Chọn câu trả lời đúng:

1. Do you think food, air and clothes.....necessary for life?

A. were B. are C. have been D. will be

2. My uncle....a visit to Germany in 2005

A. paid B. pays C. has paid D. will pay

3. How.....to work as a rule?

A. do you getting B. do you get C. did you get D. will you get

4. The World War 2.....in 1939 and.......in 1945

A. begins/ends B. had begun/ended C/ has begun/had ended D. began/ended

5. Our principal....to Thailand several times

A. was B. had been C. is D. has been

6. Yesterday I.......at the bus-stop just in time to catch the first bus

A. came B. went C. go D. sail

Sửa lỗi sai:

1. We know that (there is) (no) point in (help) the pupis (at present)

2. (Would you) be (enough kind) to (open) the doors, please?

3. He (has) so (many) that he (doesn't) know (what) to do with it

exercise 1: ues the future continous, near future of simple future

1. At this time next year, we (stay).................... at ha long bay.

2. Next month they (marry)................................

3.Some years later they(widen)....................... all the roads here

4.At this time tomorrow, you(not, learn).........................english then

5. What(you/talk)......................when they interview you?

6.According to the weather forecast it (shine)............................tomorrow.

7.When they come,I (clean).......................my room.

8.It's cloudy.It (rain)..............................

9. I think he (come).............................right now.

exercise2: choose the best answer

1. Everyday she...............her childer to school.

a. bring b. to bring c. brings d. is bringing

2.Mrs.Alice's family.........................dinner when i came in.

a. were having b. was having c. have been having d. will have had

3. when John goes with Mary, he.................me

a. realise b. realises c. is realising d. both b and c

4. the sun...............in the East.

a.rise b. rising c.rises d.is rising

5.next week they...................a trip ha long bay.

a, take b. took c.shall take d. are going to take

6.He didn't let me go sailing beacause the strong wind..............then.

a. blew b. had blown c.has been blowing d. was blowing

7. they..................a big factory here in the future.

a. are build b. would build c. will build d. have built

8. when we arrived at the cinema last night, the film....................,therefore we couldn't see

a. had ended b. has ended c. ended d. was to end

9. May be the next traveler.....................the fiftieth.

a. was b. has been c. is going to be d. will be

10.when she started talking,I realised that i.....................her before.

a. had met b. was met c. have met d. met

11. you see,I ..............this job for the last 10 years and i will continue to work for ten years more.

a. did b. had done c. have been doing d. had been doing

12.where is Lee?~Oh. she has been out. she ..................back in minute

a. is b. will be c. has been d. would be

13. Listen!Someone..................... at the door.

a. is going to knock b. are going to knock c. are knocking d. is knocking

14. Liza is going out for a walk. She ....................to long, in fact since early morning

a. has read b. had read c. has been reading d. had been reading

15. she doesn't like the flat in which she .....................now

a. live b. to live c. is living d. lived

16. last weeken,I saw jack at the park.He................... with her girl friend then.

a. went b. goes c. is going d. was going

17. Mary is buying some cakes. she..................a birthday party tonight

a. hold b. will hold c. is going to hold d. holds

18. Tom learns very hard. I am sure that he....................thisexam next time.

a. is going to pass b. pass c. passes d. will pass

Tìm lỗi sai và sữa

1. The sofa was (A) big enough (B)as to scat four (C) people(D)comfortably

2 The stars are (A) so father (B) from (C) the earth that we cannot see(D) most of them

3. Although Bill(A)has owned many(B)kind of cameras, he hasnever considered (C) buying this kind (D) before

4. Jogging is (A) more (B) vigorous exercises (C) than (D) to play golf

5. There is (A) no one outside (B)the theather ; the performance (C) could have been (D) cancelled

6. He (A) had (B)so many homework that he (C) could not go to (D) the movies

7. If I (A) will finish studying, I (B) will go to the (C)movies (D) with you

8. The explanation he (A) had given was (B) so confusing as I (C)could not understand (D)it

9. We would have (A) went to Florida, (B)but it (C) was having an unusual (D)cold spell

10. If my father (A) knew (B) the truth , he (C) would have been (D) very angry

1. You shouldn't spend all your time...........

a. study b. to study c. studying d. studied

2. Would you like ............somewhere for a rest ?

a. going b.to go c.go d.to be gone

3. I didn't like it in the city at first. But now..........here

a. I got used to living b. I'm used to living c.I'm used to live d. I used to live

