Bài 209 : đăng tách ra cho mn cùng làm nhé 

a,sửa đề :  \(A=\left(3x+1\right)^2-2\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x+5\right)+\left(3x+5\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x+1-3x-5\right)^2=\left(-4\right)^2=16\)

b, \(B=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)

\(2B=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{32}+1\right)=\left(3^{32}-1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)

\(2B=3^{64}-1\Rightarrow B=\frac{3^{64}-1}{2}\)

c, \(C=\left(a+b-c\right)^2+\left(a-b+c\right)^2-2\left(b-c\right)^2\)

\(=2\left(a-b+c\right)^2-2\left(b-c\right)^2=2\left[\left(a-b+c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\right]\)

\(=2\left(a-b+c-b+c\right)\left(a-b+c+b-c\right)=2a\left(a-2b+2c\right)\)

Ta có: a + b + c = 0

<=> a² + b² + c² + 2(ab + bc + ac) = 0

<=> a² + b² + c² = -2(ab + bc + ac)

<=> a⁴ + b⁴ + c⁴ + 2(a²b² + b²c² + a²c² = 4[a²b² + b²c² + a²c² + 2abc(a + b + c)] (vì a + b + c= 0)

<=> a⁴ + b⁴ + c⁴ + 2(a²b² + b²c² + a²c²) = 4(a²b² + b²c² + a²c²)

<=> a⁴ + b⁴ + c⁴ = 2(a²b² + b²c² + a²c²) (đpcm)

b) Từ a⁴ + b⁴ + c⁴ = 2(a²b² + b²c² + a²c²)

<=> (a⁴ + b⁴ + c⁴)/2 = a²b² + b²c² + a²c² + 2abc(a + b + c) (vì a + b + c) = 0

<=> (a⁴ + b⁴ + c⁴)/2 = (ab + bc + ac)²

<=> a⁴ + b⁴ + c⁴ = 2(ab + bc + ac)² (đpcm)

c) Từ a⁴ + b⁴ + c⁴ = 2(a²b² + b²c² + a²c²)

<=> 2(a⁴ + b⁴ + c⁴) = a⁴+ b⁴ + c⁴ + 2(a²b² + b²c² + a²c²)

<=> 2(a⁴ + b⁴ + c⁴) = (a² + b² + c²)²

<=> a⁴ + b⁴ + c⁴ = (a² + b² + c²)²/2 (đpcm) 

Ý 3 bạn bỏ dòng áp dụng....ta có nhé

\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\ge a\left(b+c+d\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a^2}{4}-2.\frac{a}{2}b+b^2\right)+\left(\frac{a^2}{4}-2.\frac{a}{2}c+c^2\right)+\)\(\left(\frac{a^2}{4}-2.\frac{a}{d}d+d^2\right)+\frac{a^2}{4}\ge0\forall a;b;c;d\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{2}-b\right)+\left(\frac{a}{2}-c\right)+\)\(\left(\frac{a}{2}-d\right)^2+\frac{a^2}{4}\ge0\forall a;b;c;d\)( luôn đúng )

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c=d=0

6) Sai đề

Sửa thành:\(x^2-4x+5>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+1>0\)

7) Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(a+b\ge2.\sqrt{ab}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab}{a+b}\le\frac{ab}{2.\sqrt{ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{2}\)

Chứng minh tương tự ta có:

\(\frac{cb}{c+b}\le\frac{cb}{2.\sqrt{cb}}=\frac{\sqrt{cb}}{2}\)

\(\frac{ca}{c+a}\le\frac{ca}{2.\sqrt{ca}}=\frac{\sqrt{ca}}{2}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c

Cộng vế với vế của các BĐT trên ta có:

\(\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{c+a}\le\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{c+a}\le\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2}\le\frac{\frac{a+b}{2}+\frac{b+c}{2}+\frac{c+a}{2}}{2}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c

1)\(x^3+y^3\ge x^2y+xy^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-xy+y^2\ge xy\) ( vì x;y\(\ge0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng )

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3\ge x^2y+xy^2\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x=y

