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The Temple of Literature is about 10 minutes away from Hoan Kiem Lake. It was constructed in 1070 under Ly Thanh Tong’s dynasty, first to honor Confucius and nowadays to celebrate the doctorate and high rank scholar of Vietnam. In 1076, Emperor Ly Nhan Tong continued the work and built the Imperial Academy as the first university of Vietnam.

The Temple is divided into five courtyards. The first courtyard is from the main gate to Dai Trung Gate. The second is with Khue Van Pavilion. The pavilion symbol is used on the street signs of Ha Noi. The third courtyard is the place where the doctorate names were listed on the stone tablets above tortoise backs. The fourth courtyard is dedicated for Confucius and his 72 honored students, as well as Chu Van An - one of the most famous teachers at the Imperial Academy. The last is also the farthest courtyard is Thai Hoc House, which was used as the Imperial Academy. Thai Hoc House holds a small collection of old-time costumes for students and scholars.

VI. Read the passage carefully, and then answer the questions. 

Van Mieu - Quoc Tu Giam (Temple of Literature - Imperial Academy) 

The Temple of Literature was built in 1070 under the reign of Emperor Ly Thanh Tong to honour Confucius and later used as a royal school, where Emperor Ly Nhan Tong studied when he was a five- year-old prince. 

The Imperial Academy, which can be considered Vietnam’s first university, was built in 1076 next to the temple. Over the next seven centuries and more, the university produced thousands of scholars for the country. Under the reign of Emperor Tran Minh Tong (1314-1329), the teacher Chu Van An, was appointed the school’s principal. After his death in 1370, Emperor Tran Nghe Tong (1321 - 1394) had him worshiped beside Confucius at the Temple of Literature. Many schools in Vietnam are also named after Chu Ban An. 

In 1946, the Imperial Academy in Hanoi was destroyed by French bombing, but gradually restored later. 

To enter the main area of the Temple of Literature, visitors must go through three gates. The first gate is called Van Mieu Mon; the second is called Dai Trung Mon and the third, Dai Thanh Mon. 

In the space between Dai Trung Mon and Dai Thanh Mon is the one-storey, two-roof pavilion called Khue Van Cac. Behind Khue Van Cac is the Thien Quang Tinh (Well of Heavenly Clarity), on either side of which 41 Doctors’ stone tablets stand in two rows. They stand upon stone turtles with the names and birthplaces of successful doctoral candidates from the examinations held at the Imperial Academy from 1484 to 1780. 

Now as a major tourist site, the Temple of Literature - Imperial Academy also hosts award ceremonies to recognize outstanding students. An annual poetry festival is held here on the 15th of the first lunar month. 

41.What was the Temple of Literature built for? 

42What was the Imperial Academy considered? 

43.What did the Imperial Academy do for the country at that time? 

44.Who was Chu Van An? Where was he worshiped? 

45.How many Doctors’ stone tablets are there? Where are they 

VII.Make questions to ask your partner, using the words and phrases given. 

46.How/ water/ drink/ every day? 

47.How/ chocolate/ eat/ every week? 

48How/ cola/ drink/ every week? 

49.How/ brothers and sisters/ have? 

50.How/ rooms/ be/ there/ in your house (flat)? 

X. Read the passage carefully, and then answer the questions.

Van Mieu - Quoc Tu Giam (Temple of Literature - Imperial Academy)

     The Temple of Literature was built in 1070 under the reign of Emperor Ly Thanh Tong to honour Confucius and later used as a royal school, where Emperor Ly Nhan Tong studied when he was a five- year-old prince.

     The Imperial Academy, which can be considered Vietnam’s first university, was built in 1076 next to the temple. Over the next seven centuries and more, the university produced thousands of scholars for the country. Under the reign of Emperor Tran Minh Tong (1314-1329), the teacher Chu Van An, was appointed the school’s principal. After his death in 1370, Emperor Tran Nghe Tong (1321 - 1394) had him worshiped beside Confucius at the Temple of Literature. Many schools in Vietnam are also named after Chu Ban An.

     In 1946, the Imperial Academy in Hanoi was destroyed by French bombing, but gradually restored later.

     To enter the main area of the Temple of Literature, visitors must go through three gates. The first gate is called Van Mieu Mon; the second is called Dai Trung Mon and the third, Dai Thanh Mon.

     In the space between Dai Trung Mon and Dai Thanh Mon is the one-storey, two-roof pavilion called Khue Van Cac. Behind Khue Van Cac is the Thien Quang Tinh (Well of Heavenly Clarity), on either side of which 41 Doctors’ stone tablets stand in two rows. They stand upon stone turtles with the names and birthplaces of successful doctoral candidates from the examinations held at the Imperial Academy from 1484 to 1780.

     Now as a major tourist site, the Temple of Literature - Imperial Academy also hosts award ceremonies to recognize outstanding students. An annual poetry festival is held here on the 15^th of the first lunar month.

71.What was the Temple of Literature built for?

72.What was the Imperial Academy considered?

73.What did the Imperial Academy do for the country at that time?

74.Who was Chu Van An? Where was he worshiped?                                        75. How many Doctors’ stone tablets are there? Where are they?                                                    

Bài 1 : Write the passages about the Temple of Literature and the Imperial Academy.