4. Which team ............the game ?

a. did it win b. did they win c. won d. won it

5. Do you want....................with you or do you want to go alone ?

a. me coming b. me to come c. that i come d. that i will come

6. I'm sure you'll have no..............the exam

a. difficulty to pass b. difficulties to pass c. difficulties passing d. difficulty passing

7. ................a hotel we looked for somewhere to have dinner

a. Finding b. after finding c. having found d. we found

8.I.........English for four years now

a.have learned b. am learning c. learned d. have been learning

9. I'll......................another time , Kevin

a. keep pace with you b. keep you pace with c. be-kept up with you d. keep pace you with

10. Just keep on............what you like

a. do b. did c. doing d. done

11. the guide encouraged the tourists....................the ? prado museum in madrid

a. visit b. to visit c. visiting d. vistied

12. Shhh ! I hear someone................in the distance. Do you hear it too ?

a. shout b.shouted c. to shout d. shouting

13. Are you looking forward.................on your cassation ?

a. you go b.going c. to going d. to go

VERB TENSES.

I. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

1. Since 1980, scientists the world over ___ a lot of things to fight against AIDS.

A. have done B. are doing C. did D. had done

2. Many people _______ of malaria/mə'leəriæ/bệnh sốt rét , smallpox /smɔ:lpɒks/bệnh đậu mùa before the process of vaccination was invented in the 19^th century.

A. have died B. had died C. would die D. were dying

3. The doctor said that his appetite/'æpitait/sự ngon miệng _______ him restore ( phục hồi)his health quickly.

A. has helped B. helps C. would help D. is helping

4. My girl friend arrived after I ______ for her about half an hour.

A. was waiting B. had been waiting D. have been waiting D. had waited

5. ______ to rain before you woke up this morning?

A. Did it begin B. Has it begun C. Had it begun D. Would it begin

6. I just want to know what you ____ at this time tomorrow afternoon.

A. are going to do B. will be doing C. are doing D. do

7. I am reading this novel. By the time you come back from work I ________-.

A. shall finish B. will finish C. shall have finished D. have finished

8. He ______the piano every day. A. practice B. practices C. is practicing D. has practiced

9. He _____________ now. A. is swimming B. swims C. swim D. has swum

10. John and I_______ pen pals for nearly 3 years. A. am B. are C. has been D. have been

11. I ____ to the market with my mother yesterday. A. go B. went C. have gone D. was going

12. The electricity went out while mother __________ a magazine.

A. read B. reads C. was reading D. reading

13. After he ____________his work, he sat down to write some letters.

A. finishes B. has finished C. had finished D. have finished

14. I_____________ your brother recently.

A. haven’t seen B. hasn’t seen C. am not seeing D. don’t see

15. She __________many people since she came here in June.

A. met B. has met C. was meeting D. have met

16. We ____Math at this time last week. A. were learning B. are learning C. was learning D. learnt

17. She was playing games while he _____a football match.

A. watched B. watches C. was watching D. watching

18. She _____to Ho Chi Minh city last year. A. goes B. has gone C. go D. went

19. He __________football now. A. are playing B. plays C. is playing D. played

20. Every morning, I often sit in my garden and____ to my nightingale sing.

A. listening B. listen C. listened D. listens

VERB TENSES.

I. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

1. Since 1980, scientists the world over ___ a lot of things to fight against AIDS.

A. have done B. are doing C. did D. had done

2. Many people _______ of malaria/mə'leəriæ/bệnh sốt rét , smallpox /smɔ:lpɒks/bệnh đậu mùa before the process of vaccination was invented in the 19^th century.

A. have died B. had died C. would die D. were dying

3. The doctor said that his appetite/'æpitait/sự ngon miệng _______ him restore ( phục hồi)his health quickly.

A. has helped B. helps C. would help D. is helping

4. My girl friend arrived after I ______ for her about half an hour.

A. was waiting B. had been waiting D. have been waiting D. had waited

5. ______ to rain before you woke up this morning?

