1 although the weather was bad ,they had a picnic

3 she hasn't written to me for a month

4 the village was destroyed by the earthquake

i wish i could go out with you tonight

1 although the weather was bad ,they had a picnic

3 she hasn't written to me for a month

4 the village was destroyed by the earthquake

i wish i could go out with you tonight

1. Mary doesn’t go to school because she is ill
=>Because of her illness ,Mary doesn’t go to school.
2. Our guests arrived late because of the heavy rain
=>Because it rained heavily, Our guests arrived late.
3. Because of my friend’s absence, I have to copy the lesson for him
=>Because my friend is absent .I have to copy the lesson for him
4. This boy is ignorant because he is lazy
=>Because of his laziness,This boy is ignorant.
5. My friend was absent because of his illness
=>Because my friend was ill,he was absent .
6. As he has behaved badly, he must be punished
=>Because of his bad behaivior,he must be punished.
7. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job
=>In spite of having a good salary,he was unhappy in his job.
8. We went out in spite of the rain
=>Although it rained,we went out.
9. Though he was poor, he wasn’t always unhappy
=>Despite being poor.he wasn’t always unhappy
10. The little boy crossed the street although the traffic was heavy
=>In spite of heavy traffic,The little boy crossed the street.
11. She decided to accept the job although the salary was low
=>Despite low salary,She decided to accept the job.
12. Although he had a bad cold, William still went to work
=>In spite of having a bad cold,William still went to work
13. Life is short, yet we still waste a lot of time
=>Though life is short,we still waste a lot of time.
14. In spite of all my careful plans, a lot of things went wrong
=>Although my plans were careful,a lot of things went wrong...
15. In spite of his age, Mr. Bensons runs seven miles before breakfast
=>Although Mr.benson is ols,he runs seven miles before breakfast
16. In spite of the bad weather, the pilot will bring the plane down safely
=>Though the weather is bad,the pilot will bring the plane down safely
17. Cars cause pollution but people still want them
=>Although Cars cause pollution , people still want them
18. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car
=>In spite of his broken leg,he managed to get out of the car
19. They got wet to the skin because of heavy rain
=>It rained heavily so They got wet to the skin
20. Not having enough money, I didn’t buy the computer
=>Because I don't have enough money, I didn’t buy the computer
21. The joke was funny, but no one laughed
=>Although The joke was funny,no one laughed
22. The café was crowded, but we found a table
=>Although The café was crowded, we found a table
23. Since he was careless, Tim lost his job
=>Because of his careless ness, Tim lost his job
24. She was seriously ill but she enjoyed life very much
=>Although She was seriously ill , she enjoyed life very much
25. He crashed his car although he drove carefully
=>Despite driving carefully, He crashed his car
26. Although the weather was very hot, they continued playing football
=>In spite of hot weather,they continued playing football

Rewrite the following sentences but keep the meaning :
1. Although she performed well, she didn't receive good comments from critics.
=> Despite her .......good performance, she didn't receive good comments from critics.
............
2. I'm frightened by horror films: however, I enjoyed wathching them.
=> In spite ......of being frightened by horror films, I enjoyed wathching them...............
3. It was noisy. The children slept well.
=> Despite .....the noise, the children slept well.........
4. The film poster is fascinating. I don't want to see this film.
=> In spite of .....the fascinating film, i don't want to see this ...........
5. Although our plan is careful, we made some mistakes.
=> Despite .......our careful plan, we made some mistakes.............
6. Although he had a good salary he was unhappy in his job.
=> In spite of ......having a good salary he was unhappy in his job..............
7. In spite of the forecast it stayed fine.
=> Although the rain was .....forecasted, it stayed fine...............
8. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get our of the car.
=> In spite of .......his broken leg,he managed to get our of the car. ..........
9. Although the team played well, they lost.
=> In spite of .....playing well, the team lost...............
10. The flat's so noisy but we enjoy living there.
=> Even .......though The flat's so noisy we enjoy living there.
..............