2) \(x^4+y^4\ge x^3y+xy^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3y+y^4-xy^3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-y\right)-y^3\left(x-y\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\ge0\)( luôn đúng )

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x=y

3) Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\forall a\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a+1\ge0\)\(\forall a\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\ge a\forall a\)

\(\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\forall b\Leftrightarrow b^2-2b+1\ge0\)\(\forall b\Leftrightarrow\frac{b^2}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\ge b\forall b\)

\(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)\(\forall a;b\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{b^2}{2}\ge ab\forall a;b\)

Cộng vế với vế của các bất đẳng thức trên ta được:

\(a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=1

4) \(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge a+b+c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[a^2-2.a.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\)\(+\left[b^2-2.b.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\)\(+\left[c^2-2.c.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\ge0\forall a;b;c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)\(+\left(b-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)\(+\left(c-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b;c\)( luôn đúng)

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1/2

a)

\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+m^2-a(b+c+d+m)\)

\(=\frac{4a^2+4b^2+4c^2+4d^2+4m^2-4a(b+c+d+m)}{4}\)

\(=\frac{(a^2+4b^2-4ab)+(a^2+4c^2-4ac)+(a^2+4d^2-4ad)+(a^2+4m^2-4am)}{4}\)

\(=\frac{(a-2b)^2+(a-2c)^2+(a-2d)^2+(a-2m)^2}{4}\geq 0\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=2b=2c=2d=2m\)

b)

Xét hiệu

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}-\frac{4}{x+y}=\frac{x+y}{xy}-\frac{4}{x+y}=\frac{(x+y)^2-4xy}{xy(x+y)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+y^2-2xy}{xy(x+y)}=\frac{(x-y)^2}{xy(x+y)}\geq 0, \forall x,y>0\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\geq \frac{4}{x+y}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y$

c)

Xét hiệu:

\((a^2+c^2)(b^2+d^2)-(ab+cd)^2\)

\(=(a^2b^2+a^2d^2+c^2b^2+c^2d^2)-(a^2b^2+2abcd+c^2d^2)\)

\(=a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2=(ad-bc)^2\geq 0\)

\(\Rightarrow (a^2+c^2)(b^2+d^2)\geq (ab+cd)^2\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(ad=bc\)

d)

Xét hiệu:

\(a^2+b^2-(a+b-\frac{1}{2})=a^2+b^2-a-b+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=(a^2-a+\frac{1}{4})+(b^2-b+\frac{1}{4})\)

\(=(a-\frac{1}{2})^2+(b-\frac{1}{2})^2\geq 0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\geq a+b-\frac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(1,\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge o\)
 

\(a\ge b\Leftrightarrow a^2\ge b^2\Leftrightarrow a^2-b^2\ge0\)

\(c\ge d\Leftrightarrow c^2\ge d^2\Leftrightarrow c^2-d^2\ge0\)

\(-ab+ac\le0\)

\(-ad-cd\le0\)

\(-bc+bd\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(-ab+ac-ad-cd-bc+bd\right)\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2+c^2-d^2\ge\left(a-b+c-d\right)^2\)

Bằng nhau khi và chỉ khi a = b = c = d

Dấu lớn xảy ra khi a> b >c > d

***Mình chẳng hiểu bài làm của mình đâu. Mong bạn thông cảm. Bạn mà hiểu được thì qủa là thiên tài ***********

a, \(a^3+\left(b+c\right)^3=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2-a\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)^2\right)\)\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2-ab-ac+b^2+2bc+c^2\right)\)

b, \(\left(a+b\right)^3-c^3=\left(a+b-c\right)\left(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right)\)\(=\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)

c,\(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(c+d\right)^3=\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)+\left(c+d\right)^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-ad-bc-bd+c^2+2cd+d^2\right)\)

d,\(\left(a-b\right)^3-\left(c-d\right)^3=\left(a-b-c+d\right)\left(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)\left(c-d\right)+\left(c-d\right)^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b-c+d\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2+ac-ad-bc+bd+c^2-2cd+d^2\right)\)

mình làm thành tích rùi đó bạn có thể sắp xếp lại cho đẹp nha . Chúc bạn học giỏi.^-^