A. Did it begin B. Has it begun C. Had it begun D. Would it begin

6. I just want to know what you ____ at this time tomorrow afternoon.

A. are going to do B. will be doing C. are doing D. do

7. I am reading this novel. By the time you come back from work I ________-.

A. shall finish B. will finish C. shall have finished D. have finished

8. He ______the piano every day. A. practice B. practices C. is practicing D. has practiced

9. He _____________ now. A. is swimming B. swims C. swim D. has swum

10. John and I_______ pen pals for nearly 3 years. A. am B. are C. has been D. have been

11. I ____ to the market with my mother yesterday. A. go B. went C. have gone D. was going

12. The electricity went out while mother __________ a magazine.

A. read B. reads C. was reading D. reading

13. After he ____________his work, he sat down to write some letters.

A. finishes B. has finished C. had finished D. have finished

14. I_____________ your brother recently.

A. haven’t seen B. hasn’t seen C. am not seeing D. don’t see

15. She __________many people since she came here in June.

A. met B. has met C. was meeting D. have met

16. We ____Math at this time last week. A. were learning B. are learning C. was learning D. learnt

17. She was playing games while he _____a football match.

A. watched B. watches C. was watching D. watching

18. She _____to Ho Chi Minh city last year. A. goes B. has gone C. go D. went

19. He __________football now. A. are playing B. plays C. is playing D. played

20. Every morning, I often sit in my garden and____ to my nightingale sing.

A. listening B. listen C. listened D. listens

IX. ERROR IDENTIFICATION

14. The air conditioner who is in the sitting room is out of order.

a b c d

15. I didn’t use the computer since last week so I don’t know what’s wrong with it.

a b c d

X. READING: Read the passage below and choose the best answer for each question.

When robots are widely used in the home, they will probably be used to do the cleaning, table-laying, scrubbing (cọ rửa) and washing-up, but it is considered unlikely that they will be used to do the cooking – at least, not in the near future.

In factories, mobile robots are already used to carry out a large number of the distribution and assembly tasks while human beings carry out research and produce plans for new products. Among the numerous jobs on the farm, robots will drive tractors, keeping their eyes on the ground in front to guide the tractor along a straight line.

The majority of the robots used at present do not look like human beings at all because their design is chiefly functional.

16. According to the passage, when used at home, robots will probably do all of the following EXCEPT ______

a. laying the table b. washing the dishes c. washing the clothes d. scrubbing

17. In factories what are robots used to do?

a. carry out assembly tasks b. carry out research c. produce plans d. both b and c

18. The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to ____________.

a. tractors’ b. robots’ c. people’s d. farms’

19. Why don’t robots at present look like human beings?

a. Because they are widely used at home. b. Because they are mainly used in factories.

c. Because they are only used to guide tractors. d. Because they are mainly produced according to their function.

20. Which of the following statements is NOT true about robots?

a. They will be used to do the cleaning. b. In the near future they will be used to cook.

c. They are already used to carry out the distribution tasks. d. They will be used to drive the tractor.

XI. Supply the correct form of the verbs: be going to or present progressive to express future time.

1. I can’t go any further. I (sit) __________________ on that bench for a while.

2. The game ______________(start) at two o’clock tomorrow. I hope you can be there.

3. The service here is very slow. I (complain) ______________ to the manager if we’re not served soon.

4. I have a right to be heard, and no-one ____________(stop) me from putting my side of the argument.

5. The two leaders (meet) ______________________ for talks later this afternoon.

6. Are you (answer) ___________________________ my questions or not?

7. I have to get up early tomorrow. I (teach) _________________ a physics class at 8.00 in the morning.

8. Before I apply for the job, I (get) _______________________ more information about it.

9. The bank has announced that it (increase)____________ its interest rates by one per cent from tomorrow.

10. Brazil (play) _____________________________ Colombia in today’s final.

XII. Choose the best answer.

1. I work from Tuesday to Saturday, and Sunday and Monday are my _______.

a. working days b. days out c. breaks d. days off

2. The cottage is surrounded by the most glorious countryside.

a. ordinary b. honourable c. beautiful d. gloomy

3. Your tour includes a one-day _______ to the Grand Canyon by air.

a. camping b. travel c. excursion d. visit

4. We hope the excursion will help us _______ a lot after working hard.

a. relax b. relaxing c. relaxed d. be relaxed

5. Linda: “Excuse me! Where’s the nearest police station?”

Maria: “_______________”

a. It’s over there b. I’m afraid not c. Don’t worry d. Yes, I think

6. Tom: “How did you go to the city?”

John: “______________________”.

a. I came there by the coach b. I came here by train

c. I came here last night d. I came here by foot

7. “I’d better get back to the hotel room before the storm.” “OK, __________________ you later.”