EXERCISES
Exercise 1 – Put the verbs in brackets in the correct verb tense form.
1. Please don’t make so much noise. I (study) ...am studying...
2. My father usually (have) ..has.... tea for breakfast.
3. What ....was.. you (do) ..doing.... at this time yesterday ?
4. I (watch) ..watched.... that film with my sister last week.
5. We (study) ..have studied.... almost every lesson in this book so far.
6. He (win) ..won.... the gold medal in 2009.
7. We (not see) ...haven't seen.. your father for ages.
8. He (type) ...had typed... ten letters by lunchtime yesterday.
9. All of you (take) .are going to take..... the graduation examination in two months’ time.
10. By the end of this year, I (work) ..have been working.... here for 18 years.
11. He (see) ....saw.. her while he (walk) ...walked... down the street.
12. I thought they (wait) ...... for us for half an hour.
13. After he (do) ..had done.... his homework, he went to the cinema.
14. We (not see) ..haven't seen.... her since she (leave) ..left.... school.
15. When I (be) .was..... a boy, I often (go) ...went... fishing with my teacher.
16. When I (leave) .left..... my office last night, it (still..

Exercise 2 – Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it has a similar meaning to the original one.
1. I have never read this kind of book before.
- It is the first time ...I have read this kind of book...
2. I have never read such an interesting novel.
- This is the most .interesting novel I have ever read.....
3. She began to work as a secretary in 2005.
- She has ..worked as a secretary since 2005....
4. He hasn’t seen his sister since she left for Japan.

⇒ He last saw his sister when she left for Japan.

