Ta có n_Fe = \(\dfrac{2,8}{56}\) = 0,05 ( mol )

Fe + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) FeCl₂ + H₂

0,05...0,1.........0,05.....0,05

=> V_HCl = n : C_M = 0,1 : 2 = 0,05 ( lít )

=> V_H2 = 0,05 . 22,4 = 1,12 ( lít )

=> C_{M FeCl2} = 0,05 : 0,05 = 1 M

bạn ơi V_FeCl2 ở đâu vậy bạn

a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: `Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`

           0,05->0,1----->0,05---->0,05

`=> V_{ddHCl} = (0,1)/2 = 0,05 (l)`

b) `V_{H_2} = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12 (l)`

c) `C_{M(FeCl_2)} = (0,05)/(0,05) = 1M`

a. \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

\(n_{Fe}=\frac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\)

b. Theo phương trình \(n_{HCl}=n_{Fe}.2=0,2.2=0,4mol\)

\(\rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\frac{0,4}{2}=0,2l=200ml\)

c. Theo phương trình \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2mol\)

\(\rightarrow C_{M_{ddFeCl_2}}=\frac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đkc\right)}=0,05.24,79=1,2395\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{HCl}=0,1.3=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,05}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{2}\Rightarrow HCldư\\ n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,3-0,05.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddsau}=V_{ddHCl}=0,1\left(l\right)\\ b,C_{MddFeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5\left(M\right);C_{MddHCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2\left(M\right)\)

PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

a) Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2}\) \(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4\cdot36,5}{200}\cdot100\%=7,3\%\)

b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{FeCl_2}=0,2\cdot127=25,4\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{Fe}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2}=210,8\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{25,4}{210,8}\cdot100\%\approx12,05\%\)

\(n_{Al}=\frac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\) 

\(2Al+6HCl->2AlCl_3+3H_2\) (1)

theo (1) \(n_{H_2}=\frac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,6\left(mol\right)\) 

=> \(V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)

Cho 10,08 g nhom tac dung vua du voi dung dich axit HCl.2M

a) viet phuong trinh phan ung va tinh the tich H2(dktc)

b) tinh the tich dung dich axit HCl.2M da dung

a,\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl₂ + H₂

Mol:    0,5       1           0,5           0,5

\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}=0,5\left(l\right)\)

b,\(V_{H_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

c,\(C_{M_{ddFeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1M\)

PTHH  fe+2hcl =>fecl2 +h2

 a) CM = n/v => v=n/CM =5,6/2=2,8 l

b) nFe=5,6/56=0,1 mol 

ta có nFe=nH2 => nH2 =0,1 mol

=>vH2= nH2*22,4=0,1 *22,4 =2,24 l 

Số mol của Fe:

n=\(\frac{m}{M}\) \(\frac{5,6}{56}\) =0,1(mol)

PTPƯ: Fe + 2HCl ->  FeCl₂ + H₂ 

             0,1     0,2                        0,1

a) Thể tích của HCl :

 V_HCl= \(\frac{n}{CM}\) =\(\frac{0,2}{2}\) =0,1(lít)

b)Thể thích của hidro:

 V_H2 = 22,4 . 0,1 =2,24(lít)