a. I’m seeing b. I’ll see c. I see d. I am going to see

8. “Have fun, but don’t forget. You have to finish that paper.” “I know, Mom _____ it tomorrow. I already have the envelope.”

a. I’m mailing b. I won’t mail c. I mail d. I mailed

9. “Which project _____________ on next?” “I haven’t decided for sure. Probably the Space mobile”.

a. will you work b. are you going to work c. do you work d. did you work

10. “Look at those dark clouds!” “Yes, It looks like _______________ any minute”.

a. it’s going to rain b. it’s raining c. it will rain d. it rains

XIII. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

For the last few months I have spent every Saturday in my flat and have done nothing more exciting than work at home, read the newspapers and watch television. I had begun feeling bored with this and so, last weekend I though I would do something different. I rang up several of my friends and we decided to go to London for the day. I was really excited as I hadn’t been to London since I was ten. We decided to go by coach as this was by far the cheapest means of transport that was available even though it meant that we needed to get up very early. Once in London we decided to take a sightseeing tour as we wanted to see some of the famous buildings. After the tour we bought some sandwiches and ate them in a small park. In the afternoon two of us went shopping and the others went to the theater. We met up again at 6:30 p.m., and went to a small restaurant in Soho. The meal was really good but, unfortunately, it took much longer than we had expected. We had to get a taxi back to the coach station. Luckily, we got there just two minutes before our coach left.

1. According to the passage, the writer _______.

a. usually spends his weekend at home. b. went to London with some of his friends.

c. has lived in London for ten years. d. feels bored with his life.

2. He felt so excited about going to London because _______.

a. he hadn’t been there before. b. he hadn’t been there for ten years.

c. he went there ten years ago. d. he hadn’t been there for a long time.

3. Why did they decide to go by coach?

a. Because it was available. b. Because they wanted to start early.

c. Because other means of transport were more expensive. d. Because it was one of the most efficient means of transport.

4. Which of the following is true?

a. They all went shopping before going to theater. b. They made a sightseeing tour of London and then had lunch.

c. They had lunch in a small restaurant. d. They left the city at 6:30 p.m.

5. It can be inferred from the text that _______.

a. they nearly missed the coach because of the meal. b. they didn’t enjoy the meal in the restaurant very much.

c. the coach had already left when they got to the station. d. they missed the coach and had to take a taxi back.

XIV. Error identification:

1. I’ll fly to Mars next week. I’ve already gotten a ticket.

a b c d

2. Look! That plane is flying towards the airport. It’s landing.

a b c d

3. We will going to spend our summer holiday in Da Lat next month.

a b c d

4. I’m going to have a four-days trip in Ho Chi Minh City.

a b c d

EXERCISES ON

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE 3

* Exercise 2: Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.

1. We didn^’t know your phone number, so we could not contact you.

→ ________________________________________________________________

2. She didn^’t hurry, so she missed the train.

→ _______________________________________________________________

3. Susan felt sick because she ate 4 cream cakes.

→ ________________________________________________________________

4. If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he wouldn’t have failed in his examination.

→ _________________________________________________________________

5. I had been so excited because my mother gave me a new bike.

→ _______________________________________________________________

6. We didn’t have a map, so we lost in the jungle.

→ ________________________________________________________________

7. He couldn’t drive his car because he has no driving license.

→ _______________________________________________________________

8. He lost his money because he wasn’t careful.

→ ______________________________________________________________

9. The children couldn’t go camping because it rained heavily.

→ ________________________________________________________________

10. My friend didn’t give me her address, so I couldn’t find her house.

→ __________________________________________________________________

* Exercise 3: Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.

1. He wouldn’t have had an accident if he _____________ more carefully.

A. drives B. drove C. had driven D. was driving

2. If you _____________ better last night, you wouldn’t have been so tired.

A. sleep B. had slept C. was sleeping D. slept

3. If I had noticed him, I _____________ hello to him.

A. say B. said C. would say D. would have said

4. ____________ for work early, he could have caught the bus.

A. If Peter left B. Peter left C. had Peter left D. If Peter had left

5. Jane _____ in such a trouble if she had been more carefully when typing the contract.

A. won’t be B. wouldn’t be

C. won’t have been D. wouldn’t have been

6. If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he ____________ in his examination.

A. would fail B. wouldn’t fail

C. wouldn’t have failed D. won’t fail

7. If I had taken that English course, I____________ much progress.

A. had made B. would have made

C. made D. would make

8. If we had checked the petrol before we started, we ____________ here.

A. wouldn't stop B. wouldn't have stopped

C. would have stopped D. would stop

9. “Did he study yesterday?” “No, but if he ____, he’d have done better on today’s test.”