TOPIC 4: WORD FORM-PARTS OF SPEECH-.TỪ LOAI
Supply the correct word form:
1/Most of films are produced for.....ENTERTAINMENT.......(entertain)
2. She was really.......IMPRESSED.........by the beauty of Ha Noi capital (impress).
3. She made a deep....IMPRESSION........on the members of her class (impress)
4. Their..........FRIENDSHIP...... made me happy. (friendly)
5. Many.........VISITORS........ come to HCM's Mausoleum everyday ( visit )
6. We enjoyed the.....PEACEFUL...........atmosphere in Ha Noi (peace)
7. Ha Noi is not.......DIFFERENT............from Kuala Lumpur (difference)
8. The girls went to see.......FAMOUS......... places in HCM City (fame).
9. The...........NATIONAL.........language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia (nation).
10. In Malaysia,.....EDUCATION...........is free (educate).
11. What is the main language of .....INSTRUCTION..........at that school ? (instruct).
12. The old man walked........SLOWLY........... to the park (slow).
13. Don't forget to drive...........CAREFULLY.....(care).
14. That's ..........WONDERFUL........ ! I'm pleased that you work very hard. (wonder)
15. He is one of the most famous........ENVIRONMENTALISTS.............in the world. (environment)
16. If we go on littering, the environment will become.......SERIOUSLY......... polluted. (serious)
17. I think I'll take your......ADVICE.. .... . .. and get the green dress.(advise)
18. There are nine planets in the ......SOLAR..........system. (sun).
19. The new laws will become.....EFFECTIVE.........next month. (effect)
20. I felt such a sense of.........FREEDOM....., up in hills alone. (free)
21. It wasn't very.......CONSIDERATION.........of you to drink all the milk (consider)
22. I was so......PROUD........ that my son had been chosen for the national team. (pride)
23. He is going to.....COLLECT.........all the bags. (collection)
the..
24. If the.....POLLUTION..........continues, what will happen? ( pollute)
25. I strongly.........DISAGREED.......with the director's decision. I think it is unfair ( agree )
26. Floods and earthquakes are.......NATURAL........disasters (nature).
27. Leonardo made many scientific.......DISCOVEIES........ (discover)
28. The........MAJORITY.........of the employees have university degrees (major).
29. Da Nang will be.....CLOUDY........with windy showers (cloud).
30. These hills were formed by..........VOCANIC.......eruptions (volcano)
31. Such a war would be...........DISASTROUS........for the country (disaster).
32. The little boy look......HEALTHY........nough ( health)
33. The story about UFOs caught the........imagination......... .of the whole class (imagine)
34. He is a famous.........SCIENTIST........(science).
35. He has manyprojects (science).
36. They.........INVITED.........me to their family to Hue last year (invitation)
37. It was an..............ENJOYABLE.......day (enjoy)
38. She sings very........BEAUTIFULLY.............(beautiful)
39. The accident happens because of driving.......CARELESSLY........... (care)
40. You should..........RELAX.........for an hour (relaxation)
II. Supply the correct word form:
1. There is a.........PARKING...........lot near my house (park)
2. Some young people today have a very strange.......APPEARANCE.........(appear)
3. Her clothes look very modern and.......FASHIONABLE........... ( fashion )
4. Many designers took......INSPIRATION.............from Viet Nam's ethnic minorities (inspire )
5. What a.........COLORFUL....... T- shirt ! ( color )
6. ............TRADITIONALY........ , the Ao dai was frequently worn by both men and women. (tradition)
7. What is your...........FAVORITE.......type of clothing? (favor)
8. He is a very famous........MUSICIAN..............(music)
9. The......SALE...............of jeans stopped growing. (sell)
10. I don't like wearing a...................sweater. (sleeve)
11. She likes to wear.......FADED..............Jean cloth. (fade)
12. In the 18th century, Jean cloth was made....COMPLETELY........
from cotton. (complete)
13. They have just ..........INTRODUCED.............a new style of jeans in the USA (introduction)
14. Some designers have......MODERNIZED.......... the Ao dai by printing lines of poetry on it ( modern )
15. They had an ........ENJOYABLE...........day by the river. ( enjoy )
16. It is an............INTERESTIING....program. (interest)
17. This book is........USEFUL...........It provides me with a lot of valuable information. ( use )
18. He has a fine stamp..........COLLECTION...... (collect)
19. It was an ........ENJOYABLE.............. day. ( enjoy )
20. She sings very..........BEAUTIFULLT........(beautiful)
21. The accident happens because of driving CARELESSLY
22. He has a fine stamp......COLLECTION......(collect)
23. It is an........INTERESTING...........journey. (interest)
24. Ba has a largeo foreign stamps.............COLLECTION.......... (collect)
25. You should..........RELAX............for an hour. (relaxation)
26. There is a .........PARKING...........lot near my house. (park)
27. We saw ........BEAUTIFUL........... girls there. (beauty)
28. Thay had an .........ENJOYABLE......... day by the river. ( enjoy )
29. It is an ........INTERESTING........... program. ( interest )
30. We felt........INTERESTED...........in the show. (interest)
31. I'm very.........WORRIED.........because they use electricity to catch fish (worry).
32. The........CONSERVATIONISTS...........are cleaning the beach. (conserve)
33. We must do something to stop ......DEFORESTATION.......... ( forest )
34. We should preserve our.........NATURAL.......resources. ( nature)
III. Supply the correct word form;
1/. I am having a.........WONDERFUL..........time here.(wonder)
2/. Maryam was really impressed by the.......FRIENDLINESS............of its people. (friend)
3/. Bahasa Malaysia is also known.......SIMPLY.........as Malay. (simple)
4/. Islam is the country's.....OFFICIAL...........religion. (office )
5/. Maryam was very.........INTERESTED............in the beauty of the city. ( interest)
6/. She was impressed because Ha Noi people were.........FRIENDLY........... (friend)
7/. The girls visited many........BEAUTIFUL...........parks and lakes in Ha Noi. (beauty)
8/. It seems very.........DIFFICULT...........for me to have a trip abroad. (difficulty)
9/. Liverpool is an......INDUSTRIAL.............city, north of England. (industry)
10/. English, Chinese and Tamil are also........WIDELY........spoken. (wide)
11/. Which of these is your fa
vorite........ACTIVITIES...........in your free time? ( action)
12/. The Kien Thuc Ngay Nay is.......WIDELY...........read by both teenagers and adults.( wide)
(complete)
luction).
13/. Thanks to TV, people can enjoy programs in.......CONVENIENT.........
way. (convenience)
14/. Viewers can watch a..........VARIETY...........of local and international programs. (various)
15/. The next stage in the........DEVELOPMENT.............of television is interactive TV. ( develop)
16/. I think the news is very.......INFORMATIVE...........(information )
17/. The Internet has.......INCREASINGLY...........developed and become part of our everyday life. (increase)
18/. Do you find the Internet..........USEFUL........ ? ( use )
19/. For me, the Internet is a wonderful.......INVENTION.......of modern life. ( invent)
20/ The Internet is a means of..........EDUCATION..........(educate)
21/. The journey to the village is very..........INTERESTING......... (interest)
(care)
22/. We........HURRIEDLY.............. gathered our things and ran to the bus stop. (hurry)
23/. We were.......LUCKY......... to catch the last bus. (luck)
24/. There is a big old banyan tree at the.........ENTRANCE..........to the village. (enter)
25/. Everyone felt.......TIRED.........after the long journey. (tire)
26/. In the 18th century jean cloth was made......COMPLETELY....... from cotton. ( complete )
27/. The worldwide.......ECONOMIC.............situation got worse in the 1990s. ( economy)
28/. Wearing casual clothes makes students feel...COMFORTABLE............
from cotton. (complete )
29/. Wearing casual clothes gives students.........FREEDOM..........of choice. (free)
30/. The ao dai is the......TRADITIONAL.........dress of Vietnamese women. (tradition)

