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V/ Read the passage about diferent customs for greetings around the world, and do the tasks that follow
GREETING CUSTOMS AROUND THE WORLD
USA: It is normal for men to shake hands when they meet, but it is quite unusual for men to kiss when they greet each other. Greetings are casual-a handshake, a smile and a ''hello'' will do just fine
UK: The British often simply say ''hello'' when they meet friends. They usually shake hands only when they meet for the first time. Social kissing is common in an informal situation between men and women and also between women who know each other very well
FRANCE: The French, including children, shake hands with their friends and often kiss them on both cheeks, both upon meeting and leaving
ARAB countries: In Arab countries, close male friends or colleagues hug and kiss both cheeks. They shake hands with their right hand only, for longer but less firmly than in West. Contact between the opposite genders in public is considered obscene. Do not offer to shake hands with the opposite sex.
HUNGARY: Hungarians like to use the friendly greeting form of kissing each other on the cheeks. The most comon way is to kiss from your right to your left. When men meet for the first time, the casual greeting is a frm handshake
BELGIUM: People kiss on one cheek when they meet, regardless of the gender or how well they know
CHINESE: Chinese people tend to be moreconservative. When meeting someone for the first time, they would usually nod their heads and smile, or shake hands if in a formal situation
RUSSIA: The typical greeting is a very film handshake while maintaining direct eye contact. When men shake hands with women, the handshake is not firm. It is considered gallant to kiss women three times whilealternating cheeks, and even to kiss hands.
Task 1:match a word in column A with its definition in column B
A || B
1. hug ----> d. to put your arms around somebody to show that you love or like her/him
2.obscene ---> e. shocking and annoyning
3 conservative ---> a. not liking change, traditional
4. eye contact ---> c. looking directly at each other
5. alternating ---> b. happening one after the other
Task 2: Read the passage again, and then decide whether the statements are(T) or(F)
1. people in China and Arab countries seem to be more careful when greeting people for the first time or opposite sex. (T or F) ----> T
2. Shaking hands is the most popular way of greeting in Briitan. (T or F) ----> F
3. kissing is considered a popular way of greeting in France, Hungary and Belgium (T or F) ----> T
4. In Russia, you should shake hands with your friend but never look into his/her eyes (T or F) ----> F
5. In Hungary, the most common greeting way is kissing and you should pay attention to the order (T or F) ----> T
1. become
2. one-fifth
3. main
4. powerful
5. countries
6. English
7. countries
8. with
9. spelling
10. teaching
- become
- one – fifth
- main
- powerful
- countries
- English
- countries
- with
- spelling
- teaching
Have you ever asked yourself why it is that we (1) keep work? If it is, as some people say, just a question of money, would you be prepared to do any job as long as you (2) earned a lot, even if it involved working for long hours in appalling (3) conditions? Or are you perhaps more interested in the (4) satisfaction you get when you feel that you are good at your job? It's true that there is a great sense of (5) achievement behind, for example, the creation of a well-made product, or the clinching of an important deal, though this might not be the (6) case if you were serving in a shop or delivering letters. Still, as long as the customers are satisfied, then you can (7) pride yourself on a job well done, and feel that you have (8) contributed to the success of the company that (9) employs you. On the other hand, would you feel that your work was more worthwhile if you received more praise from your employers? Would you feel happier if they paid you a (10) bonus or sent you to a sales conference in Tahiti? Or is praise unnecessary, as long as the job (11) provides you with the company of other people, and the feeling that you belong to the group? Most of us are probably too (12) busy working to wonder too much about this. One day perhaps we'll find that ideal job which gives life meaning, but until then we'll just get up every morning and keep on working.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “From volunteering the community will also gain a generation of young people who care about where they live and are willing to make a commitment to improve society.”.
Dịch: Từ việc tình nguyện, cộng đồng cũng sẽ nhận lại một thế hệ người trẻ quan tâm về nơi sống và sẵn lòng cam kết cải thiện xã hội.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Volunteers also have an enormous impact on the health and well-being of communities worldwide, which allows society to thrive due to the assistance of young volunteers.”.
Dịch: Những hoạt động tình nguyện cũng có ảnh hưởng lớn đến sức khoẻ và sự thịnh vượng của cộng đồng thế giới…
true vì dựa vào cái câu 'Volunteer .... of young volunteer'
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Volunteering is a way to gain a lot of skills that can be transferred into a workplace. These skills include: confidence, communication, responsibility, teamwork and innovation.”.
Dịch: Tình nguyện là 1 cách để đạt được nhiều kĩ năng mà có thể chuyển vào công sở. Những kĩ năng này bao gồm sự tự tin, giao thiệp, tinh thần trách nhiệm, hoạt động nhóm, và sự đổi mới.