A. had B. has C. will study D. had done

10. What would you have done if you _____________ a lot of money?

A. had B. had had C. have had D. have

11. The movie was sad and she wept. If it____________ sad, she_____________.

A. hadn’t been/ wouldn’t have wept B. wasn’t/ wouldn’t weep

C. wasn’t/ would weep D. had been/ would have wept

12. If I had had free time, I _____________ shopping.

A. would have gone B. can go

C. will go D. will have gone

13. If you had come to the party, you _____________ her.

A. would meet B. had met C. would have met D. met

14. I decided to stay at home last night. I would have gone out if I ________ so tired. A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. wouldn’t have been D. hadn’t been

15. "Did he lose?" "Yes, but if he had tried harder, he_____________ won."

A. might B. might have C. might of D. might has

* Exercise 4: Choose the sentence which has the similar meaning to the given one.

1. Tom got to the station in time to catch his train.

A. If Tom had missed his train, he would have been late for his interview.

B. If Tom missed his train, he would have been late for his interview.

C. If Tom had missed his train, he would be late for his interview.

D. If Tom had missed his train, he would have be late for his interview.

2. He stepped on the mine, and it exploded.

A. If he doesn’t step on the mine, it doesn’t explode.

B. If he doesn’t step on the mine, it won’t explode.

C. If he didn’t step on the mine, it wouldn’t explode.

D. If he hadn’t stepped on the mine, it wouldn’t have exploded.

3. If I was ill, so I was absent from school yesterday.

A. If I hadn’t been ill, I wouldn’t be absent from school yesterday.

B. If I wasn’t ill, I wouldn’t have been absent from school yesterday.

C. If I have been ill, I wouldn’t have been absent from school yesterday.

D. If I hadn’t been ill, I wouldn’t have been absent from school yesterday.

4. I didn’t pass my exam last year, so my parents weren’t happy.

A. If I had passed my exam last year, my parents would have been happy.

B. If I pass my exam last year, my parents would be happy.

C. If I had passed my exam last year, my parents will be happy.

D. If I will pass my exam, my parents would be happy.

5. I think you should pay attention to the lessons in class.

A. If I am you, I will pay attention to the lessons in class.

B. If I were you, I would pay attention to the lessons in class.

C. If I would be you, I paid attention to the lessons in class.

D. If I were you, I would have paid attention to the lessons in class.

6. It rained last night, so I didn’t go to the barbecue.

A. If it didn’t rain last night, I would go to the barbecue.

B. If it didn’t rain last night, I would have gone to the barbecue.

C. If it rained last night, I wouldn’t go to the barbecue.

D. If it hadn’t rained last night, I would have gone to the barbecue.

7. His electric fan does not work so he feels hot.

A. If his electric fan works, he won’t feel hot.

B. If his electric fan doesn’t work, he won’t feel hot.

C. If his electric fan worked, he wouldn’t feel hot.

D. If his electric fan would work, he felt hot.

8. Our parents don’t have enough money so they can’t make a trip to New York.

A. If our parents had enough money, they could make a trip to New York.

B. If our parents have enough money, they can make a trip to New York.

C. If our parents had had enough money, they could have made a trip to New York.

D. If our parents didn’t have enough money, they couldn’t make a trip to New York.

9. We won’t go out if it doesn’t stop raining.

A. We will not go out unless it doesn’t stop raining.

B. We will not go out unless it stops raining.

C. We will go out unless it stops raining.

D. We do not go out unless it will stop raining.

10. He doesn’t write because he doesn’t hear any news.

A. He would not write unless he heard some news.

B. He would write unless he heard some news.

C. He would not write if he heard some news.

D. He would write if he didn’t hear some news.

EXERCISES ON

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE 3

* Exercise 2: Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.

1. We didn^’t know your phone number, so we could not contact you.

→ ________________________________________________________________

2. She didn^’t hurry, so she missed the train.

→ _______________________________________________________________

3. Susan felt sick because she ate 4 cream cakes.

→ ________________________________________________________________

4. If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he wouldn’t have failed in his examination.

→ _________________________________________________________________

5. I had been so excited because my mother gave me a new bike.

→ _______________________________________________________________

6. We didn’t have a map, so we lost in the jungle.

→ ________________________________________________________________

7. He couldn’t drive his car because he has no driving license.

→ _______________________________________________________________

8. He lost his money because he wasn’t careful.

→ ______________________________________________________________

9. The children couldn’t go camping because it rained heavily.

→ ________________________________________________________________

10. My friend didn’t give me her address, so I couldn’t find her house.

→ __________________________________________________________________

* Exercise 3: Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.