1. Temple of Literature/ built/ 1070/ at the time/ Emperor Ly Nhan Tong.

2. In 1076/ Imperial Academy/ Vietnam's first national university/ built/ within/ Temple of Literature.

3. It/ a learning center/ teach/ Vietnam's mandarin class.

4. The university/ function/ more than 700 years/ 1076-1779.

5. During that period/ 2.313 doctor's/ graduated/ Imperial Academy.

6. There/ 82 stone tablets/ names and origins/ 1307 doctors/ corresponding to/ 82 royal examinations/ 1442-1779.

7. Emperor Tran Minh Tong/ invite/ Chu Van An/ the principal/ the Imperial Academy.

8. If/ you/ visit/ temple/ beginning of the year/ or/ May/ you/ see/ many students/ come/ rub/ the/ tortoise/ heads/

9. They/ believe/ it/ bring/ them good luck.

10. 2010/ the 82 Doctor's stone tablets/ recognize/ UNESCO/ a Memory/ World.

VI.       Read the passage carefully, and then answer the questions.

Van Mieu - Quoc Tu Giam (Temple of Literature - Imperial Academy)

            The Temple of Literature was built in 1070 under the reign of Emperor Ly Thanh Tong to honour Confucius and later used as a royal school, where Emperor Ly Nhan Tong studied when he was a five- year-old prince.

            The Imperial Academy, which can be considered Vietnam’s first university, was built in 1076 next to the temple. Over the next seven centuries and more, theuniversity produced thousands of scholars for the country. Under the reign of Emperor Tran Minh Tong (1314-1329), the teacher Chu Van An, was appointed the school’s principal. After his death in 1370, Emperor Tran Nghe Tong (1321 - 1394) had him worshiped beside Confucius at the Temple of Literature. Many schools in Vietnam are also named after Chu Ban An.

            In 1946, the Imperial Academy in Hanoi was destroyed by French bombing, but gradually restored later.

            To enter the main area of the Temple of Literature, visitors must go through three gates. The first gate is called Van Mieu Mon; the second is called Dai Trung Mon and the third, Dai Thanh Mon.

            In the space between Dai Trung Mon and Dai Thanh Mon is the one-storey, two-roof pavilion called Khue Van Cac. Behind Khue Van Cac is the Thien Quang Tinh (Well of Heavenly Clarity), on either side of which 41 Doctors’ stone tablets stand in two rows. They stand upon stone turtles with the names and birthplaces of successful doctoral candidates from the examinations held at the Imperial Academy from 1484 to 1780.

            Now as a major tourist site, the Temple of Literature - Imperial Academy also hosts award ceremonies to recognize outstanding students. An annual poetry festival is held here on the 15^th of the first lunar month.

41.What was the Temple of Literature built for?

____________________________________________________________________________________

42What was the Imperial Academy considered?

____________________________________________________________________________________

43.What did the Imperial Academy do for the country at that time?

____________________________________________________________________________________

44.Who was Chu Van An? Where was he worshiped?

____________________________________________________________________________________

45.How many Doctors’ stone tablets are there? Where are they

____________________________________________________________________________________

supply the corect form of the words in brackets

1.One Pillar Pagoda is a major tourist......................in Hanoi(attract)

2.Imperial citadel of Thang Long is a ................complex built during the Ly Dynasty(culture)

3.King Ly Nhan Tong was the...................of the Imperial Academy.(found)

4.In 1484,King Le Thanh Tong odered the............of the first Doctors' stone tablets(erect)

5.the Imperial Academy was opened to educate...................students from all over the country(talent)

6.The circle anh square of the pavilion.............the heaven anh the earth.(symbol)

7.The 82 Doctor's stone tablets have recently received........as a National Treasure.(recognise)

8.Tourists like to visit.....................monuments such as Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and the Temple of Literature(history)

Write the sentences about the Temple of Literature and the Imperial Academy, using the cues given.

1.Temple of Literature/built/1070/at the time/Emperor Ly Nhan Tong.

______________________________________________________________

2.In 1076/Imperial Academy/Vietnam's first national university/built/within/Temple of Literature.

______________________________________________________________

3.It/a learning centre/teach/Vietnem's mandarin class

______________________________________________________________
4.The university/function/more than 700 years old/1076-1779

______________________________________________________________
5.During that period/2,313 doctors/graduated/Imperial Academy

______________________________________________________________

Giups mik với, đag cần gấp

supply the corect form of the words in brackets

1.One Pillar Pagoda is a major tourist......................in Hanoi(attract)

2.Imperial citadel of Thang Long is a ................complex built during the Ly Dynasty(culture)

3.King Ly Nhan Tong was the...................of the Imperial Academy.(found)

4.In 1484,King Le Thanh Tong odered the............of the first Doctors' stone tablets(erect)

5.the Imperial Academy was opened to educate...................students from all over the country(talent)

6.The circle anh square of the pavilion.............the heaven anh the earth.(symbol)

7.The 82 Doctor's stone tablets have recently received........as a National Treasure.(recognise)

8.Tourists like to visit.....................monuments such as Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and the Temple of Literature(history)

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