Giải:

Gọi phân số cần tìm là: \(\frac{a}{b}\)(a; b ∈ Z; a; b ≠ 0)

Theo bài ra ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac57\) và a + b = 4812

\(\frac{a}{b}\) = \(\frac57\)

\(\frac{a}{5}=\frac{b}{7}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a}{5}=\frac{b}{7}=\frac{a+b}{5+7}\) = = \(\frac{4812}{12}\) = 401

a = 401 x 5 = 2005

b = 401 x 7 = 2807

Phân số cần tìm là: \(\frac{2005}{2807}\)

\(A=\frac{15.39}{9.25}=\frac{3.5.3.13}{3.3.5.5}=\frac{13}{5}\)

\(B=\frac{21-21.5}{2^2}=\frac{21.\left(1-5\right)}{4}=\frac{21.\left(-4\right)}{4}=-21\)

\(C=\frac{1.2.3....20}{2.4...40}=\frac{1.2.3...20}{2\left(1.2.3...20\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có :

\(A=\frac{15.39}{9.25}=\frac{3.5.39}{3^2.5^2}=\frac{39}{3.5}=\frac{39}{15}\)

\(B=\frac{21-21.5}{2^2}=\frac{21.\left(1-5\right)}{4}=\frac{21.\left(-4\right)}{4}=\frac{21.\left(-1\right)}{1}=-21\)

\(C=\frac{1.2.3...20}{2.4.6...40}=\frac{\left(1.3.5...19\right).\left(2.4.6...20\right)}{\left(2.4.6...20\right).\left(22.24.26...40\right)}=\frac{1.3.5.19}{22.24.26...40}\)

\(b)\) Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\) ta có : 

\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{2}-0=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< \frac{1}{2}\) ( đpcm ) 

Vậy \(A< \frac{1}{2}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

\(a)\frac{9.25-63}{3.30+153}\)

\(=\frac{9.25-9.7}{3.30+3.51}\)

\(=\frac{9.\left(25-7\right)}{3.\left(30+51\right)}\)

\(=\frac{9.18}{3.81}\)

\(=\frac{1.6}{1.9}\)

\(=\frac{6}{9}\)

\(=\frac{2}{3}\)

b )    \(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\left(Đpcm\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!! 

\(\frac{7}{8}\div\left(\frac{14}{3}+\frac{14}{4}\right)+\frac{10}{14}\)

\(=\frac{7}{8}\div\left(\frac{56}{12}+\frac{52}{12}\right)+\frac{10}{14}\)

\(=\frac{7}{8}\div\frac{108}{12}+\frac{10}{14}\)

\(=\frac{7}{8}\div9+\frac{5}{7}\)

\(=\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{1}{9}+\frac{5}{7}\)

\(=\frac{7}{72}+\frac{5}{7}\)

\(=\frac{49}{504}+\frac{360}{504}\)

\(=\frac{409}{504}\)

\(\frac{30}{42}\div\left(\frac{5}{7}-\frac{5}{21}\right)+\frac{6}{8}\)

\(=\frac{6}{7}\div\left(\frac{15}{21}-\frac{5}{21}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(=\frac{6}{7}\div\frac{10}{21}+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(=\frac{6}{7}\times\frac{21}{10}+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(=\frac{126}{70}+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(=\frac{504}{280}+\frac{210}{280}\)

\(=\frac{714}{280}\)

\(\left(6-\frac{14}{15}\right).\frac{50}{38}-\frac{8}{18}\)

\(=\left(\frac{90}{15}-\frac{14}{15}\right).\frac{25}{19}-\frac{4}{9}\)

\(=\frac{76}{15}.\frac{25}{19}-\frac{4}{9}\)

\(=\frac{76.25}{15.19}-\frac{4}{9}\)

\(=\frac{19.2.2.5.5}{3.5.19}-\frac{4}{9}\)

\(=\frac{20}{3}-\frac{4}{9}\)

\(=\frac{60}{9}-\frac{4}{9}\)

\(=\frac{56}{9}\)

\(\frac{4}{6}+\frac{5}{21}.\left(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{2}{6}\right)\)

\(=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{21}.\left(\frac{24}{30}-\frac{10}{30}\right)\)

\(=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{21}.\frac{14}{30}\)

\(=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{70}{630}\)

\(=\frac{420}{630}+\frac{70}{630}\)

\(=\frac{490}{630}\)

\(=\frac{7}{9}\)

Tìm ƯCLN của mẫu số và tử số

Muốn rút gọn một phân số, ta chia cả tử và mẫu của phân số cho một ước chung ( khác 1 và -1) của chúng

1: Rút gọn

a) \(-\dfrac{33}{51}=\dfrac{-33:3}{51:3}=\dfrac{-11}{17}\)

b) \(\dfrac{156}{-168}=\dfrac{-156}{168}=\dfrac{-156:12}{168:12}=\dfrac{-13}{14}\)

c) \(\dfrac{-75}{-100}=\dfrac{75}{100}=\dfrac{75:25}{100:25}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

2: Quy đồng mẫu:

a) \(-\dfrac{3}{8}\) và \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)

MSC: 8

\(-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{-3}{8}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{5\cdot2}{4\cdot2}=\dfrac{10}{8}\)

b) \(\dfrac{-7}{6}\) ; \(\dfrac{5}{12}\) và \(-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

MSC: 12

\(-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{-7\cdot2}{6\cdot2}=\dfrac{-14}{12}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)

\(\dfrac{-5}{6}=\dfrac{-5\cdot2}{6\cdot2}=\dfrac{-10}{12}\)

a 25 phần 41

b 9

c 1 phần 12

d 12

e 14 phần 15

f 24 phần 7

a 25/41 

b 9

c 1/12

d 12

e 14/15

f24/7