1. He wouldn’t have had an accident if he _____________ more carefully.

A. drives B. drove C. had driven D. was driving

2. If you _____________ better last night, you wouldn’t have been so tired.

A. sleep B. had slept C. was sleeping D. slept

3. If I had noticed him, I _____________ hello to him.

A. say B. said C. would say D. would have said

4. ____________ for work early, he could have caught the bus.

A. If Peter left B. Peter left C. had Peter left D. If Peter had left

5. Jane _____ in such a trouble if she had been more carefully when typing the contract.

A. won’t be B. wouldn’t be

C. won’t have been D. wouldn’t have been

6. If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he ____________ in his examination.

A. would fail B. wouldn’t fail

C. wouldn’t have failed D. won’t fail

7. If I had taken that English course, I____________ much progress.

A. had made B. would have made

C. made D. would make

8. If we had checked the petrol before we started, we ____________ here.

A. wouldn't stop B. wouldn't have stopped

C. would have stopped D. would stop

9. “Did he study yesterday?” “No, but if he ____, he’d have done better on today’s test.”

A. had B. has C. will study D. had done

10. What would you have done if you _____________ a lot of money?

A. had B. had had C. have had D. have

11. The movie was sad and she wept. If it____________ sad, she_____________.

A. hadn’t been/ wouldn’t have wept B. wasn’t/ wouldn’t weep

C. wasn’t/ would weep D. had been/ would have wept

12. If I had had free time, I _____________ shopping.

A. would have gone B. can go

C. will go D. will have gone

13. If you had come to the party, you _____________ her.

A. would meet B. had met C. would have met D. met

14. I decided to stay at home last night. I would have gone out if I ________ so tired. A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. wouldn’t have been D. hadn’t been

15. "Did he lose?" "Yes, but if he had tried harder, he_____________ won."

A. might B. might have C. might of D. might has

* Exercise 4: Choose the sentence which has the similar meaning to the given one.