TOPIC 4: WORD FORM-PARTS OF SPEECH-.TỪ LOAI
Supply the correct word form:
1/Most of films are produced for.....ENTERTAINMENT.......(entertain)
2. She was really........IMPRESSED........by the beauty of Ha Noi capital (impress).
3. She made a deep......IMPRESSION......on the members of her class (impress)
4. Their........FRIENDLINESS........ made me happy. (friendly)
5. Many..........VISITORS....... come to HCM's Mausoleum everyday ( visit )
6. We enjoyed the.......PEACEFUL.........atmosphere in Ha Noi (peace)
7. Ha Noi is not..........DIFFERENT.........from Kuala Lumpur (difference)
8. The girls went to see.......FAMOUS......... places in HCM City (fame).
9. The...........INTERNATIONAL.........language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia (nation).
10. In Malaysia,........EDUCATION........is free (educate).
11. What is the main language of ........INSTRUCTION.......at that school ? (instruct).
12. The old man walked..........SLOWLY......... to the park (slow).
13. Don't forget to drive........CAREFULLY........(care).
14. That's .........WONDERFUL......... ! I'm pleased that you work very hard. (wonder)
15. He is one of the most famous...........ENVIRONMENTALISTS..........in the world. (environment)
16. If we go on littering, the environment will become........SERIOUSLY........ polluted. (serious)
17. I think I'll take your........ADVICE .... . .. and get the green dress.(advise)
18. There are nine planets in the ........SOLAR........system. (sun).
19. The new laws will become.......EFFECTIVE.......next month. (effect)
20. I felt such a sense of........FREEDOM......, up in hills alone. (free)
21. It wasn't very........CONSIDERABLE........of you to drink all the milk (consider)
22. I was so......PROUD........ that my son had been chosen for the national team. (pride)
23. He is going to......COLLECT........all the bags. (collection)
the..
24. If the.......POLLUTION........continues, what will happen? ( pollute)
25. I strongly........DISAGREE........with the director's decision. I think it is unfair ( agree )
26. Floods and earthquakes are.......NATURAL........disasters (nature).
27. Leonardo made many scientific........DISCOVERY....... (discover)
28. The.........MAJORITY........of the employees have university degrees (major).
29. Da Nang will be.......CLOUDY......with windy showers (cloud).
30. These hills were formed by........VOLCANIC.........eruptions (volcano)
31. Such a war would be...........DISASTROUS........for the country (disaster).
32. The little boy look.......HEALTHY.......nough ( health)
33. The story about UFOs caught the.........IMAGINATION........ .of the whole class (imagine)
34. He is a famous.........SCIENTIST........(science).
35. He has manyprojects (science).
36. They..........INVITE........me to their family to Hue last year (invitation)
37. It was an...........ENJOYABLE..........day (enjoy)
38. She sings very...........BEAUTIFULLY..........(beautiful)
39. The accident happens because of driving.........CARELESSLY......... (care)
40. You should...........RELAX........for an hour (relaxation)
II. Supply the correct word form:
1. There is a...........PARKING.........lot near my house (park)
2. Some young people today have a very strange.......APPEARANCE.........(appear)
3. Her clothes look very modern and........FASHIONABLE.......... ( fashion )
4. Many designers took.........INSPIRATION..........from Viet Nam's ethnic minorities (inspire )
5. What a........COLORFUL........ T- shirt ! ( color )
6. ...........TRADITIONALLY......... , the Ao dai was frequently worn by both men and women. (tradition)
7. What is your........FAVORITE..........type of clothing? (favor)
8. He is a very famous...........MUSICIAN............(music)
9. The..........SELLER...........of jeans stopped growing. (sell)
10. I don't like wearing a...........SLEEVELESS........sweater. (sleeve)
11. She likes to wear..........FADED...........Jean cloth. (fade)
12. In the 18th century, Jean cloth was made......COMPLETELY......
from cotton. (complete)
13. They have just ...........INTRODUCED............a new style of jeans in the USA (introduction)
14. Some designers have........MODERNIZED........ the Ao dai by printing lines of poetry on it ( modern )
15. They had an .........ENJOYABLE..........day by the river. ( enjoy )
