tomorrow. I (teach) ______will teach___ a physics class at 8.00 in the morning.
8. Before I apply for the job, I (get) ____will get__ more information about it.
9. The bank has announced that it (increase)_____will increase_ its interest rates by one per cent from tomorrow.
10. Brazil (play) _____will play_____ Colombia in today’s final.
XIV. Error identification:
1. I’ll fly=>am going to fly to Mars next week. I’ve already gotten a ticket.
a b c d
2. Look! That plane is flying towards the airport. It’s landing=>going to land.
a b c d
3. We will=>are going to spend our summer holiday in Da Lat next month.
a b c d
4. I’m going to have a four-days=> a four-day trip in Ho Chi Minh City.
a b c d
dài thế nhưng chắc tí nữa vẫn có đứa trả lời thôi :>
Nguyễn Minh Huyền lp mấy vậy
đoán xem :>
à mà tag ko dính
đoán con cá
Nguyễn Minh Huyền có bao giờ dính đâu
đoán con cá là cái cl gì vậy :v kém sang vãi
đoán con cac
đoán con cac là củ lìn gì :>
IX. ERROR IDENTIFICATION
14. The air conditioner who \(\Rightarrow\) which is in the sitting room is out of order.
a b c d
15. I didn’t use \(\Rightarrow\) haven't used the computer since last week so I don’t know what’s wrong with it.
a b c d
X. READING: Read the passage below and choose the best answer for each question.
When robots are widely used in the home, they will probably be used to do the cleaning, table-laying, scrubbing (cọ rửa) and washing-up, but it is considered unlikely that they will be used to do the cooking – at least, not in the near future.
In factories, mobile robots are already used to carry out a large number of the distribution and assembly tasks while human beings carry out research and produce plans for new products. Among the numerous jobs on the farm, robots will drive tractors, keeping their eyes on the ground in front to guide the tractor along a straight line.
The majority of the robots used at present do not look like human beings at all because their design is chiefly functional.
16. According to the passage, when used at home, robots will probably do all of the following EXCEPT ______
a. laying the table b. washing the dishes c. washing the clothes d. scrubbing
17. In factories what are robots used to do?
a. carry out assembly tasks b. carry out research c. produce plans d. both b and c
18. The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to ____________.
a. tractors’ b. robots’ c. people’s d. farms’
19. Why don’t robots at present look like human beings?
a. Because they are widely used at home. b. Because they are mainly used in factories.
c. Because they are only used to guide tractors. d. Because they are mainly produced according to their function.
20. Which of the following statements is NOT true about robots?
a. They will be used to do the cleaning. b. In the near future they will be used to cook.
c. They are already used to carry out the distribution tasks. d. They will be used to drive the tractor.
XI. Supply the correct form of the verbs: be going to or present progressive to express future time.
1. I can’t go any further. I (sit) ____will sit______________ on that bench for a while.
2. The game __is starting____________(start) at two o’clock tomorrow. I hope you can be there.
3. The service here is very slow. I (complain) _am going to complain_____________ to the manager if we’re not served soon.
4. I have a right to be heard, and no-one _is going to stop___________(stop) me from putting my side of the argument.
5. The two leaders (meet) ___are meeting_______ for talks later this afternoon.
6. Are you (answer) __going to answer_______ my questions or not?
7. I have to get up early tomorrow. I (teach) _am teaching_______ a physics class at 8.00 in the morning.
8. Before I apply for the job, I (get) __will get_______ more information about it.
9. The bank has announced that it (increase)_is increasing____ its interest rates by one per cent from tomorrow.
10. Brazil (play) ____are_playing_________ Colombia in today’s final.
XII. Choose the best answer.
1. I work from Tuesday to Saturday, and Sunday and Monday are my _______.
a. working days b. days out c. breaks d. days off
2. The cottage is surrounded by the most glorious countryside.
a. ordinary b. honourable c. beautiful d. gloomy
3. Your tour includes a one-day _______ to the Grand Canyon by air.
a. camping b. travel c. excursion d. visit
4. We hope the excursion will help us _______ a lot after working hard.
a. relax b. relaxing c. relaxed d. be relaxed
5. Linda: “Excuse me! Where’s the nearest police station?”
Maria: “_______________”
a. It’s over there b. I’m afraid not c. Don’t worry d. Yes, I think
6. Tom: “How did you go to the city?”
John: “______________________”.
a. I came there by the coach b. I came here by train
c. I came here last night d. I came here by foot
7. “I’d better get back to the hotel room before the storm.” “OK, __________________ you later.”
a. I’m seeing b. I’ll see c. I see d. I am going to see
8. “Have fun, but don’t forget. You have to finish that paper.” “I know, Mom _____ it tomorrow. I already have the envelope.”
a. I’m mailing b. I won’t mail c. I mail d. I mailed
9. “Which project _____________ on next?” “I haven’t decided for sure. Probably the Space mobile”.
a. will you work b. are you going to work c. do you work d. did you work
10. “Look at those dark clouds!” “Yes, It looks like _______________ any minute”.
a. it’s going to rain b. it’s raining c. it will rain d. it rains
XIII. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
For the last few months I have spent every Saturday in my flat and have done nothing more exciting than work at home, read the newspapers and watch television. I had begun feeling bored with this and so, last weekend I though I would do something different. I rang up several of my friends and we decided to go to London for the day. I was really excited as I hadn’t been to London since I was ten. We decided to go by coach as this was by far the cheapest means of transport that was available even though it meant that we needed to get up very early. Once in London we decided to take a sightseeing tour as we wanted to see some of the famous buildings. After the tour we bought some sandwiches and ate them in a small park. In the afternoon two of us went shopping and the others went to the theater. We met up again at 6:30 p.m., and went to a small restaurant in Soho. The meal was really good but, unfortunately, it took much longer than we had expected. We had to get a taxi back to the coach station. Luckily, we got there just two minutes before our coach left.
1. According to the passage, the writer _______.
a. usually spends his weekend at home. b. went to London with some of his friends.
c. has lived in London for ten years. d. feels bored with his life.
2. He felt so excited about going to London because _______.
a. he hadn’t been there before. b. he hadn’t been there for ten years.
c. he went there ten years ago. d. he hadn’t been there for a long time.
3. Why did they decide to go by coach?
a. Because it was available. b. Because they wanted to start early.
c. Because other means of transport were more expensive. d. Because it was one of the most efficient means of transport.
4. Which of the following is true?
a. They all went shopping before going to theater. b. They made a sightseeing tour of London and then had lunch.
c. They had lunch in a small restaurant. d. They left the city at 6:30 p.m.
5. It can be inferred from the text that _______.
a. they nearly missed the coach because of the meal. b. they didn’t enjoy the meal in the restaurant very much.
c. the coach had already left when they got to the station. d. they missed the coach and had to take a taxi back.
XIV. Error identification:
1. I’ll fly\(\Rightarrow\) am going to fly to Mars next week. I’ve already gotten a ticket.
a b c d
2. Look! That plane is flying towards the airport. It’s landing.\(\Rightarrow\)going to land
a b c d
3. We will \(\Rightarrow\)are going to spend our summer holiday in Da Lat next month.
a b c d
4. I’m going to have a four-days \(\Rightarrow\) a four-day trip in Ho Chi Minh City.
a b c d