1. Tom got to the station in time to catch his train.

A. If Tom had missed his train, he would have been late for his interview.

B. If Tom missed his train, he would have been late for his interview.

C. If Tom had missed his train, he would be late for his interview.

D. If Tom had missed his train, he would have be late for his interview.

2. He stepped on the mine, and it exploded.

A. If he doesn’t step on the mine, it doesn’t explode.

B. If he doesn’t step on the mine, it won’t explode.

C. If he didn’t step on the mine, it wouldn’t explode.

D. If he hadn’t stepped on the mine, it wouldn’t have exploded.

3. If I was ill, so I was absent from school yesterday.

A. If I hadn’t been ill, I wouldn’t be absent from school yesterday.

B. If I wasn’t ill, I wouldn’t have been absent from school yesterday.

C. If I have been ill, I wouldn’t have been absent from school yesterday.

D. If I hadn’t been ill, I wouldn’t have been absent from school yesterday.

4. I didn’t pass my exam last year, so my parents weren’t happy.

A. If I had passed my exam last year, my parents would have been happy.

B. If I pass my exam last year, my parents would be happy.

C. If I had passed my exam last year, my parents will be happy.

D. If I will pass my exam, my parents would be happy.

5. I think you should pay attention to the lessons in class.

A. If I am you, I will pay attention to the lessons in class.

B. If I were you, I would pay attention to the lessons in class.

C. If I would be you, I paid attention to the lessons in class.

D. If I were you, I would have paid attention to the lessons in class.

6. It rained last night, so I didn’t go to the barbecue.

A. If it didn’t rain last night, I would go to the barbecue.

B. If it didn’t rain last night, I would have gone to the barbecue.

C. If it rained last night, I wouldn’t go to the barbecue.

D. If it hadn’t rained last night, I would have gone to the barbecue.

7. His electric fan does not work so he feels hot.

A. If his electric fan works, he won’t feel hot.

B. If his electric fan doesn’t work, he won’t feel hot.

C. If his electric fan worked, he wouldn’t feel hot.

D. If his electric fan would work, he felt hot.

8. Our parents don’t have enough money so they can’t make a trip to New York.

A. If our parents had enough money, they could make a trip to New York.

B. If our parents have enough money, they can make a trip to New York.

C. If our parents had had enough money, they could have made a trip to New York.

D. If our parents didn’t have enough money, they couldn’t make a trip to New York.

9. We won’t go out if it doesn’t stop raining.

A. We will not go out unless it doesn’t stop raining.

B. We will not go out unless it stops raining.

C. We will go out unless it stops raining.

D. We do not go out unless it will stop raining.

10. He doesn’t write because he doesn’t hear any news.

A. He would not write unless he heard some news.

B. He would write unless he heard some news.

C. He would not write if he heard some news.

D. He would write if he didn’t hear some news.

EXERCISES ON

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE 3

* Exercise 2: Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.

1. We didn^’t know your phone number, so we could not contact you.

→ ________________________________________________________________

2. She didn^’t hurry, so she missed the train.

→ _______________________________________________________________

3. Susan felt sick because she ate 4 cream cakes.

→ ________________________________________________________________

4. If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he wouldn’t have failed in his examination.

→ _________________________________________________________________

5. I had been so excited because my mother gave me a new bike.

→ _______________________________________________________________

6. We didn’t have a map, so we lost in the jungle.

→ ________________________________________________________________

7. He couldn’t drive his car because he has no driving license.

→ _______________________________________________________________

8. He lost his money because he wasn’t careful.

→ ______________________________________________________________

9. The children couldn’t go camping because it rained heavily.

→ ________________________________________________________________

10. My friend didn’t give me her address, so I couldn’t find her house.

→ __________________________________________________________________

* Exercise 3: Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.

1. He wouldn’t have had an accident if he _____________ more carefully.

A. drives B. drove C. had driven D. was driving

2. If you _____________ better last night, you wouldn’t have been so tired.

A. sleep B. had slept C. was sleeping D. slept

3. If I had noticed him, I _____________ hello to him.

A. say B. said C. would say D. would have said

4. ____________ for work early, he could have caught the bus.

A. If Peter left B. Peter left C. had Peter left D. If Peter had left

5. Jane _____ in such a trouble if she had been more carefully when typing the contract.

A. won’t be B. wouldn’t be

C. won’t have been D. wouldn’t have been

6. If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he ____________ in his examination.

A. would fail B. wouldn’t fail

C. wouldn’t have failed D. won’t fail

7. If I had taken that English course, I____________ much progress.

A. had made B. would have made

C. made D. would make

8. If we had checked the petrol before we started, we ____________ here.

A. wouldn't stop B. wouldn't have stopped

C. would have stopped D. would stop

9. “Did he study yesterday?” “No, but if he ____, he’d have done better on today’s test.”

A. had B. has C. will study D. had done

10. What would you have done if you _____________ a lot of money?

A. had B. had had C. have had D. have

11. The movie was sad and she wept. If it____________ sad, she_____________.

A. hadn’t been/ wouldn’t have wept B. wasn’t/ wouldn’t weep

C. wasn’t/ would weep D. had been/ would have wept

12. If I had had free time, I _____________ shopping.

A. would have gone B. can go

C. will go D. will have gone

13. If you had come to the party, you _____________ her.

A. would meet B. had met C. would have met D. met

14. I decided to stay at home last night. I would have gone out if I ________ so tired. A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. wouldn’t have been D. hadn’t been

15. "Did he lose?" "Yes, but if he had tried harder, he_____________ won."

A. might B. might have C. might of D. might has

* Exercise 4: Choose the sentence which has the similar meaning to the given one.