16. It is an..........INTERESTING......program. (interest)
17. This book is........USEFUL...........It provides me with a lot of valuable information. ( use )
18. He has a fine stamp........COLLECTION........ (collect)
19. It was an ..........ENJOYABLE............ day. ( enjoy )
20. She sings very........BEAUTIFULLY..........(beautiful)
21. The accident happens because of driving
22. He has a fine stamp......COLLECTION......(collect)
23. It is an.......INTERESTING............journey. (interest)
24. Ba has a largeo foreign stamps...........COLLECTION............ (collect)
25. You should...........RELAX...........for an hour. (relaxation)
26. There is a ..........PARKING..........lot near my house. (park)
27. We saw ...........BEAUTIFUL........ girls there. (beauty)
28. Thay had an ..........ENJOYABLE........ day by the river. ( enjoy )
29. It is an ........INTERESTING........... program. ( interest )
30. We felt........INTERESTED...........in the show. (interest)
31. I'm very.........WORRIED.........because they use electricity to catch fish (worry).
32. The........CONSERVATION...........are cleaning the beach. (conserve)
33. We must do something to stop .........DEFORESTING....... ( forest )
34. We should preserve our.......NATURAL.........resources. ( nature)
III. Supply the correct word form;
1/. I am having a.........WONDERFUL..........time here.(wonder)
2/. Maryam was really impressed by the.........FRIENDLINESS..........of its people. (friend)
3/. Bahasa Malaysia is also known.....SIMPLY...........as Malay. (simple)
4/. Islam is the country's.........OFFICIAL.......religion. (office )
5/. Maryam was very.............INTERESTED........in the beauty of the city. ( interest)
6/. She was impressed because Ha Noi people were.............FRIENDLY....... (friend)
7/. The girls visited many........BEAUTIFUL...........parks and lakes in Ha Noi. (beauty)
8/. It seems very..........DIFFICULT..........for me to have a trip abroad. (difficulty)
9/. Liverpool is an........INDUSTRIAL...........city, north of England. (industry)
10/. English, Chinese and Tamil are also......WIDELY..........spoken. (wide)
11/. Which of these is your fa
vorite.........ACTIVITY..........in your free time? ( action)
12/. The Kien Thuc Ngay Nay is........WIDELY..........read by both teenagers and adults.( wide)
(complete)
luction).
13/. Thanks to TV, people can enjoy programs in........CONVENIENT........
way. (convenience)
14/. Viewers can watch a..........VARIETY...........of local and international programs. (various)
15/. The next stage in the........DEVELOPMENT.............of television is interactive TV. ( develop)
16/. I think the news is very........INFORMATIVE..........(information )
17/. The Internet has.......INCREASINGLY...........developed and become part of our everyday life. (increase)
18/. Do you find the Internet.......USEFUL........... ? ( use )
19/. For me, the Internet is a wonderful.......INVENTION.......of modern life. ( invent)
20/ The Internet is a means of........EDUCATION............(educate)
21/. The journey to the village is very.........INTERESTING.......... (interest)
(care)
22/. We..........HURRIEDLY............ gathered our things and ran to the bus stop. (hurry)
23/. We were........LUCKY........ to catch the last bus. (luck)
24/. There is a big old banyan tree at the.........ENTRANCE..........to the village. (enter)
25/. Everyone felt........TIRED........after the long journey. (tire)
26/. In the 18th century jean cloth was made.......COMPLETELY...... from cotton. ( complete )
27/. The worldwide.........ECONOMIC...........situation got worse in the 1990s. ( economy)
28/. Wearing casual clothes makes students feel.......COMPLETELY........
from cotton. (complete )
29/. Wearing casual clothes gives students...........FREEDOM........of choice. (free)
30/. The ao dai is the.........TRADITIONAL......dress of Vietnamese women. (tradition)

các bạn cho mình ý kiến về bài ''In some countries, teenager have jobs while they are still students. Do you think is it a good idea? Support your opinion by using specific reason and details.''

1. attractions

2. painting

3. embroidery

4. employer

5. forbiden

6. weaved

7. villagers

8. education

9. interested

10. cultural

11. artisan

12. craftmen

13. tradional

14. weaving

15. remind