Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) Cả hai phương trình đều có chung \(\sqrt{x+3}\)
pt đầu suy ra \(\sqrt{x+3}=2\sqrt{y-1}\)
pt sau suy ra \(\sqrt{x+3}=4-\sqrt{y+1}\)
Vậy \(2\sqrt{y-1}=4-\sqrt{y+1}\), đk y > 1
\(4\left(y-1\right)=16-8\sqrt{y+1}+y+1\)
\(8\sqrt{y+1}+3y-21=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{y+1}=t\)
=> y = t2 - 1
=> 8t + 3(t2 -1) -21 =0
3t2 + 8t - 24 = 0
=> t = ...
=> y = t2 - 1
=> \(\sqrt{x+3}=2\sqrt{y-1}\)
=> x =...
b) Trừ hai pt cho nhau ta có:
x2 - y2 = 3(y - x)
(x - y) (x + y + 3) = 0
=> x = y hoặc x + y + 3 = 0
Xét hai trường hợp, rút x theo y rồi thay trở lại một trong hai pt ban đầu tìm ra nghiệm
b: ĐKXĐ: x>=-1
\(\sqrt{x+1}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-1\\\left(x+1\right)^2=x+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)\cdot x=0\\x>=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
c: \(\sqrt{x-1}=1-x\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>=0\\1-x< =0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Do đó: x=1 là nghiệm của phương trình
d: \(2x+3+\dfrac{4}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^2+3}{x-1}\)(ĐKXĐ: x<>1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)+4=x^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+3x-3+4-x^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)
=>(x+2)(x-1)=0
=>x=-2(nhận) hoặc x=1(loại)
\(1\))\(x^2+5x+8=3\sqrt{x^3+5x^2+7x+6}\left(1\right)\\ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2} \\ \left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+8=3\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)}\left(2\right)\)
Đặt \(b=\sqrt{2x+3};a=\sqrt{x^2+x+2}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a=2b\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{7\pm\sqrt{89}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4)\(ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x^2-7x+2+2\sqrt{3x+1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+6+2\sqrt{3x+1}-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)+\dfrac{12\left(x-1\right)}{2\sqrt{3x+1}+4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6+\dfrac{12}{2\sqrt{3x+1}+4}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x-6+\dfrac{12}{2\sqrt{3x+1}+4}=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)+\dfrac{4-\sqrt{3x+1}}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)-\dfrac{3\left(x-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+2\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(1-\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+2\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\\left(1-\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+2\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}\right)=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+2\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)=3\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+1+6\sqrt{3x+1}+8=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{3x+1}+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3x+1}=-x-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le-2\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm là x=1 và x=5
a, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(l\right)\\x=2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=0\\x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(tm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, ĐKXĐ: \(x>2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt{x-2}}=\frac{3-x}{\sqrt{x-2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình vô số nghiệm
d, ĐKXĐ: \(x>-1\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4}{\sqrt{x+1}}=\frac{x+3+x+1}{\sqrt{x+1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=2x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
a)
ĐK: $x-2\geq 0\Leftrightarrow x\geq 2$
TXĐ: $[2;+\infty)$
b)
ĐK: $4x-3\geq 0\Leftrightarrow x\geq \frac{3}{4}$
TXĐ: $[\frac{3}{4};+\infty)$
c) ĐK: \(x+2>0\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)
TXĐ: $(-2;+\infty)$
d)
ĐK: $3-x>0\Leftrightarrow x< 3$
TXĐ: $(-\infty; 3)$
e)
$4-3x>0\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{4}{3}$
TXĐ: $(-\infty; \frac{4}{3})$
f)
ĐK:\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x^2+2\geq 0\\ x\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\geq 0\)
TXĐ: $[0;+\infty)$
g) ĐK: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x^2-2x+1\geq 0\\ 2-3x\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} (x-1)^2\geq 0\\ x\leq\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\leq \frac{2}{3}\)
TXĐ: $(-\infty; \frac{2}{3}]$
h)
ĐK: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2+x\geq 0\\ x-2\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\geq 2\)
TXĐ: $[2;+\infty)$
i)
ĐK: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2+x\geq 0\\ 2-x\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow 2\geq x\geq -2\)
TXĐ: $[-2;2]$
