\(a) Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ b) n_{FeCl_2} = n_{Fe} =\dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2(mol)\\ m_{FeCl_2} = 0,2.127 = 25,4(gam)\\ c) n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)\Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)\\ d) n_{HCl} = 2n_{Fe} = 0,4(mol)\\ C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,4.36,5}{300}.100\% = 4,867\%\)

câu 1 
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{14}{56}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\) 
           0,25   0,5         0,25       0,25 
\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,25.127=31,75g\\ V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\\ C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,2}=2,5M\)
câu 2 
1 ) \(m_{\text{dd}}=35+100=135g\\ 2,C\%=\dfrac{204}{204+100}.100=60\%\\ =>m\text{dd}=\dfrac{100.204}{60}=340g\)
 

a> Fe+2HCL--->FeCL2+H2 ;

b>nFe=nH2=6,75/22,4=0,3 mol-> mFe=56.0,3=16,8g

c> nHCL=2nH2=0,3.2=0,6 mol=>m HCL=36,5.0,6=21,9 g

d> c1>n FeCl2=nH2=0,3 mol=> mFeCl2=127.0,3=38,1g;

c2> mfecl2=mfe+ mhcl-mh2=16,8+21,9-0,3.2=38,1g

a,\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl₂ + H₂

Mol:     0,2     0,4                   0,2

b, \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

c, \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.2.......0.4....................0.2\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=0.4\cdot36.5=14.6\left(g\right)\)

PTHH :    \(Fe+2HCl-->FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)  (1)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

Từ (1) => \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{H2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

Từ (1) => \(2n_{Fe}=n_{HCl}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{HCl}=n.M=0,4.\left(1+35.5\right)=14.6\left(g\right)\)

a) Theo đề bài , ta có:

n_Fe= \(\frac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\frac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl₂ + H₂

Theo PTHH: 1:2:1:1 (mol)

Theo đề bài: 0,5:1:0,5:0,5 (mol)

b) Theo PTHH và đề bài, ta có:

\(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Thể tích khí H₂ thu được (đktc) :

\(V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(g\right)\)

c) Theo PTHH và đề bài, ta có:

\(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Khối lượng FeCl₂ thu được:

\(m_{FeCl_2}=n_{FeCl_2}.M_{FeCl_2}=0,5.127=63,5\left(g\right)\)

`Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2 \uparrow`

 `0,1`      `0,2`          `0,1`       `0,1`         `(mol)`

`n_[Fe]=[5,6]/56=0,1(mol)`

`a)V_[H_2]=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)`

`b)C_[M_[HCl]]=[0,2]/[0,1]=2(M)`

a) \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)

c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\)

d) \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

e) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{24}{80}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(CuO+H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{1}>\dfrac{0,2}{1}\Rightarrow CuO\) dư

Theo PTHH: \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,2.64=12,8\left(g\right)\)