1. Tom got to the station in time to catch his train.

A. If Tom had missed his train, he would have been late for his interview.

B. If Tom missed his train, he would have been late for his interview.

C. If Tom had missed his train, he would be late for his interview.

D. If Tom had missed his train, he would have be late for his interview.

2. He stepped on the mine, and it exploded.

A. If he doesn’t step on the mine, it doesn’t explode.

B. If he doesn’t step on the mine, it won’t explode.

C. If he didn’t step on the mine, it wouldn’t explode.

D. If he hadn’t stepped on the mine, it wouldn’t have exploded.

3. If I was ill, so I was absent from school yesterday.

A. If I hadn’t been ill, I wouldn’t be absent from school yesterday.

B. If I wasn’t ill, I wouldn’t have been absent from school yesterday.

C. If I have been ill, I wouldn’t have been absent from school yesterday.

D. If I hadn’t been ill, I wouldn’t have been absent from school yesterday.

4. I didn’t pass my exam last year, so my parents weren’t happy.

A. If I had passed my exam last year, my parents would have been happy.

B. If I pass my exam last year, my parents would be happy.

C. If I had passed my exam last year, my parents will be happy.

D. If I will pass my exam, my parents would be happy.

5. I think you should pay attention to the lessons in class.

A. If I am you, I will pay attention to the lessons in class.

B. If I were you, I would pay attention to the lessons in class.

C. If I would be you, I paid attention to the lessons in class.

D. If I were you, I would have paid attention to the lessons in class.

6. It rained last night, so I didn’t go to the barbecue.

A. If it didn’t rain last night, I would go to the barbecue.

B. If it didn’t rain last night, I would have gone to the barbecue.

C. If it rained last night, I wouldn’t go to the barbecue.

D. If it hadn’t rained last night, I would have gone to the barbecue.

7. His electric fan does not work so he feels hot.

A. If his electric fan works, he won’t feel hot.

B. If his electric fan doesn’t work, he won’t feel hot.

C. If his electric fan worked, he wouldn’t feel hot.

D. If his electric fan would work, he felt hot.

8. Our parents don’t have enough money so they can’t make a trip to New York.

A. If our parents had enough money, they could make a trip to New York.

B. If our parents have enough money, they can make a trip to New York.

C. If our parents had had enough money, they could have made a trip to New York.

D. If our parents didn’t have enough money, they couldn’t make a trip to New York.

9. We won’t go out if it doesn’t stop raining.

A. We will not go out unless it doesn’t stop raining.

B. We will not go out unless it stops raining.

C. We will go out unless it stops raining.

D. We do not go out unless it will stop raining.

10. He doesn’t write because he doesn’t hear any news.

A. He would not write unless he heard some news.

B. He would write unless he heard some news.

C. He would not write if he heard some news.

D. He would write if he didn’t hear some news.

I. Chọn đáp án đúng: A,B,C hoặc D để hoàn thành câu (5 đ)

1. If I were you.......................phone and tell her you’re going to late.

A. I’d B. I’ll C. I’d have D. I.

2. If man were less greedy, more animal species could avoid..................

A. danger B. death C. threat D. extinction.

3. We all like that teacher.......................his nice sense of humour.

A. because of B. because C. on account D. for.

4. You really.....................stop smoking, you know. It’s bad for you.

A. must B. should C. ought D. would be.

5. ..........................we live on the same street, we hardly ever see each other.

A. Despite B. Although C. Because of D. Because.

6. Jack.........................me that he was enjoying his new class.

A. said B. told C. talked D. asked.

7. What about...............................with me tonight?

A. going to ride B. to going to ride C. go riding D. going for a ride.

8. If you..................me with this exercise, I will do the same for you one day.

A. helped B. would help C. help D. will help.

9. After Tom had finished doing his homework, he.................to bed.

A. went B. had gone C. have gone D. was going.

10. According to the weather........................there will be rain tomorrow.

A. information B. programme C. forecast D. news.

11. I’d have told you if I.......................the book.

A. had seen B. would have seen C. saw D. see.

12. It was raining very.....................so I took my umbrella.

A. wet B. badly C. hard D. firmly.

13. My sister in an expert on wildlife and its..................

A. conserve B. preserve C. conservation D. reservation.

14. Tell me the..................for your absence yesterday.

A. cause B. aim C. reason D. result.

15. By cutting down trees we...........the natural habitat of birds and animals.

A. damage B. harm C. hurt D. injure.

16. The children were.....................into small groups to discuss the problems of the disabled.

A. divided B. apart C. separated D. classified.

17. If I........................the chance, I would have trained to be a doctor.

A. would have had B. would have C. have had D. had had.

18. Did you see that fascinating wildlife programme..................television last night?.

A. on B. at C. in D. by.

19. This book will provide you........................all the information you need.

A. for B. of C. with D. x (nothing).

20. Who’s going to......................after the children while you’re away?

A. take B. look C. care D. take care.

III. Cấu tạo các từ trong ngoặc ở dạng đúng (2,5 đ)

1. They enjoy the ____________ atmosphere here (peace).
2. The _________ of old buildings should be taken into consideration. (preserve)
3. The problem of ________ among young people is hard to solve. (employ)

4. Read the book ________ and you can find the information you need. (careful)

5. They are going to _______ the pool to 1.8 meter. (deep)