Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Theo pt: \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=0,2\\27x+56y=5,5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{19}{470}\\y=\dfrac{37}{470}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{\dfrac{19}{470}\cdot27}{5,5}\cdot100\%=19,84\%\)

\(\%m_{Fe}=100\%-19,84\%=80,16\%\)

dạ em cảm ơn anh/thầy nhưng mà cái tổng HCl ra m bấm máy sai rồi ạ vs cảm ơn anh/thầy giúp em giải bài nha

H₂+CuO->Cu+H₂O

0,2---0,2-----0,2

Fe₂O₃+3H₂-to>2Fe+3H₂O

0,1-------0,3-------0,2

m CuO=32.\(\dfrac{50}{100}\)=16g

=>n CuO=\(\dfrac{16}{80}\)=0,2 mol

=>m Fe2O3=16g=>n Fe2O3=0,1 mol

=>m =mFe+m Cu=0,2.64+0,2.56=24g

c)Fe+H₂SO₄->FeSO₄+H₂

0,2---------------------0,2

=>m _FeSO4=0,2.102=20,4g

sao chép lại ???

\(m_{H_2}=0,01a\left(g\right)\)

=> \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,01a}{2}=0,005a\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

       0,005a<----------------0,005a

=> m_Fe = 56.0,005a = 0,28a (g)

Gọi số mol FeO, Fe₂O₃ là x, y (mol)

=> 72x + 160y = a - 0,28a = 0,72a (1)

\(m_{H_2O}=0,2115a\left(g\right)\)

=> \(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{0,2115a}{18}=0,01175a\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: FeO + H₂ --t^o--> Fe + H₂O

             x---------------------->x

             Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ --t^o--> 2Fe + 3H₂O

             y----------------------------->3y

=> x + 3y = 0,01175a (2)

(1)(2) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,005a\left(mol\right)\\y=0,00225a\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\%Fe=\dfrac{0,28a}{a}.100\%=28\%\)

\(\%FeO=\dfrac{72.0,005a}{a}.100\%=36\%\)

\(\%Fe_2O_3=\dfrac{160.0,00225a}{a}.100\%=36\%\)

\(m_{H_2}=0,01a\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,005a\left(mol\right)\\\Rightarrow m_{FeO,Fe_2O_3}=a-0,005a.56=0,72a\\ Đặt:n_{FeO}=x\left(mol\right);n_{Fe_2O_3}=y\left(mol\right)\left(x,y>0\right)\\ \Rightarrow72x+160y=0,72a\left(1\right)\\ m_{H_2O}=0,2115a\\ \Leftrightarrow18x+54y=0,2115a\left(2\right)\\ \left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{504}{47}x=\dfrac{1120}{47}y\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1120}{47}}{\dfrac{504}{47}}=\dfrac{20}{9}\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,28a}{a}.100=28\%\\Ta.có:x.72+0,45x.160=0,72a\\ \Leftrightarrow144x=0,72a\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{0,72}{144}=0,005\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{FeO}=\dfrac{72.0,005a}{a}.100=36\%\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Fe_2O_3}=100\%-\left(28\%+36\%\right)=36\%\)

Bài 2 : 

a)

$Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$
$2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2$
$n_{H_2} = \dfrac{5,6}{22,4} = 0,25(mol)$
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,5(mol)$
$m_{HCl} = 0,5.36,5 = 18,25(gam)$

b)

Bảo toàn khối lượng : 

$m_A = 22,85 + 0,25.2 - 18,25 = 5,1(gam)$

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)

a. \(n_{H2}=0,2\rightarrow n_{Zn}=n_{H2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\rightarrow\%m_{Zn}=\frac{0,2.65}{21,1}=61,61\%\)

\(\%m_{ZnO}=38,39\%\)

b. \(m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\rightarrow m_{ZnO}=8,1\rightarrow n_{ZnO}=0,1\)

\(\rightarrow n_{ZnCl2}=n_{Zn}+n_{ZnO}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=40,8\left(g\right)\)